The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Digital MIQE Guidelines: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Digital PCR Experiments
Open accessAbstract
There is growing interest in digital PCR (dPCR) because technological progress makes it a practical and increasingly affordable technology. dPCR allows the precise quantification of nucleic acids, facilitating the measurement of small percentage differences and quantification of rare variants. dPCR may also be more reproducible and less susceptible to inhibition than quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Consequently, dPCR has the potential to have a substantial impact on research as well as diagnostic applications. However, as with qPCR, the ability to perform robust meaningful experiments requires careful design and adequate controls. To assist independent evaluation of experimental data, comprehensive disclosure of all relevant experimental details is required. To facilitate this process we present the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Digital PCR Experiments guidelines. This report addresses known requirements for dPCR that have already been identified during this early stage of its development and commercial implementation. Adoption of these guidelines by the scientific community will help to standardize experimental protocols, maximize efficient utilization of resources, and enhance the impact of this promising new technology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As a first step toward this, guidelines for digital MIQE have been proposed (16).”
From Analysis of Extracellular RNA by Digital PCR (2014) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments
Bustin, S. A., Benes, V., Garson, J. A., Hellemans, J., Huggett, J., Kubista, M., Mueller, R., Nolan, T., Pfaffl, M. W., Shipley, G. L., et al. (2009) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797 · Cited by 16,303
Self-citationHigh-throughput droplet digital PCR system for absolute quantitation of DNA copy number
Hindson, B. J., Ness, K. D., Masquelier, D. A., Belgrader, P., Heredia, N. J., Makarewicz, A. J., Bright, I. J., Lucero, M. Y., Hiddessen, A. L., Legler, T. C., et al. (2011) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac202028g · Cited by 2,792
Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.16.9236 · Cited by 1,770
Quantitative real-time RT-PCR – a perspective
Bustin, S. A., Benes, V, Nolan, T., & Pfaffl, M. W. (2005) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/jme.1.01755 · Cited by 1,321
Self-citationEvaluation of a Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Format for DNA Copy Number Quantification
Pinheiro, L. B., Coleman, V. A., Hindson, C. M., Herrmann, J., Hindson, B. J., Bhat, S., & Emslie, K. R. (2011) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac202578x · Cited by 1,089
Self-citationGenome instability: a mechanistic view of its causes and consequences
Aguilera, A., & Gómez‐González, B. (2008) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2268 · Cited by 830
Quantitation of targets for PCR by use of limiting dilution.
Sykes, P. J., Neoh, S. H., Brisco, M. J., Hughes, E., Condon, J. C., & Morley, A. A. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 618
Quantitative and sensitive detection of rare mutations using droplet-based microfluidics
Pekin, D., Skhiri, Y., Baret, J., Corre, D. L., Mažutis, L., Salem, C. B., Millot, F., Harrak, A. E., Hutchison, J. B., Larson, J. W., et al. (2011) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c1lc20128j · Cited by 536
Whale, A. S., Huggett, J. F., Cowen, S., Speirs, V., Shaw, J., Ellison, S., Foy, C. A., & Scott, D. J. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks203 · Cited by 453
Self-citationDigital PCR for the molecular detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy
Lo, Y. M. D., Lun, F. M. F., Chan, K. C. A., Tsui, N. B. Y., Chong, K. C., Lau, T. K., Leung, T. Y., Zee, B. C.-Y., Cantor, C. R., & Chiu, R. W. K. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705765104 · Cited by 434
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–864 of 864
Liquid Biopsy in non-small cell lung cancer: exosomes as a tool for the study of biomarkers.
Sáez, M. E. D. (2024) · RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/203438
Chen, S., Liu, C., Luan, X., Liu, C., Zhang, L., Shang, W., Zhang, Y., Yang, Z., & Xu, C. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16111642
Malik, A. E., Slauenwhite, D., McAlpine, S. M., Hanly, J. G., Marshall, J. S., Dérfalvi, B., & Issekutz, T. B. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1466397
Christensen, H. K., & Olsen, J. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65257-8_5
Daviña‐Núñez, C., Pérez‐Castro, S., Cabrera-Alvargonzalez, J.-J., Gonzalez-Alonso, E., Silva-Bea, S., Rodriguez-Perez, M., Figueroa-Lamas, M. D. P., Pérez‐González, A., del Campo, V., Rojas, A., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.11.08.622599
Kim, E.-H., Kim, B., Yoo, Y., Cho, Y.-S., Kim, Y. S., Lee, J. I., & Park, T. (2024) · Journal of Plant Biotechnology · doi:10.5010/jpb.2024.51.036.364
Global hypomethylation as an MRD biomarker in esophageal and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinomaPreprint
Boldrin, E., Piano, M. A., Volpato, A., Alfieri, R., Franco, M., Morbin, T., Masier, A., Realdon, S., Mattara, G., Magni, G., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5348931/v1
Fatima, A., Weerappuli, P. D., & Basu, A. S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95478-5.00027-3
Loss of ING3 in the Prostate Leads to Activation of DNA Damage Repair Markers
Lang, V., Barones, L., Hu, S. M., Hashemi, F., Blote, K. R., Riabowol, K. T., & Fink, D. (2025) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers17061037
Bellaver, P., Henrique, L. R., Schaeffer, A. F., Dullius, D. P., Crispim, D., Leitão, C. B., & Rech, T. H. (2025) · Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.20945/2359-4292-2024-0417
Budziszewska, M., Baturo‐Cieśniewska, A., Łukanowski, A., & Pańka, D. (2025) · Plant Pathology · doi:10.1111/ppa.70017
Raising Awareness About Compromised Cell Lines, Better Science Practices, and Accountability
de Oliveira, D. E., Oliveira, M., & Sanches, P. D. C. D. M. P. (2025) · Virus Genes · doi:10.1007/s11262-025-02180-0
Cannon, V. K., Willbanks, A. R., Grady, W. M., & Yu, M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26759-8.00026-6
A Developed Accurate Digital PCR Detection Technology in Food Safety
Xu, W. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9603-1_11
Novel methodology for the digital analysis of circulating tumor cells in ovarian cancerPreprint
Mészáros, A., Kis, D., Hunyadi, P., Máté, S., Égető, Á., Tóth, S., Haffaressas, I. L., Füredi, A., Bödör, C., Rókusz, A., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8106577/v1
Kusakawa, S., Ting-shu, Y., Sawada, R., Kato, R., Sato, Y., & Yasuda, S. (2025) · Regenerative Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.reth.2025.101052
Srisutham, S., Suwannasin, K., Sugaram, R., Dondorp, A. M., & Imwong, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14130938
Korenková, V., Weisz, F., Perglerová, A., Cacciò, S. M., Nohýnková, E., & Tůmová, P. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26759174
Korenková, V., Weisz, F., Perglerová, A., Cacciò, S. M., Nohýnková, E., & Tůmová, P. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26759171
Bustelo, M., Bruno, M. A., Loidl, C. F., Steinbusch, H. W. M., Gavilanes, A. W. D., & van den Hove, D. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/793786
Srisutham, S., Suwannasin, K., Sugaram, R., Dondorp, A. M., & Imwong, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14130935
Korenková, V., Weisz, F., Perglerová, A., Cacciò, S. M., Nohýnková, E., & Tůmová, P. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26759168
Korenková, V., Weisz, F., Perglerová, A., Cacciò, S. M., Nohýnková, E., & Tůmová, P. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26759165
Nieuwkerk, D. M., Brandt, A. M., Lobos, A. E., Gallard-Gongora, J. F., Lévy, K., & Harwood, V. J. (2026) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1093/jambio/lxaf285
Quantal PCR: A Calibrator-Free Method for Determining the Unit for Nucleic Acid QuantificationPreprint
Tang, X., Wen, Y., Qin, R., Zhang, J., Tang, Z., Ding, C., Zhang, Y., & Tong, Y. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.08.704629
Lenzo, L., John, E., Bradley, J., Thomas, G., Bennett, D., & Tan, K. (2026) · Plant Disease · doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2324-re
Mon, C. Y., Win, K. H. N., Nishimura, A., Nakatani, N., Tamura, A., Yamamoto, N., Nino, N., Uemura, S., Saito, A., Ishida, T., et al. (2026) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology15050427
Jung, J., Kim, L. H., Kim, S., & Jun, H. S. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-44857-y
The missing link in life sciences: why biometrology must be part of the curriculum
Tiryaki, S. (2026) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-026-06466-6
Analyses des variations de nombres de copies de gènes candidats dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde
Kilani, M. S. B. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3548e323zbbdbz436ez889bzeea7d55d2ab5
Rôle des systèmes d’efflux dans la production de biofilm in vitro chez Yersinia pestis
Koch, L. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8f254490zf092z4483z90cdz7cef3d017c74
A common signature of brain metastases among patients with breast cancer, melanoma, and lymphoma
Nguyen, T. T., Hoang, D. M., Nguyen, T. V., Pamoukdjian, F., Wang, L., Battistella, M., Miquel, C., Lebbé, C., Le, Q. V., Zhao, W.-L., et al. (2026) · Neuro-Oncology Advances · doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdag125
A Divergent TaqMan RT-qPCR Strategy for Isoform-Resolved Detection of HIV-1 Circular RNAs
Mauer, C., Paz, S., & Caputi, M. (2026) · Methods and Protocols · doi:10.3390/mps9030077
Evolution of PCR: From Classical PCR to Digital PCR
Guertler, P., & Pecoraro, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-71782-0_7
Gupta, P., Richardson, J., Wilkinson, M., Victorovich, K. O., Bakkalci, D., Cheema, U., Kocher, H. M., Pérez-Mancera, P. A., & Velliou, E. G. (2026) · Biomaterials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.bioadv.2026.214984
Teixeira, C. E., Tessarollo, N. G., Baptista, G., Serain, A. F., Zancanaro, H., de Paula, D. J. G., Moreeuw, L. C., Chaves, C. B. P., Viola, J. P. B., Filho, A. D. P. C., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Regional Health - Americas · doi:10.1016/j.lana.2026.101527
Tariq, D., Mubashir, K., Rashid, R., Tariq, S., Khalid, A., & Noor, F. (2026) · INNOVAPATH · doi:10.63501/hrm56e02
Diaz, P., Flores‐Muñoz, C., & Calvo, M. (2026) · Neurobiology of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ynpai.2026.100223
Brukner, I. B., Eintracht, S., & Oughton, M. (2026) · LabMed · doi:10.3390/labmed3030016
Zhu, J., LIU, J., Hou, P., Ma, W., Amuti, S., Liu, W., Zeng, J., & Yiming, A. (2026) · Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/sexmed/qfag055
Effect of Manure Management on the Persistence of Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Streams
Ginn, O., Badilla-Aguilar, A., Oceguera, B., Thrift-Cahall, E. M., Bolster, D., Tank, J. L., & Bibby, K. J. (2026) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.6c00235
Forensic Body Fluid RNA Typing: Evaluating the Roles of CE and dPCR Technologies
Rocha, A. M., Lareu, M. V., Xavier, C., & Gomes, I. (2026) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes17070812
Ivanescu, L. M., MARTINESCU, G.-V., MÎNDRU, R., ANDRONIC, L., & Miron, L. D. (2026) · Romanian Journal of Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.59463/rjvs.2026.2.35
El‐Sehrawy, A. A. M. A., Ahmed, Y. K., Djumayeva, N., Mohammed, J. S., Almas, A., Jabir, M. S., Hussien, S., Smerat, A., Shakir, M. N., & Basunduwah, T. S. (2026) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-026-12203-0
Cheng, S., Zhang, J., Liang, Z., Xue, H., Zhang, L., Wang, Y., & Meng, F. (2026) · Molecular Ecology Resources · doi:10.1111/1755-0998.70187
Qiu, Q., Liu, B., Zhang, W., Huang, P., Liu, H., Wang, S., Zhao, B., Xia, H., Zheng, Y., Song, Y., et al. (2026) · Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.tube.2026.102798
El‐Sehrawy, A. A. M. A., Abohassan, M., Шоназарович, Ш. И., Abd, H. H., Baig, M. R., Menon, S. V., Sharma, R. V., Mishra, S., Bainsal, N., & Smerat, A. (2026) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2026.121290
Droplet Digital PCR for the Detection of Peanut as an Allergenic Food
Eischeid, A. C. (2026) · Methods and protocols in food science · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5543-6_11
Orthohantaviruses in Wastewater: Transmission Risks and Opportunities for Early Warning
Graham, K. E., Greenwald, H., & Hoar, C. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.6c00561
From Colonies to Copies: Integrating PCR, Culture, and AST in Bacterial Diagnostics
Carpenter, R. E., Krouse, A. R., & Vincent, A. (2026) · Applied Microbiology · doi:10.3390/applmicrobiol6090107
Gurnani, B., & Kaur, K. (2026) · Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1080/14737159.2026.2733166
Smith, H. Z., Sah, M. K., Stringer, J., DaSilva, D., Wada, S., Evans, A., Adhikari, E. H., & SoRelle, J. A. (2026) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117655
Crudele, M., Bati, M. D., Laera, S., Laguardia, C., Mascia, T., Faretra, F., & Angelini, R. M. D. M. (2026) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof12090686
Validation of an automated method for DNA isolation from samples derived from sexual assault cases
Michalak, E., Abreu-Głowacka, M., & Żaba, C. (2026) · Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology · doi:10.4467/16891716amsik.26.011.23988
Morca, A. F., Coşkan, S., ÇELİK, A., Yeşil, S., & QASIMOVA, Ç. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7513591
Tian, Y., Wong, J., Ionescu, F., Zhang, J., Soupir, A., Kohli, M., & Wang, L. (2026) · The Journal of Liquid Biopsy · doi:10.1016/j.jlb.2026.100672
Li, J., Wan, D., Gao, H., 李允静, Zhu, L., Wu, G., & Wu, Y. (2026) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2026.346407
Mazrooei, S. S. A., & Alreshidi, D. R. (2026) · Kuwait Journal of Science · doi:10.1016/j.kjs.2026.100711
Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for Public Health Surveillance and Disease Preparedness
Ogwu, M. C., & Izah, S. C. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-4941-9.ch008
Metadata
- Authors
- Huggett, J. F., Foy, C. A., Benes, V., Emslie, K., Garson, J. A., Haynes, R., Hellemans, J., Kubista, M., Mueller, R. D., Nolan, T., Pfaffl, M. W., Shipley, G. L., Vandesompele, J., Wittwer, C. T., & Bustin, S. A.
- Affiliations
- LGC (GB)
- Genomics Core Facility, EMBL Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- National Measurement Institute (AU)
- University College London (GB)
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology (CZ)
- Sequenom Center for Molecular Medicine, San Diego, CA
- Sigma Custom Products, Haverhill, Suffolk, UK
- Physiology Weihenstephan, Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Germany
- Shipley Consulting, LLC, Houston, TX
- University of Utah (US)
- Anglia Ruskin University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Huggett, Jim F
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-06-01
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 892-902
- ISSN
- 0009-9147 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8561
- OpenAlex
- W2099066165
- Cited by
- 859
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 11
- FWCI
- 28.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Clinical Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University) (submittedVersion)
- ASEP (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- UK National Measurement System (AV0Z50520701, GACR GA P303/10/1338)
- BioFire Diagnostics
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- digital PCR, MIQE guidelines, reporting guidelines, experimental reproducibility, nucleic acid quantification, experimental design, control, standardization of protocols
- MeSH terms
- Computers, Guidelines as Topic, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review