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Refractive index of air: new equations for the visible and near infrared
Abstract
The precision of modern length interferometry and geodetic surveying far exceeds the accuracy, which is ultimately limited by the inadequacy of currently used equations for the refractive index of the atmosphere. I have critically reviewed recent research at the National Physical Laboratory, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, and elsewhere that has led to revised formulas and data for the dispersion and density of the major components of the atmosphere. I have combined selected formulas from these sources to yield a set of equations that match recently reported measurements to within the experimental error, and that are expected to be reliable over very wide ranges of atmospheric parameters and wavelength.
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Cited by
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Dorney, T. D., Baraniuk, R. G., & Mittleman, D. M. (2001) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.18.001562 · Cited by 807
Optical phase noise from atmospheric fluctuations and its impact on optical time-frequency transfer
Sinclair, L. C., Giorgetta, F. R., Swann, W. C., Baumann, E., Coddington, I., & Newbury, N. R. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.023805 · Cited by 98
Balling, P., Mašika, P., Křen, P., & Doležal, M. (2012) · Measurement Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0957-0233/23/9/094001 · Cited by 66
Dittrich, S., Streubel, R., McDonnell, C., Huber, H. P., Barcikowski, S., & Gökce, B. (2019) · Applied Physics A · doi:10.1007/s00339-019-2704-8 · Cited by 53
Hirai, A., & Matsumoto, H. (2006) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.45.005614 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Ciddor, P. E.
- Venue
- Applied Optics
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 1996-03-20
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1566
- ISSN
- 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-4522
- OpenAlex
- W2036818315
- Cited by
- 1,393
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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