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Cited by 20Family Dynamics and RelationshipsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

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Moderation of Genetic Factors by Parental Divorce in Adolescents' Evaluations of Family Functioning and Subjective Wellbeing

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van der Aa, Niels, Boomsma, Dorret I., Rebollo-Mesa, Irene, Hudziak, James J., Bartels, Meike·2010·Twin Research and Human Genetics
DOI 10.1375/twin.13.2.143
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Abstract

Adolescents' evaluations of family functioning may have a significant impact on their subjective well-being and adjustment. The aim of the study was to investigate the degree to which genetic and environmental influences affect variation in evaluations of general family functioning, family conflict, and quality of life and the overlap between them. We assessed whether genetic and environmental influences are moderated by parental divorce by analyzing self-report data from 6,773 adolescent twins and their non-twin siblings. Genetic, shared, and nonshared environmental influences accounted for variation in general family functioning and family conflict, with genetic influences being relatively more important in girls than boys in general family functioning. Genetic and nonshared environmental influences accounted for variation in quality of life, with genetic influences being relatively more important in girls. Evidence was found for interaction between genetic factors and parental divorce: genetic influence on general family functioning was larger in participants from divorced families. The overlap between general family functioning and quality of life, and family conflict and quality of life was accounted for the largest part by genetic effects, with nonshared environmental effects accounting for the remaining part. By examining the data from monozygotic twins, we found evidence for interaction between genotype and nonshared, non-measured, environmental influences on evaluations of general family functioning, family conflict, and quality of life.

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Metadata

Authors
van der Aa, N., Boomsma, D. I., Rebollo-Mesa, I., Hudziak, J. J., & Bartels, M.
Affiliations
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
  • University of Vermont (US)
  • Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
Corresponding author
van der Aa, Niels
ORCID
Venue
Twin Research and Human Genetics
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2010-04-01
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
143-162
ISSN
  • 1832-4274 (ISSN-L)
  • 1839-2628
DOI
10.1375/twin.13.2.143
OpenAlex
W2163381612
Cited by
20
References
5
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
5.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 691 d)
Locations
  • Twin Research and Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO/ SPI 56-464-14192, 463-06-001, NWO 480-04-004, 56‐464‐14192, NWO-VENI 451-04-034, 451–04-034, Spi-56-464-14192, 14192, 480-04-004, NWO 463-06-001)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Keywords
parental divorce, adolescents, family functioning, family conflict, quality of life, subjective well-being, genetic factors, nonshared environment, gene-environment interaction, monozygotic twins, sex differences, adolescent adjustment
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Divorce, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, Models, Statistical, Parenting, Siblings

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