The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Function of Leptin in Nutrition, Weight, and Physiology
Abstract
Recent advances indicate that a robust physiologic system acts to maintain relative constancy of weight in mammals. A key component of this system is leptin. Leptin is an adipocyte hormone that functions as the afferent signal in a negative feedback loop regulating body weight. In addition, leptin functions as a key link between nutrition and the function of most, if not all other physiologic systems. When at their set point, individuals produce a given amount of leptin and in turn maintain a state of energy balance. Weight gain results in an increased plasma leptin level, which elicits a biologic response characterized in part by a state of negative energy balance. Weight loss among both lean and obese subjects results in decreased plasma levels of leptin, which lead to a state of positive energy balance and a number of other physiologic responses. In humans, both the intrinsic sensitivity to leptin and its rate of production vary and both appear to contribute to differences in weight. Further studies of leptin, its receptor, and the molecular components of this system are likely to have a major impact on our understanding of obesity and the interplay between nutrition and physiology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M., Leopold, L., & Friedman, J. M. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372425a0 · Cited by 13,419
Self-citationSakurai, T., Amemiya, A., Ishii, M., Matsuzaki, I., Chemelli, R. M., Tanaka, H., Williams, S. C., Richardson, J. A., Kozlowski, G. P., Wilson, S., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80949-6 · Cited by 5,501
Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals
Friedman, J. M., & Halaas, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/27376 · Cited by 5,405
Self-citationBody-Mass Index and Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of U.S. Adults
Calle, E. E., Thun, M. J., Petrelli, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Heath, C. W. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199910073411501 · Cited by 3,643
A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding
Nakazato, M., Murakami, N., Date, Y., Kojima, M., Matsuo, H., Kangawa, K., & Matsukura, S. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35051587 · Cited by 3,443 · cited 1×
“Ghrelin, a peptide that is synthesized in stomach and brain, increases food intake by interacting with a hypothalamic G protein–coupled receptor.(66)”
BackgroundCellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
Shulman, G. I. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10583 · Cited by 2,714
Leptin activates anorexigenic POMC neurons through a neural network in the arcuate nucleus
Cowley, M. A., Smart, J. L., Rubinstein, M., Cerdán, M. G., Diano, S., Horvath, T. L., Cone, R. D., & Low, M. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078085 · Cited by 2,356
A mutation in the human leptin receptor gene causes obesity and pituitary dysfunction
Clément, K., Vaisse, C., Lahlou, N., Cabrol, S., Pelloux, V., Cassuto, D., Gourmelen, M., Dina, C., Chambaz, J., Lacorte, J.-M., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/32911 · Cited by 2,346
Abnormal splicing of the leptin receptor in diabetic mice
Lee, G.-H., Proenca, R., Montez, J. M., Carroll, K. M., Darvishzadeh, J. G., Lee, J. I., & Friedman, J. M. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379632a0 · Cited by 2,327
Self-citationEffects of Recombinant Leptin Therapy in a Child with Congenital Leptin Deficiency
Farooqi, I. S., Jebb, S. A., Langmack, G., Lawrence, E., Cheetham, C. H., Prentice, A. M., Hughes, I. A., McCamish, M. A., & O'Rahilly, S. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199909163411204 · Cited by 1,998
Cited by
Ghrelin: Structure and Function
Kojima, M., & Kangawa, K. (2005) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00012.2004 · Cited by 2,810
Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation
Fantuzzi, G. (2005) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.02.023 · Cited by 2,606
The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
Charo, I. F., & Ransohoff, R. M. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra052723 · Cited by 2,523
Adipocytes as regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis
Rosen, E. D., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05483 · Cited by 2,170
Mitochondrial remodeling in adipose tissue associated with obesity and treatment with rosiglitazone.
Wilson-Fritch, L., Nicoloro, S., Chouinard, M., Lazar, M. A., Chui, P. C., Leszyk, J., Straubhaar, J., Czech, M. P., & Corvera, S. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci21752 · Cited by 616
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, J. M.
- Venue
- Nutrition Reviews
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-10-01
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- suppl_10
- Pages
- S1-S14
- ISSN
- 0029-6643 (ISSN-L)
- 1753-4887
- OpenAlex
- W2022420133
- Cited by
- 508
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 9.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Function of Leptin in Nutrition, Weight, and Physiology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1301/002966402320634878
- The paper
- Friedman, J. M. (2002). The Function of Leptin in Nutrition, Weight, and Physiology. Nutrition Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1301/002966402320634878
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
