Personal Voices: Chinese Women in the 1980’s
Abstract
Dramatic and far-reaching changes have occurred in the lives of Chinese women in the years since the death of Mao and the fall of the Gang of Four During the decade of the Cultural Revolution, attention to personal life was regarded as 'bourgeois'; in the post-Mao decade, abrupt turns in public policy made discussion of personal life imperative, and nowhere has this been more evident than in the debate about the role of women in Chinese society. This book is based on extensive personal viewing of urban women and study of contemporary literature and articles in the periodical press that touched on the problems of rural women. It is not only about the changes in women's lives but also about the excitement, confusion, and anxieties that Chinese women express as they contemplate the future of their society and their own place in it. Each chapter is devoted to one aspect of women's Lives: girlhood, adornment and sexuality, courtship, marriage, family relations, divorce, work, violence against women, and gender inequality. Giving a personal dimension to the issues discussed, the chapters close with a rich sampling of excerpts from the newly thriving women's press and other contemporary publications. Although many women in China still suffer discrimination in working life and mistreatment in the family, they can now raise questions that would have been unthinkable even ten years ago. Most notably, they can and do use the press to voice complaints, expose injustices, seek advice, and support or deplore the social changes of the 1980's.
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Economic reforms strengthened and in some cases reconstructed a sexual division of labour which succeeded in keeping urban women in a transient, lower-paid, and subordinate position in the workforce.
“As a result, economic reforms strengthened and in some cases reconstructed a sexual division of labour which succeeded in 'keeping urban women in a transient, lower-paid, and subordinate position in the workforce'(Honig and Hershatter 1988, p. 321).”
From Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: gendered discourse of 'Double Eleven' shopping festival (2017) · cites this paper as Honig and Hershatter 1988, p. 321
The gender sameness that was part of Maoist state feminism was widely rejected after the Cultural Revolution.
“First, as many historical works on Chinese women have pointed out (e.g. Croll 1978, 1995, Honig and Hershatter 1988, Evans 1997, 2008a, 2008b, Zhong 2006), the gender sameness that was part of Maoist state feminism was widely rejected after the Cultural Revolution.”
From Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: gendered discourse of 'Double Eleven' shopping festival (2017) · cites this paper as Honig and Hershatter 1988
Recent studies have argued that post-Mao economic reforms have intensified discrimination against women.
“Focusing on biases against older women and elite women, recent studies have argued that post-Mao economic reforms have intensified discrimination against women (Croll 1995;Honig and Hershatter 1988;Hooper 1998;Kerr et al. 1996;Summerfield 1994).”
From China's One-Child Policy and the Empowerment of Urban Daughters (2002) · cites this paper as Honig and Hershatter 1988
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- Authors
- Honig, E., & Hershatter, G.
- ORCID
- Hershatter, Gail
- Venue
- Stanford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Stanford University Press
- Published
- 1988-06-01
- OpenAlex
- W4255746889
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Stanford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Historical Gender and Feminism Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
- Keywords
- Chinese women, women's lives, post-Mao China, gender inequality, women's press, rural women, girlhood, sexuality, courtship, marriage, divorce, violence against women, women's employment, family relationships, gender discrimination, women's voices
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