Cited by 124Personality Traits and PsychologyEmotional Intelligence and PerformanceCognitive Abilities and Testing

Phenotypic and Genetic Associations Between the Big Five and Trait Emotional Intelligence

Open access
Vernon, Philip A., Villani, Vanessa C., Schermer, Julie Aitken, Petrides, K. V.·2008·Twin Research and Human Genetics

Abstract

This study reports the first behavioral genetic investigation of the extent to which genetic and/or environmental factors contribute to the relationship between the Big Five personality factors and trait emotional intelligence. 213 pairs of adult monozygotic twins and 103 pairs of same-sex dizygotic twins completed the NEO-PI-R and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue). Replicating previous non-twin studies, many significant phenotypic correlations were found between the Big Five factors — especially Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness — and the facets, factors, and global scores derived from the TEIQue. Bivariate behavioral genetic model-fitting analyses revealed that these phenotypic correlations were primarily attributable to correlated genetic factors and secondarily to correlated non-shared environmental factors. The results support the feasibility of incorporating EI as a trait within existing personality taxonomies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1375/twin.11.5.524

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Phenotypic correlations between trait EI and the Big Five personality dimensions are attributable primarily to correlated genetic factors and secondarily to correlated non-shared environmental factors.

    “Phenotypic correlations between trait EI and the Big Five personality dimensions are attributable, primarily, to correlated genetic factors and, secondarily, to correlated non-shared environmental factors (Vernon, Villani, Schermer, & Petrides, 2008).”

    From Developments in Trait Emotional Intelligence Research (2016) · cites this paper as Vernon, Villani, Schermer, & Petrides, 2008

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Johnson, A.M., Vernon, P.A., & Feiler, A.R. (2008). Behavioral genetic studies of personality: An introduc- tion and review of the results of 50+ years of research.
  2. In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and assess- ment (Vol. 1). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publishers, pp. 145-173.
  3. Kasriel, J. & Eaves, L. (1976). The zygosity of twins: Further evidence on the agreement between diagnosis by blood groups and written questionnaire. Journal of Biosocial Science, 8, 263-266.
  4. Matthews, G., Emo, A., Roberts, R. D., & Zeidner, M. (2006). What is this thing called emotional intelli- gence? In K. R. Murphy (Ed.), A critique of emotional intelligence: What are the problems and how can they be fixed? (pp. 3-36). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  5. Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (2007). Emotional intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. In G. Matthews, M. Zeidner, & R. D. Roberts (Eds.), The science of emotional intelligence (pp. 419-474). New York: Oxford.
  6. McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 139-153). New York: Guildford Press.
  7. Mikolajczak, M., Luminet, O., Leroy, C., & Roy, E. (2007a). Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire: Factor struc- ture, reliability, construct, and incremental validity in a French-speaking population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, 338-353.
  8. Mikolajczak, M., Nelis, D., Hansenne, M., & Quoidbach, J. (in press). If you can regulate sadness, you can prob- ably regulate shame: Associations between trait emotional intelligence, emotion regulation and coping efficiency across discrete emotions. Personality and Individual Differences.
  9. O'Sullivan, M. (2007). Trolling for trout, trawling for tuna: The methodological morass in measuring emo- tional intelligence. In G. Matthews, M. Zeidner, & R. D. Roberts (Eds.). The science of emotional intelli- gence (pp. 258-287). New York: Oxford.
  10. O'Sullivan, M., & Ekman, P. (2005). Facial expression recognition and emotional intelligence. In G. Geher, (Ed.), Measuring emotional intelligence: Common ground and controversy. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishing.
  11. Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2003). Trait emotional intelligence: Behavioral validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction. European Journal of Personality, 17, 39-57.
  12. Petrides, K. V., Furnham, A. & Mavroveli, S. (2007a). Trait emotional intelligence: Moving forward in the field of EI. In G. Matthews, M. Zeidner, & R. Roberts, R. (Eds.), Emotional intelligence: Knowns and unknowns (Series in Affective Science).Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  13. Petrides, K. V., Pita, R., & Kokkinaki, F. (2007c). The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space. British Journal of Psychology, 98, 273-289.
  14. Van der Zee, K. & Wabeke, R. (2004). Is trait-emotional intelligence simply or more than just a trait? European Journal of Personality, 18, 243-263.
  15. Vernon, P. A., Petrides, K. V., Bratko, D., & Schermer, J. A. (in press). A behavioral genetic study of trait emo- tional intelligence. Emotion.
  16. Wilhelm, O. (2005). Measures of emotional intelligence: Practice and standards. In R. Schulze & R. D. Roberts (Eds.), International handbook of emotional intelli- gence (pp. 131-154). Seattle, Washington: Hogrefe & Huber.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Schermer, J. A., & Petrides, K. V.
Affiliations
  • Western University (CA)
  • University College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Vernon, Philip A.
Venue
Twin Research and Human Genetics
Published
2008-10-01
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
524-530
ISSN
  • 1832-4274 (ISSN-L)
  • 1839-2628
OpenAlex
W2169635904
Cited by
124
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
FWCI
6.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Twin Research and Human Genetics (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords
trait emotional intelligence, Big Five personality traits, behavioral genetics, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, heritability, nonshared environment, neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, personality taxonomy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Emotions, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Tests, Phenotype, Surveys and Questionnaires, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review