Self-Assembling Nanoparticles Containing Dexamethasone as a Novel Therapy in Allergic Airways Inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Nanocarriers can deliver a wide variety of drugs, target them to sites of interest, and protect them from degradation and inactivation by the body. They have the capacity to improve drug action and decrease undesirable systemic effects. We have previously developed a well-defined non-toxic PEG-dendritic block telodendrimer for successful delivery of chemotherapeutics agents and, in these studies, we apply this technology for therapeutic development in asthma. In these proof-of-concept experiments, we hypothesized that dexamethasone contained in self-assembling nanoparticles (Dex-NP) and delivered systemically would target the lung and decrease allergic lung inflammation and airways hyper-responsiveness to a greater degree than equivalent doses of dexamethasone (Dex) alone. We found that ovalbumin (Ova)-exposed mice treated with Dex-NP had significantly fewer total cells (2.78 ± 0.44 × 10(5) (n = 18) vs. 5.98 ± 1.3 × 10(5) (n = 13), P<0.05) and eosinophils (1.09 ± 0.28 × 10(5) (n = 18) vs. 2.94 ± 0.6 × 10(5) (n = 12), p<0.05) in the lung lavage than Ova-exposed mice alone. Also, lower levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-4 (3.43 ± 1.2 (n = 11) vs. 8.56 ± 2.1 (n = 8) pg/ml, p<0.05) and MCP-1 (13.1 ± 3.6 (n = 8) vs. 28.8 ± 8.7 (n = 10) pg/ml, p<0.05) were found in lungs of the Dex-NP compared to control, and they were not lower in the Dex alone group. In addition, respiratory system resistance was lower in the Dex-NP compared to the other Ova-exposed groups suggesting a better therapeutic effect on airways hyperresponsiveness. Taken together, these findings from early-stage drug development studies suggest that the encapsulation and protection of anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids in nanoparticle formulations can improve efficacy. Further development of novel drugs in nanoparticles is warranted to explore potential treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma.
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Telodendrimer-mediated sustained release of dexamethasone decreased allergic lung inflammation compared to equivalent doses of dexamethasone alone.
“The telodendrimer-mediated sustained release of dexamethasone has been found to be effective in decreasing allergic lung inflammation compared to equivalent doses of dexamethasone alone.177”
From Targeted therapy in chronic diseases using nanomaterial-based drug delivery vehicles (2019) · cites this paper as [177]
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Targeted therapy in chronic diseases using nanomaterial-based drug delivery vehicles
Singh, A. P., Biswas, A., Shukla, A., & Maiti, P. (2019) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-019-0068-3 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kenyon, N. J., Bratt, J. M., Lee, J., Luo, J., Franzi, L. M., Zeki, A. A., & Lam, K. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kenyon, Nicholas J.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-10-25
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e77730
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3808398
- OpenAlex
- W2060181228
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (KL2TR000134)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 07013, K08HL114882, R01HL105573, ES-07059, HL 105573, T32HL007013)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA093373)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES07059, T32ES007059)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB012569, R01EB012569)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSC KL2, TR000134, HL105573)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
- Keywords
- dexamethasone, nanoparticle self-assembly, asthma, allergic airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation, corticosteroid delivery, nanocarriers, eosinophils, IL-4, MCP-1, lung lavage, respiratory resistance, systemic drug delivery
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Asthma, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Dexamethasone, Disease Models, Animal, Lung, Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Nitric Oxide, Ovalbumin, Pneumonia, Interleukin-4, Chemokine CCL2, Mice, Nanoparticles
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