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SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese Word and Character Frequencies Based on Film Subtitles

Open access
Cai, Qing, Brysbaert, Marc·2010·PLoS ONE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Word frequency is the most important variable in language research. However, despite the growing interest in the Chinese language, there are only a few sources of word frequency measures available to researchers, and the quality is less than what researchers in other languages are used to. METHODOLOGY: Following recent work by New, Brysbaert, and colleagues in English, French and Dutch, we assembled a database of word and character frequencies based on a corpus of film and television subtitles (46.8 million characters, 33.5 million words). In line with what has been found in the other languages, the new word and character frequencies explain significantly more of the variance in Chinese word naming and lexical decision performance than measures based on written texts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm that word frequencies based on subtitles are a good estimate of daily language exposure and capture much of the variance in word processing efficiency. In addition, our database is the first to include information about the contextual diversity of the words and to provide good frequency estimates for multi-character words and the different syntactic roles in which the words are used. The word frequencies are freely available for research purposes.

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Metadata

Authors
Cai, Q., & Brysbaert, M.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2010-06-02
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
e10729
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051972485
Cited by
787
References
19
FWCI
24.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese Word and Character Frequencies Based on Film Subtitles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0010729
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Cai, Q., & Brysbaert, M. (2010). SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese Word and Character Frequencies Based on Film Subtitles. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010729

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