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Cited by 327

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Early Detection of Cancer: Past, Present, and Future

Schiffman, Joshua D., Fisher, Paul G., Gibbs, Peter·2015·American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book

Abstract

Screening in both healthy and high-risk populations offers the opportunity to detect cancer early and with an increased opportunity for treatment and curative intent. Currently, a defined role for screening exists in some cancer types, but each screening test has limitations, and improved screening methods are urgently needed. Unfortunately, many cancers still lack effective screening recommendations, or in some cases, the benefits from screening are marginal when weighed against the potential for harm. Here we review the current status of cancer screening: we examine the role of traditional tumor biomarkers, describe recommended imaging for early tumor surveillance, and explore the potential of promising novel cancer markers such as circulating tumor cells (CTC) and circulating tumor DNA. Consistent challenges for all of these screening tests include limited sensitivity and specificity. The risk for overdiagnosis remains a particular concern in screening, whereby lesions of no clinical consequence may be detected and thus create difficult management decisions for the clinician and patient. If treatment is pursued following overdiagnosis, patients may be exposed to morbidity from a treatment that may not provide any true benefit. The cost-effectiveness of screening tests also needs to be an ongoing focus. The improvement of genomic and surveillance technologies, which leads to more precise imaging and the ability to characterize blood-based tumor markers of greater specificity, offers opportunities for major progress in cancer screening.

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Metadata

Authors
Schiffman, J. D., Fisher, P. G., & Gibbs, P.
Venue
American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book
Published
2015-05
Issue
35
Pages
57-65
ISSN
  • 1548-8748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-8756
OpenAlex
W1566274562
Cited by
327
References
72
FWCI
0.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Early Detection of Cancer: Past, Present, and Future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.14694/edbook_am.2015.35.57
The paper
Schiffman, J. D., Fisher, P. G., & Gibbs, P. (2015). Early Detection of Cancer: Past, Present, and Future. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. https://doi.org/10.14694/edbook_am.2015.35.57

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.