Investigation into host selection of the cecal acetogen population in rabbits after weaning.
Open accessAbstract
Homoacetogenic bacteria have received attention as a hydrogenotrophic population that offers a significant energetic advantage to the host animal. Reductive acetogenesis is likely an important hydrogen disposal mechanism in the cecum of rabbits. However, molecular ecology information about cecal acetogen candidates has rarely been reported. To better understand the effect of host selection in the rabbit cecal acetogen community with respect to growth, rabbits at four different age stages (30, 60, 120 and 180 days) with the same diet were studied. Although the abundance of potential acetogens and methanogens was high in the cecum of rabbits undergoing growth, many novel potential acetogen populations were observed in the cecum of rabbits across all age groups. Young and adult rabbits had their own distinct acetogen community although they received the same diet, which suggests that as the rabbit ages, acetogens in the cecum undergo developmental changes because of host selection that are independent of diet, and perhaps the different acetogen communities result in different hydrogenotrophic characteristics. The within-group similarity increased with age, indicating that the acetogen community converges to a more homogeneous and stable arrangement with aging.
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Species of Blautia including B. coccoides, B. hydrogenotrophica, and B. schinikii, known acetogens, were found at high predominance in rabbit cecum.
“In a recent study, species of Blautia including B. coccoides, B. hydrogenotrophica, and B. schinikii, which are known acetogens, were found at high predominance in rabbit cecum (Yang et al., 2016).”
From Comparative Analysis of the Microbiota Between Sheep Rumen and Rabbit Cecum Provides New Insight Into Their Differential Methane Production (2018) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2016
The General Discussion says that a dominant rabbit-cecal acetogen was affiliated with Blautia and identifies B. coccoides, B. hydrogenotrophica, and B. schinkii as known acetogens. It does not say those three species themselves were found at high predominance; the phylogenetic analysis says most detected OTUs could not be classified to species or genus. The citing sentence also spells B. schinkii as “B. schinikii.” (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA strong positive correlation was found between A:P ratio and some bacterial taxa, including some taxa of Clostridiales, Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, and Blautia, all of which contain known acetogens.
“A strong positive correlation was also found between A: P ratio and some bacterial taxa, including some taxa of Clostridiales, Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, and Blautia, all of which contain known acetogens (Yang et al., 2016).”
From Comparative Analysis of the Microbiota Between Sheep Rumen and Rabbit Cecum Provides New Insight Into Their Differential Methane Production (2018) · cites this paper as Yang et al., 2016
The Results and Discussion sections on cecal environment and acetogen phylogeny report the A:P ratio and identify potential acetogen sequences affiliated with Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, Blautia, and Clostridiaceae (page numbers unavailable). They do not report a strong positive correlation between the ratio and those taxa; the paper instead analyzes the ratio and taxa separately. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Life with CO or CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> as a source of carbon and energy
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Mi, L., Yang, B., Hu, X., Luo, Y., Liu, J., Yu, Z., & Wang, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00575 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Yang, C., Mi, L., Hu, X., Liu, J., & Wang, J.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Jiakun
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-07-05
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e0158768
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4933399
- OpenAlex
- W2466143257
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31372337)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Keywords
- host selection, rabbits, hydrogenotrophic bacteria, reductive acetogenesis, gut microbiota, methanogenic archaea, weaning, microbial community stability
- MeSH terms
- Acetates, Age Factors, Animals, Bacteria, Cecum, Diet, Hydrogen, Male, Methane, Phylogeny, Population Dynamics, Rabbits, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Weaning, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Microbiota
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