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Cited by 97Laser Material Processing TechniquesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaOcular and Laser Science Research

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Shielding properties of laser-induced breakdown in water for pulse durations from 5 ns to 125 fs

Hammer, Daniel X., Jansen, E. Duco, Frenz, Martin, Noojin, Gary D., Thomas, Robert J., Noack, Joachim, Vogel, Alfred, Rockwell, Benjamin A., Welch, Ashley J.·1997·Applied Optics
DOI 10.1364/ao.36.005630
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Abstract

The shielding effectiveness of laser-induced breakdown from focused, visible laser pulses from 5 ns to 125 fs is determined from measurements of transmission of energy through the focal volume. The shielding efficiency decreases as a function of pulse duration from 5 ns to 300 fs and increases from 300 fs to 125 fs. The results are compared with past studies at similar pulse durations. The results of the measurements support laser-induced breakdown models and may lead to an optimization of laser-induced breakdown in ophthalmic surgery by reduction of collateral effects.

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  • Due to higher electron densities, plasmas induced by nanosecond laser pulses more effectively shield later irradiation than plasmas induced by picosecond pulses or long femtosecond pulses.

    “Due to higher electron densities, plasmas induced by nanosecond laser pulses more effectively shield later irradiation than plasmas induced by picosecond pulses or long femtosecond pulses [109].”

    From Nanoparticles Engineering by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids: Concepts and Applications (2020) · cites this paper as [109]

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Metadata

Authors
Hammer, D. X., Jansen, E. D., Frenz, M., Noojin, G. D., Thomas, R. J., Noack, J., Vogel, A., Rockwell, B. A., & Welch, A. J.
Affiliations
University of Bern (CH)
ORCID
Venue
Applied Optics
Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
Published
1997-08-01
Volume
36
Issue
22
Pages
5630
ISSN
  • 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-4522
DOI
10.1364/ao.36.005630
OpenAlex
W2075637855
Cited by
97
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
FWCI
4.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Applied Optics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Laser Material Processing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular and Laser Science Research
Keywords
laser-induced breakdown, shielding, water, pulse duration, energy transmission, ophthalmic surgery, collateral effects, femtosecond pulses

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