Cited by 415Social Media and PoliticsPolitical Conflict and GovernanceChina's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance

Liberation Technology: China's "Networked Authoritarianism"

MacKinnon, Rebecca·2011·Journal of Democracy

Abstract

Abstract: While social networking platforms can be powerful tools in the hands of activists seeking to bring down authoritarian governments, it is unwise to assume that access to the Internet and social networking platforms alone is sufficient for democratization of repressive regimes. The case of China demonstrates how authoritarian regimes can adapt to the Internet, even using networked technologies to bolster legitimacy. The emergence of Chinese "networked authoritarianism" highlights difficult issues of policy and corporate responsibility that must be resolved in order to ensure that the Internet and mobile technologies can fulfill their potential to support liberation and empowerment.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1353/jod.2011.0033

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Authorities propagate a pro-government image and attempt to spread information about its strength and popularity.

    “Here, authorities propagate a pro-government image and attempt to spread information about its strength and popularity (Guriev & Treisman, 2019; MacKinnon, 2011; Spaiser etal., 2017).”

    From How Dictators Control the Internet: A Review Essay (2020) · cites this paper as MacKinnon, 2011

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
MacKinnon, R.
Corresponding author
MacKinnon, Rebecca
Venue
Journal of Democracy
Publisher
Project MUSE
Published
2011-04
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
32-46
ISSN
  • 1045-5736 (ISSN-L)
  • 1086-3214
OpenAlex
W2093274991
Cited by
415
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 39 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
FWCI
42.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of democracy (publishedVersion)
  • Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Keywords
Chinese authoritarianism, social networking sites, regime legitimacy, corporate social responsibility, mobile technology, empowerment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review