Trend and epidemiology of suicide attempts by self-poisoning among Egyptians
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Suicide attempts by self-poisoning have become a critical health problem. This study aimed to investigate the trend, incidence, and the associated risk factors of suicide attempts by self-poisoning. A total of 7398 Egyptian patients were analyzed. The trend of suicide attempts by self-poisoning was analyzed using 6745 patients over four registry years from January 1, 2016, to January 1, 2020. Then, the associated risk factors behind attempted suicide by self-poisoning from January 1, 2019, to January 1, 2020, were assessed using 2523 suicide attempters by self-poisoning, 201 fatalities by self-poisoning, and another 653 survivors of accidental poisoning. Results showed a rising trend of suicide attempts by self-poisoning over the studied years. The incidence of suicide attempts through deliberate self-poisoning represented 26.63/1,000 (CI95%: 25.63–27.86) to the admitted patients and 26.10/100,000 (CI95%: 25.10–27.14) to the regional population. The death rate due to suicide attempts by self-poisoning was 2.08/100,000 (1.90–2.49). The case fatality rate and the proportionate mortality rate for suicide by self-poisoning were 7.38% (CI95%: 6.45–8.42) and 14.11% (CI95%: 12.4–16.0) respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that attempted suicide by self-poisoning was predicted among patients aged <25 or 25–40 years old (OR = 27.49, CI95%: 15.28–49.64 and OR = 59.42, CI95%: 32.76–107.77 respectively), those of low or moderate socioeconomic status (OR = 35.03, CI95%: 21.32–57.56 and OR = 14.11, CI95%: 10.86–18.43 respectively), students (OR = 2.91, CI95%: 1.57–5.43) and those living in rural residency (OR = 4.12, CI95%: 3.27–5.19). Suicide attempts by self-poisoning exhibited an incremental rise across time which raises a serious concern. Efforts should be directed to overcome the mentioned risk factors triggering suicide attempts by self-poisoning.
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In societies where basic needs of inhabitants, such as their emotional, financial, and religious needs, are addressed, suicide and its consequences rarely occur.
“In societies where basic needs of inhabitants, such as their emotional, financial, and religious needs, are addressed, suicide and its consequences rarely occur [48].”
From Toxicological Findings of Self-Poisoning Suicidal Deaths: A Systematic Review by Countries (2022) · cites this paper as [48]
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Epidemiological Features and Trends of Suicide Deaths in Babylon Governorate, Iraq
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- Authors
- Kasemy, Z. A., Sharif, A. F., Amin, S. A., Fayed, M. M., Desouky, D. E., Salama, A. A., Abo Shereda, H. M., & Abdel-Aaty, N. B.
- Affiliations
- Menoufia University (EG)
- Tanta University (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Kasemy, Zeinab A.
- Sharif, Asmaa Fady
- Amin, Safaa Abdelzaher
- Fayed, Manar Maher
- Desouky, Dalia E.
- Salama, Amal A.
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2022-06-16
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e0270026
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9202942
- OpenAlex
- W4282978130
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 10.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, self-poisoning, suicide epidemiology, suicide trends, risk factors, socioeconomic status, students, case fatality rate, Egypt, suicide prevention, mental health services, suicide law
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Egypt, Hospitalization, Humans, Poisoning, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Incidence
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