Age-related changes in the central visual field for short-wavelength-sensitive pathways
Abstract
The sensitivity of short-wavelength-sensitive (SWS) cone pathways throughout the central 30-deg visual field was determined in both eyes of 62 normal volunteers between the ages of 20 and 72 years. We found an average SWS cone pathway sensitivity decrease with age of approximately 0.15 log unit per decade. The sensitivity reduction was approximately linear, with a slightly larger decrease beyond the age of 50 years. The age-related SWS cone pathway sensitivity reductions also became larger as a function of increasing stimulus eccentricity. Measurements of ocular-media absorption characteristics in each eye revealed that 30-40% of the age-related sensitivity loss could be attributed to reductions in transmission of short-wavelength light by the ocular media. After corrections for preretinal media transmission loss, the decrease in the sensitivity of SWS cone pathways with age was approximately 0.09 log unit per decade. This age-related loss is greater than age-related sensitivity decreases in the middle-wavelength-sensitive and/or long-wavelength-sensitive cones (approximately 0.06 to 0.07 log unit per decade). In the age group older than 60 years, there was an inverse relationship between media-corrected SWS cone pathway sensitivity and media absorption characteristics (i.e., media-corrected SWS cone pathway sensitivity was higher in eyes with lower media transmission of short wavelengths). This relationship was not so evident for younger subjects. A similar inverse relationship between transmission loss in the ocular media and SWS cone pathway sensitivity was found between left and right eyes of the same individual.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Individual color matches and cone spectral sensitivities in 100 observers of varying age.
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Occurrence of Phosphenes in Patients Undergoing Proton Beam Therapy for Ocular Tumor.
Mathis, T., Hofverberg, P., Caujolle, J., Herault, J., Leal, C., Maschi, C., Delaunay, B., Baillif, S., Kodjikian, L., & Thariat, J. (2018) · American journal of ophthalmology-glaucoma · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.05.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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Senescence of the human cone photoreceptor pathways
Knau, H., & Werner, J. (2000) · doi:10.1364/vsia.2000.fe1 · Cited by 6
“(7) using a similar approach and a more recent study by Werner et al.”
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Influence of aging on the color visual field in humans
Yada, T., Tokumaru, O., Eshima, N., Kitano, T., & Yokoi, I. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000028230 · Cited by 4
“In addition, the age-related loss of S-cone sensitivity was greater than that of M- or L-cones,([26]) and reductions in light sensitivity are more frequently observed for blue than for red color.”
BackgroundAn Alternative Psychophysical Diagnostic Indicator of the Aging Eye
Rodriguez, J. D., Wallstrom, G., Narayanan, D., Welch, D., & Abelson, M. (2019) · Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1155/2019/2036192 · Cited by 4
- Authors
- Johnson, C. A., Adams, A. J., Twelker, J. D., & Quigg, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 1988-12-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2131
- ISSN
- 1084-7529 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8532
- OpenAlex
- W2011162836
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Research to Prevent Blindness
- National Eye Institute (EY-03424, EY02271)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- age-related visual decline, short-wavelength-sensitive cones, S-cones, central visual field, visual sensitivity, stimulus eccentricity, long-wavelength-sensitive cones, interocular comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aging, Color Perception, Humans, Middle Aged, Photoreceptor Cells, Visual Fields, Visual Pathways
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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