CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 292Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchDown syndrome and intellectual disability researchFamily and Disability Support Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Trends in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disability, and vision impairment, metropolitan atlanta, 1991-2010

Open access
Van Naarden Braun, Kim, Christensen, Deborah, Doernberg, Nancy, Schieve, Laura, Rice, Catherine, Wiggins, Lisa, Schendel, Diana, Yeargin-Allsopp, Marshalyn·2015·PLOS ONE
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0124120PMC PMC4414511
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy (CP), hearing loss (HL), intellectual disability (ID), and vision impairment (VI) over a 15-20 year time period, with specific focus on concurrent changes in ASD and ID prevalence. We used data from a population-based developmental disabilities surveillance program for 8-year-olds in metropolitan Atlanta. From 1991-2010, prevalence estimates of ID and HL were stable with slight increases in VI prevalence. CP prevalence was constant from 1993-2010. The average annual increase in ASD prevalence was 9.3% per year from 1996-2010, with a 269% increase from 4.2 per 1,000 in 1996 to 15.5 per 1,000 in 2010. From 2000-2010, the prevalence of ID without ASD was stable; during the same time, the prevalence of ASD with and without co-occurring ID increased by an average of 6.6% and 9.6% per year, respectively. ASD prevalence increases were found among both males and females, and among nearly all racial/ethnic subgroups and levels of intellectual ability. Average annual prevalence estimates from 1991-2010 underscore the significant community resources needed to provide early intervention and ongoing supports for children with ID (13.0 per 1,000), CP, (3.5 per 1,000), HL (1.4 per 1,000) and VI (1.3 in 1,000), with a growing urgency for children with ASD.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pone.0124120

Cites

44 of 44 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Fig 1 Prevalence of Five Developmental Disabilities, Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program, 1991–2010.
Fig 1 Prevalence of Five Developmental Disabilities, Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program, 1991–2010.CC0 · PubMed Central
Fig 2 Prevalence of Co-occurring Intellectual Ability and Autism Spectrum Disorder, 1991–2010.
Fig 2 Prevalence of Co-occurring Intellectual Ability and Autism Spectrum Disorder, 1991–2010.CC0 · PubMed Central
Fig 3 Prevalence of Co-occurring Intellectual Ability and Autism Spectrum Disorder by Sex and Race/ethnicity, 1991–2010.
Fig 3 Prevalence of Co-occurring Intellectual Ability and Autism Spectrum Disorder by Sex and Race/ethnicity, 1991–2010.CC0 · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Workshop on U.S. Data to Evaluate Changes in the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). February 1, 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/autism/documents/EvaluatingChanges_WorkshopSummary.pdf

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 292

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Van Naarden Braun, K., Christensen, D., Doernberg, N., Schieve, L., Rice, C., Wiggins, L., Schendel, D., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M.
Affiliations
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
ORCID
Venue
PLOS ONE
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Published
2015-04-29
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
e0124120
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0124120
PMC
PMC4414511
OpenAlex
W2070233808
Cited by
292
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 5
FWCI
18.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Lundbeckfonden (R155-2014-1724)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disability, visual impairment, temporal trends, racial and ethnic disparities, sex differences, early intervention, Atlanta
MeSH terms
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Demography, Ethnicity, Female, Georgia, Humans, Male, Intellectual Disability, Population Surveillance, Sex Factors, Vision Disorders, Prevalence, Hearing Loss

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review