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Cited by 106Enzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood ChemistryAdvanced oxidation water treatment

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Degradation of Synthetic Dyes by Laccases – A Mini-Review

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Legerská, Barbora, Chmelová, Daniela, Ondrejovič, Miroslav·2016·Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica
DOI 10.1515/nbec-2016-0010
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Abstract

Laccases provide a promising future as a tool to be used in the field of biodegradation of synthetic dyes with different chemical structures. These enzymes are able to oxidize a wide range of phenolic substrates without the presence of additional co-factors. Laccases have been confirmed for their potential of synthetic dye degradation from wastewater and degradation products of these enzymatic reactions become less toxic than selected dyes. This study discusses the potential of laccase enzymes as agents for laccase-catalyzed degradation in terms of biodegradation efficiency of synthetic dyes, specifically: azo dyes, triphenylmethane, indigo and anthraquinone dyes. Review also summarizes the laccase-catalyzed degradation mechanisms of the selected synthetic dyes, as well as the degradation products and the toxicity of the dyes and their degradation products.

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  • Among enzymes used for dye degradation, laccases are characterized by not requiring hydrogen peroxide as LiP and MnP do, nor co-factors such as NADH2, NADPH2 and FADH2 for catalysis activation as azoreductases do.

    “However, among the enzymes mentioned, laccases are characterized by not requiring hydrogen peroxide as occurs with LiP and MnP, nor do they require co-factors such as NADH2, NADPH2 and FADH2 for catalysis activation as occurs with azoreductases [160].”

    From A Brief History of Colour, the Environmental Impact of Synthetic Dyes and Removal by Using Laccases (2021) · cites this paper as [160]

  • LC-MS has provided insight into degradation mechanisms of dyes (azo, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane and indigo) by identifying intermediate and transformation products after different stages throughout treatments.

    “Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has provided insight into the degradation mechanisms of dyes (such as azo, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane and indigo) as it was possible to identify the intermediate and transformation products obtained after different stages throughout the treatments [160,286].”

    From A Brief History of Colour, the Environmental Impact of Synthetic Dyes and Removal by Using Laccases (2021) · cites this paper as [160]

  • Azo dyes degradation with laccases begins with asymmetric excision of the azo bond followed by oxidative excision, desulfonation, deamination, demethylation or dihydroxylation, depending on dye structure.

    “The azo dyes degradation with laccases begins with the asymmetric excision of the azo bond followed by oxidative excision, desulfonation, deamination, demethylation or dihydroxylation, depending on the structure of the dye [160].”

    From A Brief History of Colour, the Environmental Impact of Synthetic Dyes and Removal by Using Laccases (2021) · cites this paper as [160]

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Metadata

Authors
Legerská, B., Chmelová, D., & Ondrejovič, M.
Affiliations
University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava (SK)
ORCID
Venue
Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Published
2016-06-01
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
90-106
ISSN
1338-6905 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1515/nbec-2016-0010
OpenAlex
W2484772659
Cited by
106
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1
FWCI
0.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Process Chemistry and Technology › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Advanced oxidation water treatment
Keywords
laccase, synthetic dye degradation, azo dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, indigo, anthraquinone dyes, dye wastewater treatment, degradation products, toxicity of degradation products, biodegradation mechanisms

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