CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 173Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderCrime Patterns and InterventionsPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Relationship of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to Crime and Delinquency: A Meta-Analysis

Pratt, Travis C., Cullen, Francis T., Blevins, Kristie R., Daigle, Leah, Unnever, James D.·2002·International Journal of Police Science & Management
DOI 10.1350/ijps.4.4.344.10873
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In recent years, criminologists have begun to focus more closely on how certain biosocial and/or neuropsychological factors may influence criminal and delinquent behaviour. One factor that is emerging as a potentially important correlate of such behaviour is Attention Deficit — often combined with hyperactivity — Disorder (ADD and/or ADHD). The results of the growing body of empirical literature assessing this link are, however, inconsistent. The present study subjects this body of research to a ‘meta-analysis' — or, ‘quantitative synthesis' — to establish both the overall effect of ADHD on crime and delinquency and the degree to which this relationship is conditioned by methodological factors across empirical studies. The analyses reveal a fairly strong association between measures of ADHD and criminal/delinquent behaviour. Nevertheless, these effects are not invariant across certain salient methodological characteristics. The implications for criminological theory and correctional policy are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1350/ijps.4.4.344.10873

Cites

71 of 71 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 71 references

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Blalock H. M., 1972, Social statistics
  2. Bryk A., 1992, Hierarchical linear models for social and behavioral research: Applications and data analysis methods
  3. Caspi A., 1995, Manual of Developmental Psychopathology, 472
  4. Comings D. E., 2000, The science, treatment, and prevention of antisocial behaviors: Application to the criminal justice system, 16
  5. Cullen F. T., 2000, Criminal justice 2000: Vol. 3. Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system, 109
  6. Cullen F. T., 1997, The future of anomie, 187
  7. Eyestone L. L., 1994, Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry Law, 22, 181
  8. Flick G. L., 1998, Add/ADHD behavior-change resource kit: Ready-to-use strategies and activities for helping children with Attention Deficit Disorder
  9. Foley H. A., 1996, Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry Law, 24, 333
  10. Garber S. W., 1995, Is your child hyperactive? Inattentive? Impulsive? Distractible? Helping the ADD/hyperactive child
  11. Gendreau P., 1996, Choosing correctional interventions that work: Defining the demand and evaluating the supply, 117
  12. Goggin C., 1998, Forum on Corrections Research, 10, 24
  13. Kempf K. L., 1993, New directions in criminological theory: Advances in criminological theory, 4, 143
  14. Lipsey M. W., 1998, Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions, 86
  15. Loeber R., 2001, The development of male offending: Key findings from 14 years of the Pittsburgh Youth Study
  16. McCallon D., 2000, The science, treatment, and prevention of antisocial behaviors: Application to the criminal justice system, 17
  17. 10.2307/1130972 · DOI
  18. 10.1111/1469-7610.00741 · DOI
  19. Richardson W., 2000, The science, treatment, and prevention of antisocial behaviors: Application to the criminal justice system, 18
  20. Rowe D. C., 2002, Biology and crime
  21. Weiss M., 1999, ADHD in adulthood

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–173 of 173

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Pratt, T. C., Cullen, F. T., Blevins, K. R., Daigle, L., & Unnever, J. D.
Affiliations
Washington State University (US)
ORCID
Venue
International Journal of Police Science & Management
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2002-10
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
344-360
ISSN
  • 1461-3557 (ISSN-L)
  • 1478-1603
DOI
10.1350/ijps.4.4.344.10873
OpenAlex
W2062451689
Cited by
173
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
FWCI
0.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
International Journal of Police Science & Management (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, crime, delinquency, juvenile delinquency, neuropsychological factors, biosocial factors, methodological factors, correctional policy, criminological theory

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review