The role of CD2AP in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by irreversible decline in cognition with unclear pathogenesis. Recently, accumulating evidence has revealed that CD2 associated protein (CD2AP), a scaffolding molecule regulates signal transduction and cytoskeletal molecules, is implicated in AD pathogenesis. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CD2AP gene are associated with higher risk for AD and mRNA levels of CD2AP are decreased in peripheral lymphocytes of sporadic AD patients. Furthermore, CD2AP loss of function is linked to enhanced Aβ production, Tau-induced neurotoxicity, abnormal neurite structure modulation and reduced blood-brain barrier integrity. This review is to summarize the recent discoveries about the genetics and known functions of CD2AP. The recent evidence concerning the roles of CD2AP in the AD pathogenesis is summarized and CD2AP can be a promising therapeutic target for AD.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cd2ap has been previously associated with Alzheimer's disease pathology aggravated by increased deposition of Aβ and Tau-induced neurotoxicity.
“In fact, the long-term infection was also associated with low expression of Cd2ap which has been previously associated with AD pathology aggravated by increased deposition of Aβ and Tau-induced neurotoxicity87.”
From Chlamydia pneumoniae can infect the central nervous system via the olfactory and trigeminal nerves and contributes to Alzheimer’s disease risk (2022) · cites this paper as [87]
The Conclusions (page unavailable) link CD2AP loss of function to altered Aβ metabolism and Tau-induced neurotoxicity. The amyloidogenesis section discusses Aβ generation and levels, but does not establish that CD2AP loss increases Aβ deposition specifically. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Naj, A. C., Jun, G., Beecham, G. W., Wang, L.-S., Vardarajan, B. N., Buros, J., Gallins, P. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Jarvik, G. P., Crane, P. K., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.801 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Microglia in neurodegeneration
Hickman, S., Izzy, S., Sen, P., Morsett, L., & El Khoury, J. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0242-x · Cited by 1,710 · see citing works
ARUK Consortium, Sims, R., GERAD/PERADES, C., van der Lee, S. J., Naj, A. C., Bellenguez, C., Badarinarayan, N., Jakobsdottir, J., Kunkle, B. W., Boland, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3916 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
Self-citationHalliday, M. R., Rege, S. V., Ma, Q., Zhao, Z., Miller, C. A., Winkler, E. A., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2016) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.44 · Cited by 649 · see citing works
Lanoiselée, H.-M., Nicolas, G., Wallon, D., Rovelet-Lecrux, A., Lacour, M., Rousseau, S., Richard, A.-C., Pasquier, F., Rollin-Sillaire, A., Martinaud, O., et al. (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002270 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Tau Aggregation and Its Interplay with Amyloid-β
Nisbet, R. M., Polanco, J.-C., Ittner, L. M., & Götz, J. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-014-1371-2 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Miyashita, A., Koike, A., Jun, G., Wang, L.-S., Takahashi, S., Matsubara, E., Kawarabayashi, T., Shoji, M., Tomita, N., Arai, H., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058618 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Shulman, J. M., Imboywa, S., Giagtzoglou, N., Powers, M. P., Hu, Y., Devenport, D., Chipendo, P., Chibnik, L. B., Diamond, A., Perrimon, N., et al. (2014) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddt478 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Incidence of cerebral microbleeds in preclinical Alzheimer disease
Yates, P. A., Desmond, P. M., Phal, P. M., Steward, C., Szoeke, C., Salvado, O., Ellis, K. A., Martins, R. N., Masters, C. L., Ames, D., et al. (2014) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000285 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Vardarajan, B. N., Ghani, M., Kahn, A., Sheikh, S., Sato, C., Barral, S., Lee, J. H., Cheng, R., Reitz, C., Lantigua, R., et al. (2015) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24466 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
The Role of SORL1 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Yin, R.-H., Yu, J.-T., & Tan, L. (2015) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8742-5 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
BIN1 regulates BACE1 intracellular trafficking and amyloid-β production
Miyagawa, T., Ebinuma, I., Morohashi, Y., Hori, Y., Young Chang, M., Hattori, H., Maehara, T., Yokoshima, S., Fukuyama, T., Tsuji, S., et al. (2016) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddw146 · Cited by 95 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(APOE, PICALM, BIN1, SORL1, and PLD3) have been reported to implicate in Aβ42 production [42-46].”
BackgroundAssessing the economic burden of Alzheimer’s disease patients first diagnosed by specialists
Kirson, N. Y., Desai, U., Ristovska, L., Cummings, A. K. G., Birnbaum, H. G., Ye, W., Andrews, J. S., Ball, D., & Kahle-Wrobleski, K. (2016) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0303-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 50
- [3]Kennedy JL, Farrer LA, Andreasen NC, Mayeux R, St George-Hyslop P (2003). The genetics of adult-onset neuropsychiatric disease: complexities and conundra? Science, 302: 822- 826. 14593167
- [4]Laws SM, Hone E, Gandy S, Martins RN (2003). Expanding the association between the APOE gene and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: possible roles for APOE promoter polymorphisms and alterations in APOE transcription. J Neurochem, 84: 1215- 1236. 12614323
- [6]Magi S, Castaldo P, Macri ML, Maiolino M, Matteucci A, Bastioli G, et al (2016). Intracellular Calcium Dysregulation: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease. Biomed Res Int, 2016: 6701324. 27340665 PMC4909906
- [7]Onyango IG, Dennis J, Khan SM (2016). Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease and the Rationale for Bioenergetics Based Therapies. Aging Dis, 7: 201- 214. 27114851 PMC4809610
- [8]Wang ZX, Tan L, Yu JT (2015). Axonal transport defects in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurobiol, 51: 1309- 1321. 25052480
- [10]Zheng JY, Sun J, Ji CM, Shen L, Chen ZJ, Xie P, et al (2017). Selective deletion of apolipoprotein E in astrocytes ameliorates the spatial learning and memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease (APP/PS1) mice by inhibiting TGF-beta/Smad2/STAT3 signaling. Neurobiol Aging. 28366226
- [11]Zheng H, Jia L, Liu CC, Rong Z, Zhong L, Yang L, et al (2017). TREM2 Promotes Microglial Survival by Activating Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway. J Neurosci, 37: 1772- 1784. 28077724 PMC5320608
- [12]Ubelmann F, Burrinha T, Salavessa L, Gomes R, Ferreira C, Moreno N, et al (2017). Bin1 and CD2AP polarise the endocytic generation of beta-amyloid. EMBO Rep, 18: 102- 122. 27895104 PMC5210085
- [13]Hollingworth P, Harold D, Sims R, Gerrish A, Lambert JC, Carrasquillo MM, et al (2011). Common variants at ABCA7, MS4A6A/MS4A4E, EPHA1, CD33 and CD2AP are associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet, 43: 429- 435. 21460840 PMC3084173
- [14]Tao QQ, Liu ZJ, Sun YM, Li HL, Yang P, Liu DS, et al (2017). Decreased gene expression of CD2AP in Chinese patients with sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging, 56: 212 e215- 212 e210. 28392172
- [16]Morgan K (2011). The three new pathways leading to Alzheimer's disease. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 37: 353- 357. 21486313
- [17]Dustin ML, Olszowy MW, Holdorf AD, Li J, Bromley S, Desai N, et al (1998). A novel adaptor protein orchestrates receptor patterning and cytoskeletal polarity in T-cell contacts. Cell, 94: 667- 677. 9741631
- [18]Cummins TD, Wu KZL, Bozatzi P, Dingwell KS, Macartney TJ, Wood NT, et al (2018). PAWS1 controls cytoskeletal dynamics and cell migration through association with the SH3 adaptor CD2AP. J Cell Sci, 131. PMC5818054 29175910
- [19]Tolvanen TA, Dash SN, Polianskyte-Prause Z, Dumont V, Lehtonen S (2015). Lack of CD2AP disrupts Glut4 trafficking and attenuates glucose uptake in podocytes. J Cell Sci, 128: 4588- 4600. 26546360
- [20]Sever S, Reiser J (2015). CD2AP, dendrin, and cathepsin L in the kidney. Am J Pathol, 185: 3129- 3130. 26506476 PMC4630172
- [21]Martin CE, Jones N (2018). Nephrin Signaling in the Podocyte: An Updated View of Signal Regulation at the Slit Diaphragm and Beyond. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 9: 302. 29922234 PMC5996060
- [22]Yaddanapudi S, Altintas MM, Kistler AD, Fernandez I, Moller CC, Wei C, et al (2011). CD2AP in mouse and human podocytes controls a proteolytic program that regulates cytoskeletal structure and cellular survival. J Clin Invest, 121: 3965- 3980. 21911934 PMC3195478
- [23]Shih NY, Li J, Karpitskii V, Nguyen A, Dustin ML, Kanagawa O, et al (1999). Congenital nephrotic syndrome in mice lacking CD2-associated protein. Science, 286: 312- 315. 10514378
- [24]Zhao J, Bruck S, Cemerski S, Zhang L, Butler B, Dani A, et al (2013). CD2AP links cortactin and capping protein at the cell periphery to facilitate formation of lamellipodia. Mol Cell Biol, 33: 38- 47. 23090967 PMC3536300
- [25]Kirsch KH, Georgescu MM, Ishimaru S, Hanafusa H (1999). CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96: 6211- 6216. 10339567 PMC26861
- [26]Panni S, Salvioli S, Santonico E, Langone F, Storino F, Altilia S, et al (2015). The adapter protein CD2AP binds to p53 protein in the cytoplasm and can discriminate its polymorphic variants P72R. J Biochem, 157: 101- 111. 25261582
- [27]Raju S, Kometani K, Kurosaki T, Shaw AS, Egawa T (2018). The adaptor molecule CD2AP in CD4 T cells modulates differentiation of follicular helper T cells during chronic LCMV infection. PLoS Pathog, 14: e1007053. 29734372 PMC5957453
- [28]Zhang H, Zhang C, Tang H, Gao S, Sun F, Yang Y, et al (2018). CD2-associated Protein Contributes to Hepatitis C Virus Propagation and Steatosis by Disrupting Insulin Signaling. Hepatology. PMC6220802 29729186
- [29]Carrasquillo MM, Belbin O, Hunter TA, Ma L, Bisceglio GD, Zou F, et al (2011). Replication of EPHA1 and CD33 associations with late-onset Alzheimer's disease: a multi-centre case-control study. Mol Neurodegener, 6: 54. 21798052 PMC3157442
- [30]Tan L, Yu JT, Zhang W, Wu ZC, Zhang Q, Liu QY, et al (2013). Association of GWAS-linked loci with late-onset Alzheimer's disease in a northern Han Chinese population. Alzheimers Dement, 9: 546- 553. 23232270
- [31]Chung SJ, Lee JH, Kim SY, You S, Kim MJ, Lee JY, et al (2013). Association of GWAS top hits with late-onset Alzheimer disease in Korean population. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord, 27: 250- 257. 22975751
- [32]Chen H, Wu G, Jiang Y, Feng R, Liao M, Zhang L, et al (2015). Analyzing 54,936 Samples Supports the Association Between CD2AP rs9349407 Polymorphism and Alzheimer's Disease Susceptibility. Mol Neurobiol, 52: 1- 7. 25092125
- [33]Xiao Q, Liu ZJ, Tao S, Sun YM, Jiang D, Li HL, et al (2015). Risk prediction for sporadic Alzheimer's disease using genetic risk score in the Han Chinese population. Oncotarget, 6: 36955- 36964. 26543236 PMC4741908
- [34]Lambert JC, Ibrahim-Verbaas CA, Harold D, Naj AC, Sims R, Bellenguez C, et al (2013). Meta-analysis of 74,046 individuals identifies 11 new susceptibility loci for Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet, 45: 1452- 1458. 24162737 PMC3896259
- [36]Jiao B, Liu X, Zhou L, Wang MH, Zhou Y, Xiao T, et al (2015). Polygenic Analysis of Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease from Mainland China. PLoS One, 10: e0144898. 26680604 PMC4683047
- [37]Shulman JM, Chen K, Keenan BT, Chibnik LB, Fleisher A, Thiyyagura P, et al (2013). Genetic susceptibility for Alzheimer disease neuritic plaque pathology. JAMA Neurol, 70: 1150- 1157. 23836404 PMC3773291
- [38]Logue MW, Schu M, Vardarajan BN, Buros J, Green RC, Go RC, et al (2011). A comprehensive genetic association study of Alzheimer disease in African Americans. Arch Neurol, 68: 1569- 1579. 22159054 PMC3356921
- [40]Li C, Ruotsalainen V, Tryggvason K, Shaw AS, Miner JH (2000). CD2AP is expressed with nephrin in developing podocytes and is found widely in mature kidney and elsewhere. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, 279: F785- 792. 10997929
- [41]Vetrivel KS, Thinakaran G (2006). Amyloidogenic processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein in intracellular compartments. Neurology, 66: S69- 73. 16432149
- [42]Guimas Almeida C, Sadat Mirfakhar F, Perdigao C, Burrinha T (2018). Impact of late-onset Alzheimer's genetic risk factors on beta-amyloid endocytic production. Cell Mol Life Sci, 75: 2577- 2589. 29704008 PMC11105284
- [43]Rosenberg RN, Lambracht-Washington D, Yu G, Xia W (2016). Genomics of Alzheimer Disease: A Review. JAMA Neurol, 73: 867- 874. 27135718 PMC6759853
- [44]Xu W, Tan L, Yu JT (2015). The Role of PICALM in Alzheimer's Disease. Mol Neurobiol, 52: 399- 413. 25186232
- [47]Liao F, Jiang H, Srivatsan S, Xiao Q, Lefton KB, Yamada K, et al (2015). Effects of CD2-associated protein deficiency on amyloid-beta in neuroblastoma cells and in an APP transgenic mouse model. Mol Neurodegener, 10: 12. 25887956 PMC4374406
- [48]Cormont M, Meton I, Mari M, Monzo P, Keslair F, Gaskin C, et al (2003). CD2AP/CMS regulates endosome morphology and traffic to the degradative pathway through its interaction with Rab4 and c-Cbl. Traffic, 4: 97- 112. 12559036
- [50]Ojelade SA, Lee TV, Giagtzoglou N, Shulman JM (2017). THE ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE CD2AP REGULATES PRESYNAPTIC FUNCTION. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 13: P603.
- [51]Sun Y, Zhang H, Hu R, Sun J, Mao X, Zhao Z, et al (2014). The expression and significance of neuronal iconic proteins in podocytes. PLoS One, 9: e93999. 24699703 PMC3974844
- [52]Harrison BJ, Venkat G, Lamb JL, Hutson TH, Drury C, Rau KK, et al (2016). The Adaptor Protein CD2AP Is a Coordinator of Neurotrophin Signaling-Mediated Axon Arbor Plasticity. J Neurosci, 36: 4259- 4275. 27076424 PMC4829650
- [53]Sweeney MD, Sagare AP, Zlokovic BV (2018). Blood-brain barrier breakdown in Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. Nat Rev Neurol, 14: 133- 150. 29377008 PMC5829048
- [56]Cochran JN, Rush T, Buckingham SC, Roberson ED (2015). The Alzheimer's disease risk factor CD2AP maintains blood-brain barrier integrity. Hum Mol Genet, 24: 6667- 6674. 26358779 PMC4634373
- [57]O'Keefe L, Denton D (2018). Using Drosophila Models of Amyloid Toxicity to Study Autophagy in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Biomed Res Int, 2018: 5195416. 29888266 PMC5985114
- [58]Li HL, Yang P, Liu ZJ, Sun YM, Lu SJ, Tao QQ, et al (2015). Common variants at Bin1 are associated with sporadic Alzheimer's disease in the Han Chinese population. Psychiatr Genet, 25: 21- 25. 25461955
- [59]Kuusela S, Wang H, Wasik AA, Suleiman H, Lehtonen S (2016). Tankyrase inhibition aggravates kidney injury in the absence of CD2AP. Cell Death Dis, 7: e2302. PMC4973355 27441654
- [60]Efthymiou AG, Goate AM (2017). Late onset Alzheimer's disease genetics implicates microglial pathways in disease risk. Mol Neurodegener, 12: 43. 28549481 PMC5446752
- [62]Cao W, Zheng H (2018). Peripheral immune system in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurodegener, 13: 51. 30285785 PMC6169078
- [63]Srivatsan S, Swiecki M, Otero K, Cella M, Shaw AS (2013). CD2-associated protein regulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell migration, but is dispensable for their development and cytokine production. J Immunol, 191: 5933- 5940. 24218450 PMC3858535
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chacko, A., Delbaz, A., Walkden, H., Basu, S., Armitage, C. W., Eindorf, T., Trim, L. K., Miller, E., West, N. P., St John, J. A., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06749-9 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The role of genetic risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease in synaptic dysfunction
Fu, W.-Y., & Ip, N. Y. (2023) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.07.011 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tao, Q.-Q., Chen, Y.-C., & Wu, Z.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Zhi-Ying
- Venue
- Aging and disease
- Publisher
- Aging and Disease
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 901
- ISSN
- 2152-5250 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6675523
- OpenAlex
- W2904830263
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Aging and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81600922)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- CD2AP, Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, single nucleotide polymorphisms, amyloid-beta production, blood-brain barrier integrity, peripheral blood lymphocytes, therapeutic target, scaffold proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review