The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Treatment burden experienced by patients with lung cancer
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Patients’ burden from lung cancer treatment is not well researched, but this understanding can facilitate a patient-centred treatment approach. Current models of treatment burden suggest it is influenced by a patient’s perception of their disease and treatment and their capacity to do the work required to treat their disease. Methods: Sixteen patients and 1 carer who were undergoing or had completed conventional or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy for lung cancer in the last 6 months participated in a semi-structured interview. A treatment burden framework was used with three main themes: a) treatment work, b) consequences of treatment and c) psychosocial factors affecting treatment burden. Results: The majority of patients did not feel unduly burdened by treatment tasks, despite having a large treatment-associated workload. Many saw treatment as a priority, causing them to restructure their life to accommodate for it. Patients wished that they would have been better informed about the lifestyle changes that they would have to make before treatment for lung cancer commenced and that the health service would provide services to assist them with this task. Discussion: While there was a large burden associated with lung cancer treatment, patients felt motivated and equipped to manage the workload because the disease was considered severe and life-threatening, and the treatment was seen as beneficial. Before initiating treatment for lung cancer, patients should be informed about lifestyle changes they likely have to make and should be offered assistance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Expensive follow-up treatment for esophageal cancer can place a heavy financial burden on families, leading to delays in seeking medical help or poor treatment adherence.
“In the case of esophageal cancer as a chronic disease, expensive follow-up treatment can place a heavy fnancial burden on families, leading to delays in seeking medical help or poor treatment adherence [40,41].”
From Symptom Experiences before Medical Help-Seeking and Psychosocial Responses of Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Qualitative Study. (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
The Results (Consequences of treatment; page unavailable) describe financial hardship for some lung-cancer patients whose treatment constrained their ability to work. The Introduction says treatment burden can cause non-adherence. The paper does not establish that expensive follow-up treatment for esophageal cancer burdens families or delays seeking medical help; participants said they did not have to pay for treatment. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21492 · Cited by 84,109 · cited 1×
“1 million patients diagnosed with lung cancer worldwide in 2018 [1].”
BackgroundSaturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization
Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 · Cited by 12,033 · cited 1×
“Data collection ceased after data saturation was achieved [14].”
BackgroundA Practical Iterative Framework for Qualitative Data Analysis
Srivastava, P., & Hopwood, N. (2009) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940690900800107 · Cited by 1,230 · cited 1×
“An iterative process was used to code data into the subthemes using both inductive and deductive reasoning [13].”
MethodShippee, N. D., Shah, N. D., May, C. R., Mair, F. S., & Montori, V. M. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.05.005 · Cited by 728 · cited 1×
“The cumulative complexity model postulates that there is a balance between a patient’s treatment workload and the patient’s capacity to deal with the workload [4].”
BackgroundMay, C. R., Eton, D. T., Boehmer, K., Gallacher, K., Hunt, K., MacDonald, S., Mair, F. S., May, C. M., Montori, V. M., Richardson, A., et al. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-281 · Cited by 720 · cited 2×
“The capacity-burden model proposes that undue treatment burden is experienced when workload exceeds a patient’s capacity [6].”
BackgroundTran, V.-T., Barnes, C., Montori, V. M., Falissard, B., & Ravaud, P. (2015) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0356-x · Cited by 235 · cited 2×
“The interview guide (S1 File) was derived from a preliminary framework of treatment burden in lung cancer, generated from a taxonomy of the burden of treatment [5] and a systematic review of patient-reported measures of burden of treatment in three chronic diseases [7].”
BackgroundMethodDemain, S., Gonçalves, A.-C., Areia, C., Oliveira, R., Marcos, A. J., Marques, A., Parmar, R., & Hunt, K. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125457 · Cited by 173 · cited 1×
“Assessing a patient’s capacity to undergo treatment and navigate the complexity of the healthcare system within their personal context is important in addressing burden of treatment and ensuring that the treatment plan is manageable for the patient [7,8].”
Boehmer, K. R., Gionfriddo, M. R., Rodríguez‐Gutiérrez, R., Dabrh, A. M. A., Leppin, A. L., Hargraves, I. G., May, C. R., Shippee, N. D., Castañeda-Guarderas, A., Zeballos-Palacios, C. L., et al. (2016) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0525-9 · Cited by 143 · cited 1×
“A systematic review about patient capacity showed that reframing one’s biography in chronic conditions is important in maintaining quality of life and patients who fail to do so suffer psychologically [15].”
BackgroundA systematic review of patient-reported measures of burden of treatment in three chronic diseases
Eton, D. T., Elraiyah, T. A., Yost, K. J., Ridgeway, J. L., Johnson, A., Egginton, J. S., Mullan, R. J., Murad, M. H., Erwin, P. J., & Montori, V. M. (2013) · Patient Related Outcome Measures · doi:10.2147/prom.s44694 · Cited by 135 · cited 2×
“Assessing a patient’s capacity to undergo treatment and navigate the complexity of the healthcare system within their personal context is important in addressing burden of treatment and ensuring that the treatment plan is manageable for the patient [7,8].”
BackgroundMethodTreatment burden should be included in clinical practice guidelines
Dobler, C. C., Harb, N., Maguire, C. A., Armour, C. L., Coleman, C., & Murad, M. H. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k4065 · Cited by 128 · cited 4×
“With the psychosocial burden experienced from lung cancer already being high [2], it is important that we understand the work that patients must do to undergo treatment, also known as “treatment burden” [3].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationLippiett, K. A., Richardson, A. M., Myall, M., Cummings, A. J., & May, C. R. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020515 · Cited by 100 · cited 1×
“There is also a systematic review of the qualitative studies that explored the experience of patients with lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or their informal caregivers with health or social care interactions [12].”
BackgroundPerception of Lung Cancer among the General Population and Comparison with Other Cancers
Mazières, J., Pujol, J.-L., Kalampalikis, N., Bouvry, D., Quoix, É., Filleron, T., Targowla, N., Jodelet, D., Milia, J., & Milleron, B. J. (2014) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1097/jto.0000000000000433 · Cited by 49 · cited 1×
“Treatment burden in lung cancer may be readily accepted by patients because of the perception that cancer is a life-threatening disease [16].”
BackgroundPsychosocial challenges for patients with advanced lung cancer: interventions to improve well-being
Lehto, R. H. (2017) · Lung Cancer Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/lctt.s120215 · Cited by 47 · cited 1×
“With the psychosocial burden experienced from lung cancer already being high [2], it is important that we understand the work that patients must do to undergo treatment, also known as “treatment burden” [3].”
BackgroundTreatment Burden of Medicare Beneficiaries With Stage I Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Presley, C. J., Soulos, P. R., Tinetti, M. E., Montori, V. M., Yu, J. B., & Gross, C. P. (2017) · Journal of Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/jop.2016.014100 · Cited by 34 · cited 1×
“A cohort study evaluated treatment burden defined as the number of encounters, physicians involved, and medications prescribed in patients with nonsmall-cell lung cancer [10].”
BackgroundPetri, S., & Berthelsen, C. B. (2015) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.3402/qhw.v10.29397 · Cited by 21 · cited 1×
“This idea is supported by a qualitative study of patients undergoing curative radiotherapy for lung cancer, which identified treatment as being a priority for which they are willing to alter their lifestyle to accommodate for [17].”
Importance of and Satisfaction with Information about Their Disease in Cancer Patients
Eisfeld, H., Bauer, F., Dubois, C., Schmidt, T., Kastrati, K., Hochhaus, A., & Hübner, J. (2019) · Journal of Cancer Education · doi:10.1007/s13187-019-1480-7 · Cited by 19 · cited 1×
“A German study surveying 338 cancer patients found that patients were dissatisfied with the education concerning management of side effects, suggesting they would have benefitted from advice on strategies to deal with them [19].”
BackgroundPujol, J., Roch, B., Roth, C. J., & Mérel, J.-P. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197605 · Cited by 11 · cited 1×
“A qualitative study about decision-making in second line treatment for cancer found that the decision-making process about cancer treatment is often driven by health professionals instead of being a shared decision-making process, including the patient’s values and preferences [18].”
Background
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- S Petri, 2015, Lived experiences of everyday life during curative radiotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: A phenomenological study, International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 10, 29397, 10.3402/qhw.v10.29397 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Shared Decision Making in the Care of Patients With Cancer
Shickh, S., Leventakos, K., Lewis, M. A., Bombard, Y., & Montori, V. M. (2023) · American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book · doi:10.1200/edbk_389516 · Cited by 88
Adam, R., Nair, R., Duncan, L., Yeoh, E., Chan, J., Vilenskaya, V., & Gallacher, K. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286308 · Cited by 56
“The most prominent negative consequence of treatment workload (see Table 2 and exemplar quotations, Table 3) was that time expended undertaking health care work took away time available for meaningful family or personal activities/time spent with support networks [34, 46, 64, 68, 73].”
BackgroundInfluentialThe future of MRI in radiation therapy: Challenges and opportunities for the MR community
Goodburn, R. J., Philippens, M. E. P., Lefebvre, T. L., Khalifa, A., Bruijnen, T., Freedman, J. N., Waddington, D. E. J., Younus, E., Aliotta, E., Meliadò, G., et al. (2022) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.29450 · Cited by 48
Finite Element Analysis of the Microwave Ablation Method for Enhanced Lung Cancer Treatment
Radmilović-Radjenović, M., Sabo, M., Prnová, M. Š., Šoltés, L., & Radjenović, B. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13143500 · Cited by 37
Exercise in cancer care for people with lung cancer: A narrative synthesis
Toohey, K. L., Mizrahi, D., Hart, N. H., Singh, B., López, P., Hunter, M., Newton, R. U., Schmitz, K. H., Adams, D. H., Edbrooke, L., et al. (2024) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2024.08.002 · Cited by 19
Treatment burden in survivors of prostate and colorectal cancers: a qualitative interview study
Adam, R., Duncan, L., MacLennan, S. J., & Locock, L. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068997 · Cited by 15
Reporting time toxicity in prospective cancer clinical trials: A scoping review
Quinn, P. L., Saiyed, S., Hannon, C., Sarna, A., Waterman, B. L., Cloyd, J. M., Spriggs, R., Rush, L. J., McAlearney, A. S., & Ejaz, A. M. (2024) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-024-08487-2 · Cited by 15
“However, many patients do not view treatment as a “burden” and are grateful for the opportunity, with many patients viewing treatment as a priority and restricting their lives accordingly [41, 42].”
Hassen, M., Mekonnen, D., & Muhammed, O. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23700-0 · Cited by 9
“Patients’ and health care providers propositions on how burden of treatment could be mitigated were categorized into three major themes: (1) propositions related to improving self-care management, (2) propositions related to improving the structural organization of the clinic and the hospital, and (3) propositions rel…”
BackgroundChansky, K., Rigney, M., & King, J. C. (2024) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.6702 · Cited by 8
Treatment burden is important to patients but often overlooked by clinicians
Dobler, C. C. (2021) · Breathe · doi:10.1183/20734735.0031-2021 · Cited by 8
Self-citationGe, H., Zhang, L., Ma, X., Li, W., & Li, S. (2023) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1155/2023/6506917 · Cited by 5
“In the case of esophageal cancer as a chronic disease, expensive follow-up treatment can place a heavy fnancial burden on families, leading to delays in seeking medical help or poor treatment adherence [40, 41].”
Gao, X., Yang, Z., Cheng, Y.-H., Chi, C.-L., Yang, T.-Y., Chuang, K.-H., Wu, C., van Lanschot, J. J. B., Wen, Y., & Chao, Y. (2023) · Diseases of the Esophagus · doi:10.1093/dote/doad031 · Cited by 4
Ahmed, F. A. H. M., Mekhamier, H. A., El-Amrosy, S. H., Gabr, W. F. M., & El-afandy, A. M. O. (2021) · Egyptian Journal of Health Care · doi:10.21608/ejhc.2021.279714 · Cited by 4
Cabozantinib-Associated Exudative Retinal Detachment and Choroiditis: A Case Report
Stephenson, K. A. J., McKay, B. R., & Paton, K. (2024) · Journal of Current Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/joco.joco_242_23 · Cited by 3
Dodd, C. A., Henshall, C. L., Jain, M., & Davey, Z. (2025) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol33010004 · Cited by 1
“Despite the potentially life-giving benefits of treatment for lung cancer, there is often a considerable physical and emotional burden for patients, their families, and their carers, as well as significant lifestyle changes affecting quality of life [2].”
Saifan, A., Qarqodah, W. H., Al-Yateem, N., Aburuz, M., Amer, D. B., Tamimi, A., Saleh, Z., Khalaf, A., & Rawas, H. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112794 · Cited by 1
Sheng, X.-W., Samartkit, N., & Masingboon, K. (2023) · Frontiers of Nursing · doi:10.2478/fon-2023-0047 · Cited by 1
Octopus arms: A phenomenological study on radiotherapy experiences of patients with lung cancer
Karakuş, Z. N., Muslu, L., Özer, Z., Kartöz, F., Koca, T., & Korcum, A. F. (2025) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2025.103080
Qarqodah, W. H., Saifan, A. R., Al‐Yateem, N., AbuRuz, M. E., Amer, D. B., Younis, N. M. B., Alkolane, O. Q., Abujaber, D. A., Alharbi, H. F., & Khalaf, A. (2026) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2026.102738
Prevalência do Distress em Pacientes em Tratamento Oncológico de Radioterapia
Belo, R. C. T., Cavalcante, D. F., Ferreira, S. R. A., da Silva, J. D., Fonseca, Á. M. D., Fernandes, T. A. A. D. M., & Nascimento, E. G. C. (2026) · ID on line REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA · doi:10.14295/idonline.v20i82.4424
Metadata
- Authors
- El-Turk, N., Chou, M. S. H., Ting, N. C. H., Girgis, A., Vinod, S. K., Bray, V., & Dobler, C. C.
- Affiliations
- Liverpool Hospital (AU)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Bond University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- El-Turk, Nicole
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2021-01-22
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e0245492
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7822249
- OpenAlex
- W3125831186
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 1.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Bond University Research Portal (Bond University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Western Sydney Local Health District
- Cancer Institute NSW
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1123733)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
- Keywords
- lung cancer, treatment burden, patient experience, stereotactic body radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, psychosocial factors, lifestyle modification, patient-centered care, patient information, caregivers
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Emotions, Fatigue, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review