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Peer Acceptance and Friendship as Predictors of Early Adolescents' Adjustment Across the Middle School Transition

Kingery, Julie Newman, Erdley, Cynthia A., Marshall, Katherine C.·2011·Merrill-Palmer Quarterly

Abstract

This study examines several aspects of adolescents' pretransition peer relationships as predictors of their adjustment to middle school. Participants were 365 students (175 boys; 99% Caucasian) involved in the Time 1 (the spring of fifth grade) and Time 2 (the fall of sixth grade) assessments. Adolescents completed measures that assessed peer acceptance, number of friends, the quality of a specific mutual friendship, loneliness, depression, self-esteem, and involvement in school. Academic achievement and absentee data were obtained from student files. Regression analyses indicated that the pretransition peer variables predicted posttransition loneliness, self-esteem, school involvement, and academic achievement. The patterns of prediction varied slightly for each adjustment variable, with the most robust relationship being between peer acceptance and achievement. Results of repeated-measures MANOVAs indicated no differential changes in adjustment across time by gender. Implications for including a peer component in programs that prepare students for the middle school transition are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Kingery, J. N., Erdley, C. A., & Marshall, K. C.
Venue
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
Publisher
Project MUSE
Published
2011
Volume
57
Issue
3
Pages
215-243
ISSN
  • 0272-930X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-0266
OpenAlex
W2158795610
Cited by
278
References
8
FWCI
39.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Peer Acceptance and Friendship as Predictors of Early Adolescents' Adjustment Across the Middle School Transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1353/mpq.2011.0012
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Kingery, J. N., Erdley, C. A., & Marshall, K. C. (2011). Peer Acceptance and Friendship as Predictors of Early Adolescents' Adjustment Across the Middle School Transition. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2011.0012

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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