Cited by 406Imbalanced Data Classification TechniquesMachine Learning and Data ClassificationData Mining and Machine Learning Applications

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A Comparison of MCC and CEN Error Measures in Multi-Class Prediction

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Jurman, Giuseppe, Riccadonna, Samantha, Furlanello, Cesare·2012·PLoS ONE

DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0041882PMC PMC3414515

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Abstract

We show that the Confusion Entropy, a measure of performance in multiclass problems has a strong (monotone) relation with the multiclass generalization of a classical metric, the Matthews Correlation Coefficient. Analytical results are provided for the limit cases of general no-information (n-face dice rolling) of the binary classification. Computational evidence supports the claim in the general case.

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“This latter function was introduced in (Matthews, 1975) and it is also known as the φ -coe ﬃ cient, corresponding for a 2 × 2 contingency table to the square root of the average χ 2 statistic χ 2 / n . p MCC has recently attracted the attention of the machine learning community (Baldi et al., 2000)…”
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Authors: Jurman, G., Riccadonna, S., & Furlanello, C.
Affiliations: Fondazione Bruno Kessler (IT)
Corresponding author: Jurman, Giuseppe
ORCID: Jurman, Giuseppe
Riccadonna, Samantha
Furlanello, Cesare
Venue: PLoS ONE
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published: 2012-08-08
Volume: 7
Issue: 8
Pages: e41882
ISSN: 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041882
PMC: PMC3414515
OpenAlex: W1988301066
Cited by: 406
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10
FWCI: 11.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: European Commission
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Data Classification
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Keywords: Matthews correlation coefficient, multi-class classification, generalization, binary classification, monotonicity
MeSH terms: Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computers, Genotype, Probability, ROC Curve, Software, Statistics as Topic, Reproducibility of Results, Models, Statistical, Entropy, Computational Biology, Area Under Curve, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

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A Comparison of MCC and CEN Error Measures in Multi-Class Prediction

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