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The Diffusion of Military Power: Causes and Consequences for International Politics
Abstract
The Diffusion of Military Power examines how the financial and organizational challenges of adopting new methods of fighting wars can influence the international balance of power. Michael Horowitz argues that a state or actor wishing to adopt a military innovation must possess both the financial resources to buy or build the technology and the internal organizational capacity to accommodate any necessary changes in recruiting, training, or operations. How countries react to new innovations--and to other actors that do or don't adopt them--has profound implications for the global order and the likelihood of war. Horowitz looks at some of the most important military innovations throughout history, including the advent of the all-big-gun steel battleship, the development of aircraft carriers and nuclear weapons, and the use of suicide terror by nonstate actors. He shows how expensive innovations can favor wealthier, more powerful countries, but also how those same states often stumble when facing organizationally complicated innovations. Innovations requiring major upheavals in doctrine and organization can disadvantage the wealthiest states due to their bureaucratic inflexibility and weight the balance of power toward smaller and more nimble actors, making conflict more likely. This book provides vital insights into military innovations and their impact on U.S. foreign policy, warfare, and the distribution of power in the international system.
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“Research on military systems and military power overwhelmingly suggests that, in general, what matters most for victory and defeat in warfare is how countries and nonstate actors use these tools (Biddle 2004, Horowitz 2010).”
From Do Emerging Military Technologies Matter for International Politics? (2020) · cites this paper as Horowitz 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Horowitz, M. C.
- Corresponding author
- Horowitz, Michael C.
- ORCID
- Horowitz, Michael C.
- Venue
- Princeton University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press
- Published
- 2010-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W2251423976
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.32
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Princeton University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Military History and Strategy
- Keywords
- military innovation, balance of power, military finance, military organization, aircraft carriers, nuclear weapons, suicide terrorism, non-state actors, US foreign policy, international security
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