Genetic variation within transcriptional regulatory elements and its implications for human disease
Abstract
Common human pathologies have a complicated etiology involving both genetic and environmental risk factors. Moreover, the genetic basis of these disorders is also complex, with multiple and weak genetic variants contributing to disease susceptibility. In addition, most of these risk genetic variants occur outside genes, within the vast non-coding human genomic space. In this review I first illustrate how large-scale genomic studies aimed at mapping cis-regulatory elements in the human genome are facilitating the identification of disease-causative non-coding genetic variation. I then discuss some of the challenges that remain to be solved before the pathological consequences of non-coding genetic variation can be fully appreciated. Ultimately, revealing the genetics of human complex disease can be a critical step towards more personalized and effective diagnosis and treatments.
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Allelic variation in non-coding elements influences complex human traits via impacting gene regulation.
“Allelic variation in these elements is thought to have an influence on complex human traits via impacting gene regulation2, necessitating the understanding of gene regulatory architecture in the human brain.”
From Neuronal and glial 3D chromatin architecture informs the cellular etiology of brain disorders (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- Rada-Iglesias, A.
- Venue
- Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2014-12-01
- Volume
- 395
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1453-1460
- ISSN
- 1431-6730 (ISSN-L)
- 1437-4315
- OpenAlex
- W2417256651
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- non-coding variants, cis-regulatory elements, transcriptional regulatory elements, complex diseases, disease susceptibility, genetic risk variants, non-coding genome, personalized medicine, etiology
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Epigenesis, Genetic, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, Genome-Wide Association Study
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