Cited by 173Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderCrime Patterns and InterventionsPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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The Relationship of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to Crime and Delinquency: A Meta-Analysis

Pratt, Travis C., Cullen, Francis T., Blevins, Kristie R., Daigle, Leah, Unnever, James D.·2002·International Journal of Police Science & Management

DOI 10.1350/ijps.4.4.344.10873

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Abstract

In recent years, criminologists have begun to focus more closely on how certain biosocial and/or neuropsychological factors may influence criminal and delinquent behaviour. One factor that is emerging as a potentially important correlate of such behaviour is Attention Deficit — often combined with hyperactivity — Disorder (ADD and/or ADHD). The results of the growing body of empirical literature assessing this link are, however, inconsistent. The present study subjects this body of research to a ‘meta-analysis' — or, ‘quantitative synthesis' — to establish both the overall effect of ADHD on crime and delinquency and the degree to which this relationship is conditioned by methodological factors across empirical studies. The analyses reveal a fairly strong association between measures of ADHD and criminal/delinquent behaviour. Nevertheless, these effects are not invariant across certain salient methodological characteristics. The implications for criminological theory and correctional policy are discussed.

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Authors: Pratt, T. C., Cullen, F. T., Blevins, K. R., Daigle, L., & Unnever, J. D.
Affiliations: Washington State University (US)
ORCID: Pratt, Travis C.
Cullen, Francis T.
Daigle, Leah
Unnever, James D.
Venue: International Journal of Police Science & Management
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2002-10
Volume: 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 344-360
ISSN: 1461-3557 (ISSN-L)
1478-1603
DOI: 10.1350/ijps.4.4.344.10873
OpenAlex: W2062451689
Cited by: 173
References: 71
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 0.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Police Science & Management (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, crime, delinquency, juvenile delinquency, neuropsychological factors, biosocial factors, methodological factors, correctional policy, criminological theory

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The Relationship of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to Crime and Delinquency: A Meta-Analysis

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