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Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Asynchronous Brain-Computer Interface for Multiple Motor Tasks

Open access
Buccino, Alessio Paolo, Keles, Hasan Onur, Omurtag, Ahmet·2016·PLOS ONE

Abstract

Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) have demonstrated great promise for neuroprosthetics and assistive devices. Here we aim to investigate methods to combine Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) in an asynchronous Sensory Motor rhythm (SMR)-based BCI. We attempted to classify 4 different executed movements, namely, Right-Arm-Left-Arm-Right-Hand-Left-Hand tasks. Previous studies demonstrated the benefit of EEG-fNIRS combination. However, since normally fNIRS hemodynamic response shows a long delay, we investigated new features, involving slope indicators, in order to immediately detect changes in the signals. Moreover, Common Spatial Patterns (CSPs) have been applied to both EEG and fNIRS signals. 15 healthy subjects took part in the experiments and since 25 trials per class were available, CSPs have been regularized with information from the entire population of participants and optimized using genetic algorithms. The different features have been compared in terms of performance and the dynamic accuracy over trials shows that the introduced methods diminish the fNIRS delay in the detection of changes.

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Metadata

Authors
Buccino, A. P., Keles, H. O., & Omurtag, A.
Venue
PLOS ONE
Published
2016-01-05
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
e0146610
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2231596722
Cited by
183
References
12
FWCI
12.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Asynchronous Brain-Computer Interface for Multiple Motor Tasks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0146610
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Buccino, A. P., Keles, H. O., & Omurtag, A. (2016). Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Asynchronous Brain-Computer Interface for Multiple Motor Tasks. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146610

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