The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem
Abstract
'Mode 3' allows and emphasises the co-existence and co-evolution of different knowledge and innovation paradigms: the competitiveness and superiority of a knowledge system is highly determined by its adaptive capacity to combine and integrate different knowledge and innovation modes via co-evolution, co-specialisation and co-opetition knowledge stock and flow dynamics. The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public. What results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Policy paradigms, social learning, and the state: The case of economic policymaking in Britain
Hall, P. A. (1993) · Comparative Politics · doi:10.2307/422246 · Cited by 7,369
Cited by
Unpacking the innovation ecosystem construct: Evolution, gaps and trends
Gomes, L. A. D. V., Facin, A. L. F., Salerno, M. S., & Ikenami, R. K. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.009 · Cited by 836
Circular ecosystem innovation: An initial set of principles
Konietzko, J., Bocken, N., & Hultink, E. J. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119942 · Cited by 528
Carayannis, E. G., Grigoroudis, E., Campbell, D. F. J., Meissner, D., & Stamati, D. (2018) · R&D Management · doi:10.1111/radm.12300 · Cited by 499
Self-citationPappas, I. O., Mikalef, P., Giannakos, M. N., Krogstie, J., & Lekakos, G. (2018) · Information Systems and e-Business Management · doi:10.1007/s10257-018-0377-z · Cited by 423
Palmié, M., Wincent, J., Parida, V., & Caglar, U. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119779 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Technology Management
- Publisher
- Inderscience Publishers
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3/4
- Pages
- 201
- ISSN
- 0267-5730 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-5276
- OpenAlex
- W2134988832
- Cited by
- 2,435
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 45.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1504/ijtm.2009.023374
- The paper
- Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). 'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtm.2009.023374
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.