The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Scaling Up Global Health Interventions: A Proposed Framework for Success
Open accessAbstract
The adoption of the Millennium Development Goals-coupled with the recent rise in international aid for health-has catalyzed interest in improving the science of scale-up [1].Global health researchers have realized the need for ''a quantitative, scientific framework to guide health-care scale-up in developing countries'' [2], a need that has begun to draw the attention of donors [3].Low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) have begun to study effective ways to deliver proven interventions at scale [4,5].Thus, there are promising signs that a ''science of large-scale change in global health'' is emerging [5].In this Essay, I draw upon key themes in this emerging science to propose a framework for explaining successful scale-up.This framework is aimed at planners of scale-up processes to use in thinking about strategies for implementing a new program, policy, or intervention to scale.The term ''scaling up'' is now widely used in the public health literature, but there is no agreed definition.The term is primarily used, say Mangham and Hanson, to describe ''the ambition or process of expanding the coverage of health interventions '' [6], a working definition that I use in this article.The Essay section contains opinion pieces on topics of broad interest to a general medical audience.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Vigilant application of the principle of simplification works to contain this complexity while enhancing user experiences and facilitating the scalability of products (Rogers, 2003; Yamey, 2011).”
From User‐centered design for psychosocial intervention development and implementation. (2016) · cites this paper as Yamey, 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203710753-35 · Cited by 37,670
(2005) · Cited by 3,748
Gluesing, J. C. (2012) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412994231.n14 · Cited by 3,264
Achieving child survival goals: potential contribution of community health workers
Haines, A., Sanders, D., Lehmann, U., Rowe, A. K., Lawn, J. E., Jan, S., Walker, D. G., & Bhutta, Z. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60325-0 · Cited by 911
Hotez, P. J., Molyneux, D. H., Fenwick, A., Ottesen, E. A., Sachs, S. E., & Sachs, J. D. (2006) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030102 · Cited by 822
Madon, T., Hofman, K. J., Kupfer, L. E., & Glass, R. I. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150009 · Cited by 460
The 100% Condom Program in Thailand
Rojanapithayakorn, W., & Hanenberg, R. (1996) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199601000-00001 · Cited by 338
Scaling up in international health: what are the key issues?
Mangham, L. J., & Hanson, K. (2010) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czp066 · Cited by 303
Implementing community-based perinatal care: results from a pilot study in rural Pakistan
Bhutta, Z. A. (2008) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.07.045849 · Cited by 263
Hanson, K., Ranson, M. K., Oliveira‐Cruz, V., & MILLS, A. J. (2003) · Journal of International Development · doi:10.1002/jid.963 · Cited by 249
Azad, K., Barnett, S., Banerjee, B., Shaha, S. K., Khan, K., Rego, A. R., Barua, S., Flatman, D., Pagel, C., Prost, A., et al. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60142-0 · Cited by 222
The CDI Study Group (2009) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.09.069203 · Cited by 168
Integrated HIV Prevention and Care Strengthens Primary Health Care: Lessons from Rural Haiti
Walton, D. A., Farmer, P. E., Lambert, W., Leandre, F. R., Koenig, S. P., & Mukherjee, J. S. (2004) · Journal of Public Health Policy · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3190013 · Cited by 158
Mansour, M., Bragar, J., & Swesy, A. H. E. (2010) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-8-1 · Cited by 135
Kiima, D., & Jenkins, R. (2010) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-4-19 · Cited by 119
Bhandari, N., Kabir, A. K. M. I., & Salam, M. A. (2008) · Maternal and Child Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2007.00126.x · Cited by 109
Scaling up health service innovations: a framework for action.
Simmons, R. S., Shiffman, J., Fajans, P., & Ghiron, L. (2007) · Cited by 92
The Science of Large-Scale Change in Global Health
McCannon, C. J., Berwick, D. M., & Massoud, M. R. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.16.1937 · Cited by 90
Scaling-up HIV/AIDS and TB home-based care: lessons from Zambia
Nsutebu, E. F. (2001) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/16.3.240 · Cited by 90
Larson, C. P., Saha, U. R., & Nazrul, H. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000175 · Cited by 77
Scaling Up HIV/AIDS Programs to National Coverage
Binswanger, H. P. D. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5474.2173 · Cited by 74
Clements, C. J., Nshimirimanda, D., & Gasasira, A. N. (2008) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.032 · Cited by 68
Harries, A. D., Zachariah, R., Jahn, A., Schouten, E. J., & Kamoto, K. (2009) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3181bbc99e · Cited by 54
Bergh, A., van Rooyen, E., & Pattinson, R. (2008) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/1478-4491-6-13 · Cited by 49
(2010) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq055 · Cited by 49
Billings, D. L., Crane, B. B., Benson, J., Solo, J., & Fetters, T. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.026 · Cited by 48
Rapid DOTS expansion in India.
Khatri, G. R., & Frieden, T. R. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 41
Commentary: Managing scaling up: what are the key issues?
Gilson, L., & Schneider, H. M. (2010) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czp067 · Cited by 39
Scaling up health policies and services in low- and middle-income settings
Hanson, K., Cleary, S., Schneider, H., Tantivess, S., & Gilson, L. (2010) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-s1-i1 · Cited by 37
The declining HIV seroprevalence in Uganda: what evidence?
Konde-Lule, J. K. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 36
Thinking big: scaling-up HIV-1 interventions in sub-Saharan Africa
Watts, C., & Kumaranayake, L. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)00365-7 · Cited by 35
Scaling up post-abortion care in Guatemala: initial successes at national level
Kestler, E., Valencia, L., Del Valle, V., & Silva, A. (2006) · Reproductive Health Matters · doi:10.1016/s0968-8080(06)27235-5 · Cited by 30
Renju, J., Makokha, M., Kato, C., Medard, L., Andrew, B., Remes, P., Changalucha, J. M., & Obasi, A. I. N. (2010) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/1478-4505-8-12 · Cited by 28
Time for a “Third Wave” of Malaria Activism to Tackle the Drug Stock-out Crisis
Editors, T. P. M. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000188 · Cited by 19
Editorial: The Research Imperative: Fighting AIDS, TB and Malaria
Feachem, R. G. (2004) · Tropical Medicine & International Health · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01343.x · Cited by 18
Garbuglia, A. R., Salvi, R., Di, A., Cappiello, G., Montella, F., Sora, F. D., Recchia, O., Lauria, F., & Benedetto, A. (1996) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-199601000-00003 · Cited by 17
Quelapio, M. I. D., Mira, N. R. C., Orillaza-Chi, R., Belén, V. M., Munez, N., Belchez, R., Egos, G. E., Evangelista, M. D. S. N., Vianzon, R., & Tupasi, T. E. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Moving from a project to programmatic response: Scaling up harm reduction in Asia
Chatterjee, A., & Sharma, M. (2010) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.12.004 · Cited by 10
Scaling up training and education for the Health Workforce—International collaboration
Sim, F. M., & Mackie, P. (2008) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2008.03.010 · Cited by 3
Do schools hold the key to controlling parasitic disease?
Yamey, G. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c1565 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation
Jamison, D. T., Summers, L. H., Alleyne, G., Arrow, K. J., Berkley, S., Binagwaho, A., Bustreo, F., Evans, D., Feachem, R. G. A., Frenk, J., et al. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62105-4 · Cited by 1,220
Self-citationPlanning for tomorrow: global cancer incidence and the role of prevention 2020–2070
Soerjomataram, I., & Bray, F. (2021) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00514-z · Cited by 1,012
[Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation].
Jamison, D. T. T., Summers, L. H., Alleyne, G. A. O., Arrow, K. J., Berkley, S., Binagwaho, A., Bustreo, F., EVANS, D. B., Feachem, R. G., Frenk, J. M., et al. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 940
Self-citationReis, R. S., Salvo, D., Ogilvie, D., Lambert, E. V., Goenka, S., & Brownson, R. C. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30728-0 · Cited by 719
Tracking global funding for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases.
Banerjee, A. (2012) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.12.108795 · Cited by 563
Metadata
- Authors
- Yamey, G.
- Corresponding author
- Yamey, Gavin
- ORCID
- Yamey, Gavin
- Venue
- PLoS Medicine
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-06-28
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e1001049
- ISSN
- 1549-1277 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-1676
- PMC
- PMC3125181
- OpenAlex
- W2017349284
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 26.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Healthcare Systems and Reforms
- Keywords
- scale-up, global health interventions, low- and middle-income countries, international health aid, Millennium Development Goals, health program implementation, health policy, intervention coverage
- MeSH terms
- Community Health Services, Delivery of Health Care, Health Policy, Health Services Research, Humans, International Agencies, Global Health
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review