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The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Terms

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Paul Kay, Chad K. McDaniel·1978·Language

Abstract

There are semantic universals in the domain of color; i.e. there are constraints on the types of possible basic color lexicons. These constraints arise from the structure and function of the visual system. Thus in the case of color at least, rather than language determining perception (cf. Sapir and Whorf), it is perception that determines language. In deriving the semantic universals from properties of the visual system, one must employ a continuous rather than discrete mathematics, in particular the theory of fuzzy sets. The resulting model of color semantics thus conflicts with the discrete-feature concept of semantic primes shared by structuralists and generativists. It is argued on this basis that discrete-feature semantic theories are of limited accuracy.

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Metadata

Authors
Kay, P., & McDaniel, C. K.
Venue
Language
Publisher
Linguistic Society of America
Published
1978-09-01
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
610-646
ISSN
0097-8507 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1982954510
Cited by
923
References
0
FWCI
11.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Terms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1353/lan.1978.0035
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Kay, P., & McDaniel, C. K. (1978). The Linguistic Significance of the Meanings of Basic Color Terms. Language. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1978.0035

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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