Cited by 360Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchMesenchymal stem cell researchHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Efficient, Long Term Production of Monocyte-Derived Macrophages from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Partly-Defined and Fully-Defined Conditions

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Wilgenburg, Bonnie van, Browne, Cathy, Vowles, Jane, Cowley, Sally A.·2013·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Human macrophages are specialised hosts for HIV-1, dengue virus, Leishmania and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Yet macrophage research is hampered by lack of appropriate cell models for modelling infection by these human pathogens, because available myeloid cell lines are, by definition, not terminally differentiated like tissue macrophages. We describe here a method for deriving monocytes and macrophages from human Pluripotent Stem Cells which improves on previously published protocols in that it uses entirely defined, feeder- and serum-free culture conditions and produces very consistent, pure, high yields across both human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) and multiple human induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (hiPSC) lines over time periods of up to one year. Cumulatively, up to ∼3×10(7) monocytes can be harvested per 6-well plate. The monocytes produced are most closely similar to the major blood monocyte (CD14(+), CD16(low), CD163(+)). Differentiation with M-CSF produces macrophages that are highly phagocytic, HIV-1-infectable, and upon activation produce a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile similar to blood monocyte-derived macrophages. Macrophages are notoriously hard to genetically manipulate, as they recognise foreign nucleic acids; the lentivector system described here overcomes this, as pluripotent stem cells can be relatively simply genetically manipulated for efficient transgene expression in the differentiated cells, surmounting issues of transgene silencing. Overall, the method we describe here is an efficient, effective, scalable system for the reproducible production and genetic modification of human macrophages, facilitating the interrogation of human macrophage biology.

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  1. K Karlsson, 2008, Homogeneous monocytes and macrophages from human embryonic stem cells following coculture-free differentiation in M-CSF and IL-3, Experimental hematology, 36, 1167, 10.1016/j.exphem.2008.04.009 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Wilgenburg, B. V., Browne, C., Vowles, J., & Cowley, S. A.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Cowley, Sally A.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2013-08-12
Volume
8
Issue
8
Pages
e71098
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2121999038
Cited by
353
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 34 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
FWCI
4.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (91070, WT082260, G090074791070, G0900747, LC0910-004, 090532, 090532/Z/09/Z, 090532/Z/09/, 090532/Z)
  • Parkinson's UK (J-0901)
  • Medical Research Council (G0900747 91070, Hub grant G0900747 91070, 090532/Z09/Z)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Keywords
monocyte-derived macrophages, human pluripotent stem cells, human embryonic stem cells, human induced pluripotent stem cells, defined culture conditions, serum-free culture, HIV-1 infection, lentiviral transduction, transgene expression, macrophage phagocytosis, inflammatory cytokines, macrophage infection model
MeSH terms
Cell Differentiation, Cell Line, Culture Media, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Macrophages, Monocytes, Phagocytosis, Phenotype, HIV-1, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cell Culture Techniques, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Pluripotent Stem Cells, Embryonic Stem Cells, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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