Cited by 71Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchComplementary and Alternative Medicine StudiesMedicinal Plant Research

Cannabis Treatments in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Historical Review

Russo, Ethan·2002·Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics

Abstract

SUMMARY Cannabis has an ancient tradition of usage as a medicine in obstetrics and gynecology. This study presents that history in the literature to the present era, compares it to current ethnobotanical, clinical and epidemiological reports, and examines it in light of modern developments in cannabinoid research. The author believes that cannabis extracts may represent an efficacious and safe alternative for treatment of a wide range of conditions in women including dysmenorrhea, dysuria, hyperemesis gravidarum, and menopausal symptoms.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1300/j175v02n03_02

Cites

87 of 87 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Findings from the rat model and clinical studies strongly support the conclusion that this innervation contributes to endometriosis-associated pain.

    “Findings from the rat model and clinical studies strongly support the conclusion that this innervation contributes to endometriosis-associated pain [21,45,48].”

    From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [45]

  • Cannabinoids were long used by women to alleviate dysmenorrhea.

    “The endocannabinoid system plays a key role in pain mechanisms [42], and, previously, cannabinoids were long used by women to alleviate dysmenorrhea [45].”

    From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [45]

  • Studies were done when the rat was in proestrus, the estrous stage when hyperalgesia in the ENDO model is most severe.

    “Studies were done when the rat was in proestrus, the estrous stage when hyperalgesia in the ENDO model is most severe [10,45,38].”

    From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [45]

  • All assessments were done >6 wks after surgery, when ENDO-induced hyperalgesia is fully-developed and stable.

    “All assessments were done > 6 wks after the surgery; i.e., when ENDO-induced hyperalgesia is fully-developed and stable [10,45,38].”

    From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [45]

  • Exogenous cannabinoids were once used to alleviate endometriosis-associated pain.

    “This situation, together with knowledge that the endocannabinoid system is involved in uterine function and dysfunction and that exogenous cannabinoids were once used to alleviate endometriosis-associated pain, suggests that the endocannabinoid system is involved in both endometriosis and its associated pain.”

    From Endocannabinoid involvement in endometriosis. (2010) · cites this paper as [45]

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Authors
Russo, E.
Affiliations
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author
Russo, Ethan
Venue
Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics
Published
2002-06
Volume
2
Issue
3-4
Pages
5-35
ISSN
1529-9775 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1886815557
Cited by
71
References
87
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
2.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Medicinal Plant Research
Keywords
cannabis, cannabinoids, obstetrics, gynecology, ethnobotany, dysmenorrhea, dysuria, hyperemesis gravidarum, menopausal symptoms, women's health, cannabis extracts

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