Future goal setting, task motivation and learning of minority and non‐minority students in Dutch schools
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Background. Cross‐cultural research on minority school achievement yields mixed findings on the motivational impact of future goal setting for students from disadvantaged minority groups. Relevant and recent motivational research, integrating Future Time Perspective Theory with Self‐Determination Theory, has not yet been validated among minority students. Aims. To replicate across cultures the known motivational benefits of perceived instrumentality and internal regulation by distant future goals; to clarify when and how the future motivates minority students' educational performance. Sample. Participants in this study were 279 minority students (100 of Turkish and 179 of Moroccan origin) and 229 native Dutch students in Dutch secondary schools. Methods. Participants rated the importance of future goals, their perceptions of instrumentality, their task motivation and learning strategies. Dependent measures and their functional relations with future goal setting were simultaneously validated across minority and non‐minority students, using structural equation modelling in multiple groups. Results. As expected, Positive Perceived Instrumentality for the future increases task motivation and (indirectly) adaptive learning of both minority and non‐minority students. But especially internally regulating future goals are strongly related to more task motivation and indirectly to more adaptive learning strategies. Conclusion. Our findings throw new light on the role of future goal setting in minority school careers: distant future goals enhance minority and non‐minority students' motivation and learning, if students perceive positive instrumentality and if their schoolwork is internally regulated by future goals.
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11-year-old students who reported knowing people who had benefited from education were rated by their teachers as more motivated and performing better.
“Research has shown that 11-year-old students who reported that they knew people who had benefitted from education-who were likely to be in-group members and perhaps members of their local community-were rated by their teachers as being more motivated and performing better (Andriessen, Phalet, & Lens, 2006).”
From Tackling Educational Inequalities with Social Psychology: Identities, Contexts, and Interventions (2021) · cites this paper as Andriessen, Phalet, & Lens, 2006
The indexed Abstract describes students’ ratings of future goals, task motivation and learning strategies, but does not report whether they knew people who benefited from education or whether teachers rated their motivation and performance. Searches for beneficiaries of education, role models and teacher ratings found no passage addressing that claim. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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“As such, as several researchers (Andriessen et al., 2006; Bouakaz, 2007; Kao & Tienda, 1995) contend, they carry hopes of enhancing their children’s opportunities for an education that will help them achieve an economically more comfortable life than themselves.”
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If It Ticks Like a Clock, It Should Be Time Perspective
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“, a more extended, valued, connected and an expectation versus fantasy future time perspective (e.g., Oettingen and Mayer, 2002; Andriessen et al., 2006).”
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“Accordingly, in the present research, academic self-determined motivation was used as a consequence, but as shown in previous SDT research, this type of motivation is an important process variable that has been associated with a host of positive consequences such as deep-level learning (Andriessen et al., 2006; Simons…”
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“For these mentees, the conversations with their mentors offered a glimpse of the future, illustrating that school serves as preparation and thus does not always need to be enjoyable and fun (see also Andriessen et al., 2006).”
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- Authors
- Andriessen, I., Phalet, K., & Lens, W.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Andriessen, Iris
- Venue
- British Journal of Educational Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 827-850
- ISSN
- 0007-0998 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8279
- OpenAlex
- W2138971949
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- British Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Career Development and Diversity
- Keywords
- task motivation, minority students, Turkish students, Moroccan students, perceived instrumentality, internal regulations, learning strategies, cross-cultural replication, self-determination theory, academic performance, Dutch secondary schools
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attitude, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Goals, Humans, Learning, Male, Minority Groups, Morocco, Motivation, Netherlands, Surveys and Questionnaires, Schools, Students, Turkey
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