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Cardiotrophin-1 Is an Osteoclast-Derived Stimulus of Bone Formation Required for Normal Bone Remodeling
Abstract
Cardiotrophin (CT-1) signals through gp130 and the LIF receptor (LIFR) and plays a major role in cardiac, neurological, and liver biology. We report here that CT-1 is also expressed within bone in osteoclasts and that CT-1 is capable of increasing osteoblast activity and mineralization both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, CT-1 stimulated CAAT/enhancer-binding protein-δ (C/EBPδ) expression and runt-related transcription factor 2 (runx2) activation. In neonate CT-1−/− mice, we detected low bone mass associated with reduced osteoblasts and many large osteoclasts, but increased cartilage remnants within the bone, suggesting impaired resorption. Cultured bone marrow (BM) from CT-1−/− mice generated many oversized osteoclasts and mineralized poorly compared with wildtype BM. As the CT-1−/− mice aged, the reduced osteoblast surface (ObS/BS) was no longer detected, but impaired bone resorption continued resulting in an osteopetrotic phenotype in adult bone. CT-1 may now be classed as an essential osteoclast-derived stimulus of both bone formation and resorption.
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“Several osteoclast-derived factors released into the BRC have been identified and validated in genetically modified mouse models. These factors include cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1),228 S1P,229 Wnt10B, BMP6,230 collagen triple helix repeat-containing 1 (CTHRC1),231 complement factor 3a (C3a),232 and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).233”
From Bone remodeling: an operational process ensuring survival and bone mechanical competence (2022) · cites this paper as [228]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Walker, E. C., McGregor, N. E., Poulton, I. J., Pompolo, S., Allan, E. H., Quinn, J. M., Gillespie, M. T., Martin, T. J., & Sims, N. A.
- Affiliations
- St Vincents Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sims, Natalie A
- Venue
- Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-12-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2025-2032
- ISSN
- 0884-0431 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-4681
- OpenAlex
- W2044726772
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 4.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Journal of Bone and Mineral Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Alkaline Phosphatase Research Studies
- Keywords
- cardiotrophin-1, osteoclasts, bone remodeling, bone formation, bone resorption, osteoblast activity, mineralization, C/EBPδ, Runx2, gp130, LIF receptor, osteopenia, bone marrow
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone and Bones, Bone Marrow, Bone Resorption, Female, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Transcription Factors, Cytokines, Bone Remodeling, Mice, CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta
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