The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification.

Charles A. Perfetti, Li Tan·1998·Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition

Abstract

In reading, lexical form-form relations may be more reliable than form-meaning relations. Accordingly, phonological forms (activated by graphic forms) become actual constituents, rather than addenda, of word identification. These considerations suggest that access to phonological forms can precede meaning access in single-word reading in many circumstances. The time course of form and meaning activation during Chinese word reading was tested in 2 primed-naming experiments varying prime type and prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). The results showed a sequence of facilitation over SOA: (a) graphic, (b) phonological, (c) semantic. Words with precise meanings produced more rapid semantic priming than words with vague meanings. Graphic prime facilitation at a 43-ms SOA gave way to inhibition at longer SOAs. The onset of graphic inhibition coincided with the onset of phonological facilitation, suggesting a single identification moment. The authors describe an interactive constituency model that accounts for the pattern of data.

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    Ziegler, Johannes C., Goswami, Usha · 2005 · Psychological Bulletin
  2. Handbook of Research on Learning and Instruction
    2011 · Routledge eBooks
  3. SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese Word and Character Frequencies Based on Film Subtitles
    Cai, Qing, Brysbaert, Marc · 2010 · PLoS ONE
  4. The Lexical Constituency Model: Some Implications of Research on Chinese for General Theories of Reading.
    Perfetti, Charles A., Liu, Ying, Tan, Li Hai · 2005 · Psychological Review
  5. Mechanisms of masked priming: A meta-analysis.
    Van den Bussche, Eva, Van den Noortgate, Wim, Reynvoet, Bert · 2009 · Psychological Bulletin

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0278-7393.24.1.101
The paper
Perfetti, C. A., & Tan, L. (1998). The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.24.1.101

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