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Cited by 219

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mitochondrial Ca2+ Overload Underlies Aβ Oligomers Neurotoxicity Providing an Unexpected Mechanism of Neuroprotection by NSAIDs

Open access
Sanz-Blasco, Sara, Valero, Ruth A., Rodríguez-Crespo, Ignacio, Villalobos, Carlos, Núñez, Lucía·2008·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Dysregulation of intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis may underlie amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) toxicity in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) but the mechanism is unknown. In search for this mechanism we found that Abeta(1-42) oligomers, the assembly state correlating best with cognitive decline in AD, but not Abeta fibrils, induce a massive entry of Ca(2+) in neurons and promote mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload as shown by bioluminescence imaging of targeted aequorin in individual neurons. Abeta oligomers induce also mitochondrial permeability transition, cytochrome c release, apoptosis and cell death. Mitochondrial depolarization prevents mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload, cytochrome c release and cell death. In addition, we found that a series of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including salicylate, sulindac sulfide, indomethacin, ibuprofen and R-flurbiprofen depolarize mitochondria and inhibit mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload, cytochrome c release and cell death induced by Abeta oligomers. Our results indicate that i) mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload underlies the neurotoxicity induced by Abeta oligomers and ii) inhibition of mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload provides a novel mechanism of neuroprotection by NSAIDs against Abeta oligomers and AD.

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Metadata

Authors
Sanz-Blasco, S., Valero, R. A., Rodríguez-Crespo, I., Villalobos, C., & Núñez, L.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2008-07-23
Volume
3
Issue
7
Pages
e2718
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026930283
Cited by
219
References
12
FWCI
8.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial Ca2+ Overload Underlies Aβ Oligomers Neurotoxicity Providing an Unexpected Mechanism of Neuroprotection by NSAIDs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0002718
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Sanz-Blasco, S., Valero, R. A., Rodríguez-Crespo, I., Villalobos, C., & Núñez, L. (2008). Mitochondrial Ca2+ Overload Underlies Aβ Oligomers Neurotoxicity Providing an Unexpected Mechanism of Neuroprotection by NSAIDs. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002718

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.