The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive and Affective Reactions of U.S. Consumers to Global Brands
Abstract
The authors find that U.S. consumers hold contradictory notions of what characterizes a global brand beyond its wide recognition, availability, and standardization across markets. In particular, they find that the association of brand globality with higher quality is not as strong as the literature has proposed and that affect directly influences how people perceive global brands. The initial results imply that previous research on globality effects may have confounded brand globality and brand strength and that the latter is responsible for the quality effect. A follow-up study shows that for most consumers, brand globality is associated with positive affect and that this affect is also reflected among consumers who are explicitly against global brands. The authors conclude that response to global brands is driven more by affect and less by cognition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1994) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(94)92216-0 · Cited by 45,910
Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE
Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378702400304 · Cited by 2,984
Lobo, G. J. (1992) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/0169-2070(92)90082-k · Cited by 1,754
Country Image: Halo or Summary Construct?
Han, C. M. (1989) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378902600208 · Cited by 1,310
Effects of Brand Local and Nonlocal Origin on Consumer Attitudes in Developing Countries
Batra, R., Ramaswamy, V., Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & Ramachander, S. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/15327660051044178 · Cited by 1,184
How perceived brand globalness creates brand value
E M Steenkamp, J.-B., Batra, R., & Alden, D. L. (2003) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400002 · Cited by 1,107
Wenzlaff, R. M., & Wegner, D. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.59 · Cited by 1,063
Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & Batra, R. (1999) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224299906300106 · Cited by 1,009
Consumer ethnocentrism: A test of antecedents and moderators
Sharma, S., Shimp, T. A., & Shin, J. (1995) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02894609 · Cited by 827
Hong, S.-T., & Wyer, Jr. (1989) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209206 · Cited by 730
Cited by
Zeugner-Roth, K. P., Žabkar, V., & Diamantopoulos, A. (2015) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jim.14.0038 · Cited by 454
Özsomer, A. (2012) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1509/jim.11.0105 · Cited by 403
Global Versus Local Consumer Culture: Theory, Measurement, and Future Research Directions
Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M. (2019) · Journal of International Marketing · doi:10.1177/1069031x18811289 · Cited by 266
Metadata
- Authors
- Dimofte, C. V., Johansson, J. K., & Ronkainen, I. A.
- Venue
- Journal of International Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 113-135
- ISSN
- 1069-031X (ISSN-L)
- 1547-7215
- OpenAlex
- W2016668564
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 34.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cognitive and Affective Reactions of U.S. Consumers to Global Brands. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1509/jimk.16.4.113
- The paper
- Dimofte, C. V., Johansson, J. K., & Ronkainen, I. A. (2008). Cognitive and Affective Reactions of U.S. Consumers to Global Brands. Journal of International Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.16.4.113
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.