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Cited by 2,435

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'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

Carayannis, Elias G., Campbell, David F.J.·2009·International Journal of Technology Management

Abstract

'Mode 3' allows and emphasises the co-existence and co-evolution of different knowledge and innovation paradigms: the competitiveness and superiority of a knowledge system is highly determined by its adaptive capacity to combine and integrate different knowledge and innovation modes via co-evolution, co-specialisation and co-opetition knowledge stock and flow dynamics. The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public. What results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.

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Metadata

Authors
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J.
Venue
International Journal of Technology Management
Published
2009
Volume
46
Issue
3/4
Pages
201
ISSN
  • 0267-5730 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-5276
OpenAlex
W2134988832
Cited by
2,435
References
1
FWCI
45.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1504/ijtm.2009.023374
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Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). 'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2009.023374

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.