Measures of Multimorbidity and Morbidity Burden for Use in Primary Care and Community Settings: A Systematic Review and Guide

A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation

Charlson, M. E., Pompei, P., Ales, K. L., & MacKenzie, C. R. (1987) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 · Cited by 49,742

Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases

DEYO, R. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 · Cited by 10,452

Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data.

Elixhauser, A., Steiner, C., Harris, D. R., & Coffey, R. M. (1998) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199801000-00004 · Cited by 9,921

Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use

Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (1989) · Cited by 9,595

Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires

McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1987) · Cited by 4,207

CUMULATIVE ILLNESS RATING SCALE

Linn, B. S., Linn, M. W., & Gurel, L. (1968) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1968.tb02103.x · Cited by 2,332

Prevalence, Expenditures, and Complications of Multiple Chronic Conditions in the Elderly

Wolff, J. L., Starfield, B. H., & Anderson, G. F. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.20.2269 · Cited by 2,237

Measuring Health

McDowell, I. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195165678.001.0001 · Cited by 2,121

Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsychiatric practice and research: application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale

Miller, M. D., Paradis, C. F., Houck, P. R., Mazumdar, S., Stack, J. A., Rifai, A. H., Mulsant, B., & Reynolds, C. F. (1992) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90005-n · Cited by 1,990

Health Measurement Scales--A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use

Waclawski, E. (2010) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqp179 · Cited by 1,870

Changes in Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use Following a Low-Touch Prescriber Fax Intervention

Yang, R., Carruth, S. E., Qiu, W., & Leslie, R. S. (2020) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2020.26.2.160 · Cited by 5

Effective Hospital Care Delivery Model for Older People in Nigeria with Multimorbidity: Recommendations for Practice

Ahmed, A., Khan, H. T. A., & Lawal, M. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10071268 · Cited by 5

Care dependency in older stroke patients with comorbidities: a latent profile analysis

Lin, Q., Dong, X., Huang, T., & Zhou, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1366380 · Cited by 5

A Mixed-Methods Study to Understand Community Health Worker Integration With Health Care Teams

McCutcheon, J., Cheng, I., Quinones, S., Mahabaleshwarkar, R., Denizard-Thompson, N. M., Wiseman, K. D., Taylor, Y. J., Thomas, S. W., & Palakshappa, D. (2024) · Journal of Ambulatory Care Management · doi:10.1097/jac.0000000000000511 · Cited by 5

How and in What Ways Does Colocation of Services Matter? Empirical Evidence from a Large Healthcare Setting

Ahuja, V., Álvarez, C. A., & Staats, B. R. (2021) · Manufacturing & Service Operations Management · doi:10.1287/msom.2023.0662 · Cited by 5

An Evaluation of Health Service Impacts Consequent to Switching from Brand to Generic Venlafaxine in New Zealand under Conditions of Price Neutrality

Lessing, C., Ashton, T., & Davis, P. B. (2015) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2015.02.020 · Cited by 5

Hepatitis C Cure Is Associated with Decreased Healthcare Costs in Cirrhotics in Retrospective Veterans Affairs Cohort

Maier, M. M., Zhou, X., Chapko, M. K., Leipertz, S. L., Wang, X., & Beste, L. A. (2018) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-018-4956-0 · Cited by 5

Does characterising patterns of multimorbidity in stroke matter for developing collaborative care approaches in primary care?

Aquino, M. R. J., Turner, G., & Mant, J. (2019) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423619000240 · Cited by 5

Understanding multimorbidity requires sign-disease networks and higher-order interactions, a perspective

Hourican, C., Peeters, G. M. E. E., Melis, R. J. F., Wezeman, S. L., Gill, T. M., Rikkert, M. G. M. O., & Quax, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Systems Biology · doi:10.3389/fsysb.2023.1155599 · Cited by 5

Scoping Review of Measures of Comorbidities in Heart Failure

Lee, J., Oh, O., Park, D.-I., Nam, G., & Lee, K. S. (2023) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000001016 · Cited by 5

Paid Work and Physical Activity Preserve Functional Capacity in Elderly People

Ono, L. M., Schneider, I. J. C., Confortin, S. C., & d’Orsi, E. (2015) · Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1177/2333721415608022 · Cited by 5

The effect of structured personal care on diabetes symptoms and self-rated health over 14 years after diabetes diagnosis

Willadsen, T. G., Siersma, V., Nielsen, A. B. S., Køster‐Rasmussen, R., Guassora, A. D., Jarbøl, D. E., Eusebi, P., Malterud, K., Reventlow, S. D., & Olivarius, N. D. F. (2018) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2018.03.007 · Cited by 5

Multimorbidity and Disease Severity by Age Groups, in Inpatients: Cross-Sectional Study

Broeiro, P., Nogueira, P., & Aguiar, P. M. V. (2019) · Portuguese Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1159/000500119 · Cited by 5

Comorbidity Characterization Among eMERGE Institutions: A Pilot Evaluation with the Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups® System.

Taylor, C. O., Lemke, K., Richards, T. M., Roe, K. D., He, T., Arruda-Olson, A. M., Carrell, D., Denny, J. C., Hripcsak, G. M., Kiryluk, K., et al. (2019) · PubMed Central · Cited by 5

A Multimorbidity-Based, Risk-Stratified Reanalysis of the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Trial

Ruzieh, M., Mandrola, J. M., Dyer, A.-M., Chinchilli, V. M., Naccarelli, G. V., & Foy, A. (2020) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-020-00797-4 · Cited by 5

Excess Deaths Among the Uninsured Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and Potential Post-ACA Reductions

Powell, D. J., & Xirasagar, S. (2016) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000428 · Cited by 5

Trajectories of home nursing use for older women in Melbourne, Australia: 2006‐2015

Dickins, M., Joe, A., Enticott, J., Ogrin, R., & Lowthian, J. A. (2019) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12735 · Cited by 5

Is there a best way to measure co-morbidity?

Carmona, L. (2014) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket493 · Cited by 5

Unraveling Temporal Processes using Probabilistic Graphical Models

Bueno, M. L. P. (2020) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.15251.84000 · Cited by 5

Multimorbidity and risk of falls, fractures, and joint replacements over two decades: Findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

Westbury, L. D., Pearse, C. M., Rambukwella, R., Ward, K. A., Cooper, C. C., & Dennison, E. M. (2024) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.14956 · Cited by 4

Multidisciplinary Inpatient Community Rehabilitation Programmes for Frail Older People: A Scoping Review

McDonnell, M., Bell, M., Lawler, F., Duffy, A., & Connolly, M. (2024) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70088 · Cited by 4

Longitudinal insights into comorbidity patterns and burden among middle-aged and older adults with diabetes in China: a nine-year cohort study using CHARLS

Tang, H., Li, M., Zheng, H., Zhou, Y., & Liu, X. (2025) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.15.04353 · Cited by 4

Association between the Use of Health Services, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome in Mexican Adults

Ortiz-Rodríguez, M. A., Aldaz-Rodríguez, M. V., González-Robledo, L. M., Villa, A. R., Bouzas, C., Pastor, R., & Tur, J. A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18105336 · Cited by 4

Türkiye’de Yaşlı Bireyler Arasında Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalık ve Risk Faktörlerinin Birliktelik Kuralları Analizi ve Sosyal Ağ Analizi İle İncelenmesi

Demirci, Ş., & Kaya, S. (2022) · Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi · doi:10.21076/vizyoner.948245 · Cited by 4

Predictors for the Transitions of Poor Clinical Outcomes Among Geriatric Rehabilitation Inpatients

Soh, C. H., Lim, W. K., & Maier, A. B. (2022) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2022.05.019 · Cited by 4

Patterns and Predictors of Multimorbidity in the Azar Cohort

Somi, M. H., Ostadrahimi, A., Gilani, N., Kamanaj, A. H., Hassannezhad, S., & Faramarzi, E. (2023) · Archives of Iranian Medicine · doi:10.34172/aim.2023.02 · Cited by 4

Analysis of the role of General Practice in preventing Avoidable Hospitalisation through a multilevel approach

Rosano, A., Ricciardi, W., & van der Zee, J. (2022) · Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health · doi:10.2427/11778 · Cited by 4

Prevalence and predictors of polypharmacy among community-based individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury

Paker, N., Özdemir, Y. S., Buğdaycı, D. S., Çelik, B., & Bölükbaş, Y. (2021) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2021.2008700 · Cited by 4

COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF COMBORIDITY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: METHODICAL APPROACHES AND PRACTICAL USE

Moroz, G. Z., Hidzynska, I. M., & Lasytsia, T. S. (2021) · Clinical and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.31612/2616-4868.2(16).2021.04 · Cited by 4

GrimAge is elevated in older adults with mild COVID-19 an exploratory analysis

Torre, P., Rivero-Segura, N. A., Sánchez‐García, S., Becerril-Rojas, K., Sandoval-Rodríguez, F. E., Castro-Morales, D., Cruz, M., Vázquez‐Moreno, M. A., Rincón-Heredia, R., Ramirez-Garcia, P., et al. (2024) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-024-01095-2 · Cited by 4

Un mayor índice de comorbilidad de Charlson se relaciona con características más agresivas de los tumores vesicales de novo

Arrom, L. M., García-Cruz, E., Asiaín, I., Castañeda, R., Carrión, A., Huguet, J., Ribal, M. J., & Alcaraz, A. (2015) · Actas Urológicas Españolas · doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2015.06.006 · Cited by 4

Adding flexible temporal constraints to identify chronic comorbid conditions in ambulatory claims data.

Sumner, W., Stwalley, D. L., Asaro, P. V., Hagen, M. D., & Olsen, M. A. A. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 4

What “new” factors should be considered when assessing cardiovascular risk?

Смирнова, М. Д., Владимировна, Б. И., Фофанова, Т. В., Николаевна, Б. З., Николаевна, С. О., Ageev, F. T., & Boytsov, S. A. (2018) · CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION · doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2018-6-77-85 · Cited by 4

Multimorbidity: Definition, Assessment, Measurement and Impact

Boeckxstaens, P., & Petrović, M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.62152-9 · Cited by 4

Determining the feasibility of a trial to evaluate the effectiveness of phototherapy versus placebo at reducing pain during physical activity for people with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Vader, K., Abebe, A. B., Chala, M. B., Varette, K., & Miller, J. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00729-4 · Cited by 5

Mortalidad en adultos mexicanos de 50 a 80 años de edad con multimorbilidad en un período de observación de 18 años

Novak, B., & Keymolen, D. L. (2023) · Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos · doi:10.24201/edu.v38i1.2108 · Cited by 4

The Relationship Between the Use of a Worksite Medical Home and ED Visits or Hospitalizations

Stroo, M., Conover, C. J., Adcock, G., Myneni, R., Olaleye, D., & Østbye, T. (2015) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/0046958015609608 · Cited by 4

The Prevalence, Pattern, and Burden of Multimorbidity Among Older Adults in Niger State, Northern Nigeria

Ahmed, A., Khan, H. T. A., & Lawal, M. (2024) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/10541373241268305 · Cited by 3

Association between polypharmacy and mortality in the community dwelling elderly: A retrospective cohort study

Kılınçarslan, M. G., ÇIBIK, B., & Şahi̇n, E. M. (2025) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103479 · Cited by 3

Examining the relationships between patients’ multimorbidity trajectories and prognostic outcomes after the initial hip fracture

Sheng, J. Q., Xu, D., Hu, P. J., Li, L., & Huang, T. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79642-2 · Cited by 3

Testing of a Novel Easy-to-use Mortality Index in a Radical Prostatectomy Cohort

Froehner, M., Koch, R., Hübler, M., Litz, R. J., & Wirth, M. P. (2014) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2014.03.043 · Cited by 3

A higher Charlson comorbidity index is related to more aggressive characteristics in de novo vesical tumors

Arrom, L. M., García-Cruz, E., Asiaín, I., Castañeda, R., Carrión, A., Huguet, J., Ribal, M. J., & Alcaraz, A. (2015) · Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.acuroe.2015.11.011 · Cited by 3

Assessing the Impact of Multi-Morbidity and Related Constructs on Patient Reported Safety in Primary Care: Generalized Structural Equation Modelling of Observational Data

Ricci‐Cabello, I., Yáñez, A. M., Fiol-deRoque, M. A., Leiva, A., Cànaves, J. L., Parmentier, F. B. R., & Valderas, J. M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10081782 · Cited by 3

Older People With Type 2 Diabetes–Individualising Management With a Specialised Community Team (OPTIMISE): Perspectives of Participants on Care

Ogrin, R., Aylen, T., Thurgood, L., Neoh, S. L., Audehm, R. G., Steel, P., Churilov, L. P., Zajac, J. D., & Ekinci, E. I. (2021) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/cd20-0129 · Cited by 4

Multimorbidity and Employment Outcomes Among Middle-Aged US Cancer Survivors

Ekenga, C. C., Kim, B., Kwon, E., & Park, S. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002473 · Cited by 3

Methods of Capturing Process Outcomes in Quality Improvement Trials: A Systematic Review

Radisic, G., de la Perrelle, L., & Laver, K. (2022) · Journal for Healthcare Quality · doi:10.1097/jhq.0000000000000336 · Cited by 3

Cardiovascular Disease Burden in Persons with Mental Illness: Comparison between a U.S. Psychiatry Outpatient Sample and a U.S. General Population Sample

Dhingra, R., He, F., Saunders, E. F. H., Waschbusch, D. A., Pearl, A. M., Bixler, E. O., Greaney, J. L., Swigart, A. R., Al‐Shaar, L., Chinchilli, V. M., et al. (2024) · Mental Illness · doi:10.1155/2024/1689172 · Cited by 4

Medicamentos que podem induzir prolongamento do intervalo QT utilizados por idosos em domicílio

Martins, J. M., de Figueiredo, T. P., Costa, S. C., & Reis, A. M. M. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 3

Respuesta a la carta «Los grupos de morbilidad ajustados: un debate pendiente»

Monterde, D., Vela, E., & Clèries, M. (2017) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.05.002 · Cited by 3

Retrospective cohort study to investigate the 10-year trajectories of disease patterns in patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus on subsequent cardiovascular outcomes and health service utilisation: a study protocol

Wan, E. Y. F., Chin, W. Y., Yu, E. Y. T., Chen, J. Y., Tse, E. T. Y., Wong, C. K. H., Ha, T. K. H., Chao, D. V. K., Tsui, W. W. S., & Lam, C. L. K. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038775 · Cited by 3

Health conditions and the risk of home injury in French adults: results from a prospective study of the MAVIE cohort

Castro, M. Y. R., Avalos, M., Contrand, B., Dupuy, M., Sztal-Kutas, C., Orriols, L., & Lagarde, E. (2021) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2020-044033 · Cited by 3

Assessment of Comorbidity Burden and Treatment Response: Reanalysis of the SCD-HEFT Trial

Hegwood, E. C., Schaefer, E., Naccarelli, G. V., & Foy, A. (2022) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-021-00915-w · Cited by 4

Adjusted morbidity groups and survival: a retrospective cohort study of primary care patients with chronic conditions

de Oliveira, M. B., Aparicio-González, T., del Cura-González, I., Súarez-Fernández, C., Rodríguez-Barrientos, R., & Cortés, J. B. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02059-9 · Cited by 3

Porous Silicon as Functionalized Material for Biomedical Application

Zhang, X. F., Dong, H. X., & Chou, Y. Y. (2014) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.618.431 · Cited by 3

Patient and Provider Perspectives on the Relationship Between Multiple Morbidity Management and Disease Prevention

Schoenberg, N. E., Tarasenko, Y. N., Bardach, S. H., & Fleming, S. T. (2013) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464813499641 · Cited by 3

Analysis of overall survival in a large multiethnic cohort reveals absolute neutrophil count of 1,100 as a novel prognostic cutoff in African Americans

Mantzaris, I., Yu, Y., Msaouel, P., Lam, A. P., Janakiram, M., Friedman, E., Steidl, U. G., & Verma, A. K. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.8996 · Cited by 3

Chronic illness time

Jowsey, T. (2013) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University) · doi:10.25911/5d723c5089c4e · Cited by 3

In This Issue: Assessing and Acting on Complexity

Stange, K. C. (2012) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.1386 · Cited by 3

Correlation Patterns between Primary and Secondary Diagnosis Codes in the Social Security Disability ProgramsPreprint

Meseguer, J. A. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3198836 · Cited by 3

Associação entre alimentação, ansiedade, depressão e estado nutricional: efeitos sobre absenteísmo e despesas em saúde entre indivíduos adultos residentes no município de São Paulo (SP)

Hypólito, T. M. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.6.2021.tde-24062021-193148 · Cited by 2

Comparative analysis of methods for identifying multimorbidity patterns among people with opioid use disorder: A retrospective single-cohort study

Rodrigues, M., Rosic, T., Babe, G., Dennis, B. B., McEvoy, A., Perez, R., de Oliveira, C., Parpia, S., Samaan, M. C., & Thabane, L. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324548 · Cited by 2

Patient and provider perspectives of a self-management program for COPD in the context of multimorbidity: a qualitative study

Ansari, S., Hosseinzadeh, H., Dennis, S. M., Sheng, T., Kunasekaran, M. P., Taher, S. G., & Zwar, N. A. (2025) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-03077-5 · Cited by 2

“If it’s necessary, it has to be done. And that’s for the physician to decide, not me.” Imaging techniques in monitoring routines in coronary heart disease and post-stroke patients: A qualitative interview study from the patients’ perspective

Rink, L., Heisig, J., Fink, C. E., Gonschorek, C., van der Wardt, V., Viniol, A., Kühlein, T., & Hueber, S. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0338431 · Cited by 2

Multimorbiditeit: een complex fenomeen

Boeckxstaens, P., Vaes, B., & Pottelbergh, G. V. (2015) · Huisarts Nu · doi:10.1007/s40954-015-0011-y · Cited by 2

Kairotropy: Discovering Critical Illness Trajectories Using Clinical Phenotypes with Big Data

Weissman, G. E., & Halpern, S. D. (2016) · Annual update in intensive care and emergency medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27349-5_39 · Cited by 2

Treatment burden in multiple long-term conditions: a mixed-methods study protocol

Johnson, R., Kovalenko, A. G., Blakeman, T., Panagioti, M., Lawton, M., Dawson, S., Duncan, P., Fraser, S. D., Valderas, J. M., Chilcott, S., et al. (2023) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0097 · Cited by 2

Patterns and Predictors of HIV Comorbidity among Adolescents and Young Adults in South Africa

van Wyk, B. E., & Roomaney, R. A. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21040457 · Cited by 2

Considerations and experiences with healthcare-seeking during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Denmark

Raasthøj, I., Sætre, L. M. S., Lauridsen, G. B., Balasubramaniam, K., Haastrup, P., Wehberg, S., & Jarbøl, D. E. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813432.2025.2452924 · Cited by 2

Development and validation of a chronic diagnosis inventory that enables reliable documentation of canine multimorbidity in the Dog Aging Project

Long, T., McNulty, K. E., Creevy, K. E., Fitzpatrick, A. L., Hutchison, A., _, _., & Ruple, A. (2025) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.25.02.0038 · Cited by 2

Multimorbilidad auto-reportada por el adulto mayor del departamento de Antioquia: prevalencia y factores asociados

Universidad, C. E. S., Casas-Rojas, E. C., Arango, D. C., Universidad, C. E. S., Cardona, Á. M. S., Universidad, C. E. S., Duque, M. O. G., & Universidad, C. E. S. (2018) · CES Medicina · doi:10.21615/cesmedicina.32.2.5 · Cited by 2

Guideline interval: A new time interval in the diagnostic pathway for symptomatic cancer

Price, S., Abel, G., & Hamilton, W. T. (2021) · Cancer Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.canep.2021.101969 · Cited by 2

Assessment of functioning in Dutch primary care: Development study of a consultation tool for patients with chronic conditions and multimorbidity

Postma, S., Schers, H., van de Belt, T. H., van Boven, K., ten Napel, H., Stappers, H. W., Gerritsen, D. L., & Hartman, T. O. (2022) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13474 · Cited by 3

Use of home care services by older Veterans and dependants in Melbourne, Australia, 2007-2016

Johnstone, G., Joe, A., Dickins, M., & Lowthian, J. A. (2022) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0120 · Cited by 2

The Effectiveness of Collaborative Care Interventions for the Management of Patients With Multimorbidity: Protocol for a Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis

(2024) · doi:10.2196/58296 · Cited by 2

The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms and Treatment Burden on Health‐Related Quality of Life Among Multimorbid Patients With Hypertension: A Multi‐Group Analysis

Lee, J., Kim, S., & Lee, K. S. (2024) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.13176 · Cited by 2

Sex-Specific Multimorbidity–Multibehaviour Patterns in Primary Care Populations

Spyropoulos, K., Ellis, N., & Gidlow, C. J. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22040485 · Cited by 3

Research Considerations in Patients with Cancer and Comorbidity

van den Akker, M., Deckx, L., Vos, R., & Muth, C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1844-2_12 · Cited by 2

Heart sounds: a pilot randomised trial to determine the feasibility and acceptability of audio recordings to improve discharge communication for cardiology inpatients protocol

Schott, S. L., Dannenberg, M. D., Dodge, S. E., Schoonmaker, J. A., Caisse, M., Barr, P. J., O’Malley, A. J., & BRUCE, M. L. (2019) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2019-001062 · Cited by 2

Comorbid Conditions in Relation to Controlled Substance Abuse

Fortino, M., Kulich, R. J., Kaufman, J. A., & Franca, H. (2020) · Dental Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cden.2020.03.001 · Cited by 2

A systematic method for comparing multimorbidity in national surveys

Roomaney, R. A., van Wyk, B. E., & Wyk, V. P. (2022) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-022-06164-3 · Cited by 2

Does multimorbitdity interfere with the fundtionality of the physically active elderly?

de Oliveira, D. V., Moreira, C. R., Freire, G. L. M., de Melo, R. S., Franco, M. F., & Júnior, J. R. A. D. N. (2020) · Fisioterapia em Movimento · doi:10.1590/1980-5918.033.ao52 · Cited by 2

Comorbidities and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Elderly Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Gilyarov, M. Y., Константинова, Е. В., Atabegashvili, M. R., Solntseva, T. D., Аничков, Д. А., Kostina, А. N., Polybin, R. V., Удовиченко, А. Е., & Svet, A. V. (2021) · Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology · doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2021-04-10 · Cited by 2

Transportation Behavior Among Older Vietnamese Immigrants in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex: Well-Being, Geospatial Mobility, and Potential Indicators for Ride Providers’ Geospatial Burden

Mauldin, R. L., Mattingly, S., Haque, M., Connolly, J., Thomas, L., Tarbet, Z., Chowdhury, F., & Parekh, R. M. (2023) · doi:10.15760/trec.290 · Cited by 2

Multimorbidity and the use of health services in the Brazilian population: National Health Survey 2019

de Souza, A. S. S. (2023) · Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde · doi:10.1590/s2237-96222023000300007.en · Cited by 1

Safety and tolerability of kinesiotaping as add-on treatment of pressure injuries

Paglierani, P., Donatini, D., Maietti, E., Rucci, P., Kiekens, C., Négrini, S., & Capirossi, R. (2025) · Journal of Wound Care · doi:10.12968/jowc.2023.0125 · Cited by 1

How do health literacy and chronic disease influence the diagnostic evaluation of patients with lung cancer symptoms?

Sætre, L. M. S., Balasubramaniam, K., Wehberg, S., Laursen, C. B., Søndergaard, J., & Jarbøl, D. E. (2025) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.2340/1651-226x.2025.44113 · Cited by 1

Exploring perceived access to and previous experiences with general practice and associations with health literacy in the Danish population

Sætre, L. M. S., Krag-Hansen, D., Søndergaard, J., Jarbøl, D. E., & Balasubramaniam, K. (2025) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813432.2025.2583706 · Cited by 1

Accelerated biological aging is associated with faster multimorbidity progression: a UK biobank study

Wang, Z., Liao, J., Fan, D., Pei, M., Li, Z., Dai, Q., Wang, H., Li, N., & Tao, L. (2026) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-026-02213-y · Cited by 1

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF BEST METHODS FOR MEASURING COMORBIDITY

Наумова, О. А., Efros, L. A., & Gerasimova, O. B. (2023) · Continuing Medical Education and Science · doi:10.64566/2949-6292-2023-18-1-35-44 · Cited by 1

Multimorbidade e fatores associados em adultos usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde no norte do Rio Grande do Sul

Albergaria, V. E., Biffi, M., Acrani, G. O., & Lindemann, I. L. (2023) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade · doi:10.5712/rbmfc18(45)3504 · Cited by 1

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Asthma Severity in US Adults

Ogbu, C. E., Stouras, I., Oparanma, C. O., Ogbu, S. C., & Umerah, C. (2024) · Medical Sciences · doi:10.3390/medsci12040063 · Cited by 1

Associations between Multimorbidity Clusters and All-Cause Mortality, Quality of Life and Physical Function: A Systematic Review Protocol

Cunningham, J., Buckley, C. M., Kearney, P. M., Kelly, C. M., Browne, L., Connolly, E., Elhiny, R., Gregg, E. W., Martin, J., Brien, S. M. O., et al. (2025) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.14205.1 · Cited by 1

Comparing the predictive performance of diabetes complications using administrative health data and clinical data

Aagaard, A., Röttger, R., Johnson, E. K., & Olsen, K. R. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18079-7 · Cited by 1

Investigating multimorbidity patterns and associated risk factors in the fasa adults cohort study (FACS): A latent class analysis

Sharafi, M., Baeradeh, N., Mohsenpour, M. A., Afrashteh, S., Bagheri, P., Keshavarzian, O., Annabi, M. A., Nekouei, F., & Farjam, M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0335177 · Cited by 1

Is ethnicity an independent predictor of health need? Linked cohort logistic regression analysis to predict amenable mortality

Teng, A. M., McLeod, M., & Crengle, S. M. (2026) · New Zealand Medical Journal · doi:10.26635/6965.7002 · Cited by 1

Disability severity transitions in the community-dwelling Swiss ageing population: secondary analysis of the Swiss version of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) using multistate models

Hodel, J., Rothacher, Y., Moreira, B., Fellinghauer, C., Barzallo, D. P., Weisstanner, D., Ehrmann, C., & Sabariego, C. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-104871 · Cited by 1

Obstructive sleep apnea risk is associated with poor physical performance: a cross-sectional analysis of the U.S. health and retirement study

Khanal, R., van Schooten, K. S., Piovezan, R. D., Adams, R., Sansom, K., & Vakulin, A. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44470-026-00070-2 · Cited by 1

The Role of Medical Comorbidities on the Risk for Severe Dementia, Institutionalization, and Death in Alzheimer's Disease: A Population Study in Cache County, Utah

Gilbert, M. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/0068-83db · Cited by 1

Interventions for Community-Dwelling Patients with Multiple Chronic Illnesses

Khalil, H., Shamliyan, T., & Middleton, M. (2016) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.10.015 · Cited by 1

ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF SELECTED COMORBIDITIES ON OVERALL -AND CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN: A 12-YEARS FOLLOW-UP STUDY

Sadykova, A., Shalkharova, Z. S., Шалхарова, Ж. Н., Ibragimova, S. I., Ibragimova, D. K., Саруаров, Е. Г., Sharabitdinova, G. G., Mamraimova, D. N., Иванов, С. В., & Grjibovski, A. M. (2016) · Экология человека · doi:10.33396/1728-0869-2016-11-42-49 · Cited by 1

Comparing measures of multimorbidity to predict outcomes in primary care: a cross sectional study

Brilleman, S. L., & Salisbury, C. (2012) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cms060 · Cited by 169

Systematic review on the instruments used for measuring the association of the level of multimorbidity and clinically important outcomes

Lee, E. S., Koh, H. L., Ho, E. Q.-Y., Teo, S. H., Wong, F. Y., Ryan, B. L., Fortin, M., & Stewart, M. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041219 · Cited by 56

Performance of quantitative measures of multimorbidity: a population-based retrospective analysis

Vela, E., Clèries, M., Monterde, D., Carot-Sans, G., Coca, M., Valero-Bover, D., Piera-Jiménez, J., García‐Eroles, L., & Sust, P. P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11922-2 · Cited by 50

Measuring multimorbidity beyond counting diseases: systematic review of community and population studies and guide to index choice

(2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m3668 · Cited by 20

The measurement of multimorbidity.

Nicholson, K., Almirall, J., & Fortin, M. (2019) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000739 · Cited by 108