The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The coming of age of virus-like particle vaccines
Abstract
Virus-like particles are supra-molecular assemblages, usually icosahedral or rod-like structures. They incorporate key immunologic features of viruses which include repetitive surfaces, particulate structures and induction of innate immunity through activation of pathogen-associated molecular-pattern recognition receptors. They carry no replicative genetic information and can be produced recombinantly in large scale. Virus-like particles thus represent a safe and effective vaccine platform for inducing potent B- and T-cell responses. In addition to being effective vaccines against the corresponding virus from which they are derived, virus-like particles can also be used to present foreign epitopes to the immune system. This can be achieved by genetic fusion or chemical conjugation. This technological innovation has greatly broadened the scope of their use, from immunizing against microbial pathogens to immunotherapy for chronic diseases. Towards this end, virus-like particles have been used to induce autoantibodies to disease-associated self-molecules involved in chronic diseases, such as hypertension and Alzheimer's disease. The recognition of the potent immunogenicity and commercial potential for virus-like particles has greatly accelerated research and development activities. During the last decade, two prophylactic virus-like particle vaccines have been registered for human use, while another 12 vaccines entered clinical development.
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Citations
Cites
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“The resultant vaccine, containing approximately 580 nicotine molecules per VLP particle, was used to establish safety and immunogenicity in a phase I clinical trial in non-smokers (Maurer et al., 2005).”
BackgroundMethodFicolins and the lectin complement pathway
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Cited by
Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms
Zhao, T., Cai, Y., Jiang, Y., He, X., Wei, Y., Yu, Y., & Tian, X. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01557-7 · Cited by 1,020
Major findings and recent advances in virus–like particle (VLP)-based vaccines
Mohsen, M. O., Zha, L., Cabral-Miranda, G., & Bachmann, M. F. (2017) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2017.08.014 · Cited by 555
Self-citationNanotechnology for protein delivery: Overview and perspectives
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Muri, J., Thut, H., Bornkamm, G. W., & Kopf, M. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.070 · Cited by 198
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jennings, G. T., & Bachmann, M. F.
- Venue
- bchm
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2008-03-27
- Volume
- 389
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 521-536
- ISSN
- 1431-6730 (ISSN-L)
- 1437-4315
- OpenAlex
- W1987519563
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 8.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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