Cited by 114Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineCorneal Surgery and Treatments3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Evaluation of Small Intestine Grafts Decellularization Methods for Corneal Tissue Engineering

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Oliveira, Ana Celeste, Garzón, Ingrid, Ionescu, Ana Maria, Carriel, Victor, Cardona, Juan de la Cruz, González-Andrades, Miguel, Pérez, María del Mar, Alaminos, Miguel +1 more·2013·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Advances in the development of cornea substitutes by tissue engineering techniques have focused on the use of decellularized tissue scaffolds. In this work, we evaluated different chemical and physical decellularization methods on small intestine tissues to determine the most appropriate decellularization protocols for corneal applications. Our results revealed that the most efficient decellularization agents were the SDS and triton X-100 detergents, which were able to efficiently remove most cell nuclei and residual DNA. Histological and histochemical analyses revealed that collagen fibers were preserved upon decellularization with triton X-100, NaCl and sonication, whereas reticular fibers were properly preserved by decellularization with UV exposure. Extracellular matrix glycoproteins were preserved after decellularization with SDS, triton X-100 and sonication, whereas proteoglycans were not affected by any of the decellularization protocols. Tissue transparency was significantly higher than control non-decellularized tissues for all protocols, although the best light transmittance results were found in tissues decellularized with SDS and triton X-100. In conclusion, our results suggest that decellularized intestinal grafts could be used as biological scaffolds for cornea tissue engineering. Decellularization with triton X-100 was able to efficiently remove all cells from the tissues while preserving tissue structure and most fibrillar and non-fibrillar extracellular matrix components, suggesting that this specific decellularization agent could be safely used for efficient decellularization of SI tissues for cornea TE applications.

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Authors
Oliveira, A. C., Garzón, I., Ionescu, A. M., Carriel, V., Cardona, J. D. L. C., González-Andrades, M., Pérez, M. D. M., Alaminos, M., & Campos, A.
Affiliations
Universidad de Granada (ES)
Corresponding author
Alaminos, Miguel
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2013-06-14
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
e66538
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2003040782
Cited by
114
References
1
Citations by year
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FWCI
7.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI11/)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Corneal Surgery and Treatments
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Keywords
decellularization, small intestine, corneal tissue engineering, decellularized scaffolds, Triton X-100, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sonication, UV irradiation, extracellular matrix preservation, collagen, reticular fibers, proteoglycans, tissue transparency, corneal substitutes
MeSH terms
Animals, Cornea, Detergents, Extracellular Matrix, Glycoproteins, Intestine, Small, Proteoglycans, Reticulin, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, Tissue Transplantation, Octoxynol, Tissue Engineering, Fibrillar Collagens, Mice, Tissue Scaffolds, Optical Phenomena

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