The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The gut microbiota is essential to human health throughout life, yet the acquisition and development of this microbial community during infancy remains poorly understood. Meanwhile, there is increasing concern over rising rates of cesarean delivery and insufficient exclusive breastfeeding of infants in developed countries. In this article, we characterize the gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants and describe the influence of cesarean delivery and formula feeding. METHODS: We included a subset of 24 term infants from the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort. Mode of delivery was obtained from medical records, and mothers were asked to report on infant diet and medication use. Fecal samples were collected at 4 months of age, and we characterized the microbiota composition using high-throughput DNA sequencing. RESULTS: We observed high variability in the profiles of fecal microbiota among the infants. The profiles were generally dominated by Actinobacteria (mainly the genus Bifidobacterium) and Firmicutes (with diverse representation from numerous genera). Compared with breastfed infants, formula-fed infants had increased richness of species, with overrepresentation of Clostridium difficile. Escherichia-Shigella and Bacteroides species were underrepresented in infants born by cesarean delivery. Infants born by elective cesarean delivery had particularly low bacterial richness and diversity. INTERPRETATION: These findings advance our understanding of the gut microbiota in healthy infants. They also provide new evidence for the effects of delivery mode and infant diet as determinants of this essential microbial community in early life.
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Cites
Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system
Maynard, C. L., Elson, C. O., Hatton, R. D., & Weaver, C. T. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11551 · Cited by 1,598 · cited 1×
“Gut bacteria play a fundamental role in human health by promoting intestinal homeostasis, stimulating development of the immune system, providing protection against pathogens, and contributing to the processing of nutrients and harvesting of energy.(1,2) The disruption of the gut microbiota has been linked to an incre…”
BackgroundPenders, J., Thijs, C., van den Brandt, P. A., Kummeling, I., Snijders, B., Stelma, F., Adams, H., van Ree, R., & Stobberingh, E. E. (2007) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2006.100164 · Cited by 844
Diversity of Bifidobacteria within the Infant Gut Microbiota
Turroni, F., Peano, C., Pass, D. A., Foroni, E., Severgnini, M., Claesson, M. J., Kerr, C., Hourihane, J., Murray, D., Fuligni, F., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036957 · Cited by 647 · cited 1×
“In the meantime, our subsample of 24 infants is relatively large among studies of infant gut microbiota, many of which have included fewer than 15 infants.(18,22,23,29)”
BackgroundConsumption of human milk oligosaccharides by gut-related microbes
Marcobal, A., Barboza, M., Froehlich, J. W., Block, D. E., German, J. B., Lebrilla, C. B., & Mills, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf9044205 · Cited by 568
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Cited by
Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect
Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., & Rollins, N. C. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01024-7 · Cited by 8,040
Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Cowan, C. S. M., Sandhu, K. V., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M. G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A. V., et al. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2018 · Cited by 5,286
Rinninella, E., Raoul, P., Cintoni, M., Franceschi, F., Miggiano, G. A. D., Gasbarrini, A., & Mele, M. C. (2019) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms7010014 · Cited by 3,462
Environment dominates over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota
Rothschild, D., Weissbrod, O., Barkan, E., Kurilshikov, A., Korem, T., Zeevi, D., Costea, P. I., Godneva, A., Kalka, I. N., Bar, N., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature25973 · Cited by 2,859
The Placenta Harbors a Unique Microbiome
Aagaard, K., Ma, J., Antony, K. M., Ganu, R., Petrosino, J., & Versalovic, J. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3008599 · Cited by 2,494
Metadata
- Authors
- Azad, M. B., Konya, T., Maughan, H., Guttman, D. S., Field, C. J., Chari, R. S., Sears, M. R., Becker, A. B., Scott, J. A., & Kozyrskyj, A. L.
- Venue
- Canadian Medical Association Journal
- Publisher
- CMA Joule Inc.
- Published
- 2013-02-11
- Volume
- 185
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 385-394
- ISSN
- 0820-3946 (ISSN-L)
- 1488-2329
- OpenAlex
- W2126422091
- Cited by
- 954
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 30.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Azad, M. B., Konya, T., Maughan, H., Guttman, D. S., Field, C. J., Chari, R. S., Sears, M. R., Becker, A. B., Scott, J. A., & Kozyrskyj, A. L. (2013). Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months. Canadian Medical Association Journal. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.121189
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