The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative
Abstract
The control of water pollution has become of increasing importance in recent years. The release of dyes into the environment constitutes only a small proportion of water pollution, but dyes are visible in small quantities due to their brilliance. Tightening government legislation is forcing textile industries to treat their waste effluent to an increasingly high standard. Currently, removal of dyes from effluents is by physio-chemical means. Such methods are often very costly and although the dyes are removed, accumulation of concentrated sludge creates a disposal problem. There is a need to find alternative treatments that are effective in removing dyes from large volumes of effluents and are low in cost, such as biological or combination systems. This article reviews the current available technologies and suggests an effective, cheaper alternative for dye removal and decolourisation applicable on large scale.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In coagulation, it is difficult to remove highly water-soluble dyes, and the process produces a large quantity of sludge.
“In the coagulation process, it is difficult to remove highly water-soluble dyes, and even more important, the process produces a large quantity of sludge.179”
From Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater (2007) · cites this paper as [179]
Given complexity, a single method can rarely satisfy demands simultaneously, hence typically a combination of available and under-development methods is preferred.
“Given this complexity, a single method can rarely satisfy these demands simultaneously 5 , hence, typically, a combination of available and under-development methods is preferred, maximizing their strengths and compromising their disadvantages 17, 29 .”
From Degradation of anthraquinone dyes from effluents: A review focusing on enzymatic dye degradation with industrial potential (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
Although enzyme use in dye degradation specifically can be quite effective under laboratory conditions, their application to an industrial scale has many limitations, mainly due to the production cost (culture, isolation, equipment) and operational cost (use/reuse, downstream processing) of the enzymes.
“Although enzyme use in dye degradation specifically can be quite effective under laboratory conditions, their application to an industrial scale has many limitations, mainly due to the production cost (culture, isolation, equipment) and operational cost (use/reuse, downstream processing) of the enzymes 29, 112, 156-158 .”
From Degradation of anthraquinone dyes from effluents: A review focusing on enzymatic dye degradation with industrial potential (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
Coagulation-flocculation generates large volumes of sludge.
“Coagulation-flocculation generates large volumes of sludge.”
From Biomass-Derived Biochar for The Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions: A Review (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Citations
Cites
Riordan, C., Bustard, M., Putt, R., & McHale, A. P. (1997) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1023/a:1018367304767 · Cited by 54
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 75
- Anliker, 1979, Ecotoxicology of dyestuffs – a joint effort by industry, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 3, 59, 10.1016/0147-6513(79)90060-5 · DOI
- Archibald, 1992, Production of marganic chelates by laccase from the lignin degrading fungus Trametes versicolor, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 1496, 10.1128/AEM.58.5.1496-1499.1992 · DOI
- Banat, I.M., McMullan, G., Meehan, C., Kirby, N., Nigam, P., Smyth, W.F., Marchant, R., 1999. Microbial decolorization of textile dyes present in textile industries effluent. In: Proceedings of the Industrial Waste Technical Conference, Indianapolis, USA, pp. 1–16
- Banat, 1997, The isolation of thermophilic bacterial cultures capable of textile dyes decolorization, Environ. Int., 23, 547, 10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00061-5 · DOI
- Banat, 1996, Microbial decolorization of textile-dye-containing effluents: a review, Bioresour. Technol., 58, 217, 10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00113-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Barr, 1994, Mechanisms white rot fungi use to degrade pollutants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 320, 10.1021/es00051a724 · DOI
- Baughman, 1988, Fate of dyes in aquatic systems: I Solubility and partitioning of some hydrophobic dyes and related compounds, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 7, 183, 10.1002/etc.5620070302 · DOI
- Behrand, R., Meyer, E., Rusche, F., 1905. Veber Condensation procucte aus Glycoloril und Furmaldehyd. J. Liebig. Annal. Chem. 339, 1–137 · DOI
- Buschmann, 1992, Cucurbituril as a ligand for the complexation of cations in aqueous solutions, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 193, 93, 10.1016/S0020-1693(00)83800-1 · DOI
- Bustard, 1998, Biosorption of textile dyes by biomass derived from Klyveromyces marxianus IMB3, Bioprocess Eng., 19, 427
- Bustard, 1998, Biosorpion of heavy metals by distillery-derived biomass, Bioprocesss Eng., 19, 351, 10.1007/s004490050531 · DOI
- Carliell, 1996, Treatment of exhausted reactive dye bath effluent using anaerobic digestion: laboratory and full scale trials, Water S.A., 22, 225
- Carliell, 1995, Microbial decolourisation of reactive azo dye under anaerobic conditions, Water S.A., 21, 61
- Carliell, 1994, Anaerobic decolourisation of reactive dyes in conventional sewage treatment processes, Water S.A., 20, 341
- Chao, 1994, Decoloration of azo dyes by three white-rot fungi: influence of carbon source, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 10, 556, 10.1007/BF00367666 · DOI
- Choy, 1999, Sorption of acid dyes from effluents using activated carbon, Resour. Conserv. Recy., 27, 57, 10.1016/S0921-3449(98)00085-8 · DOI
- Chung, 1978, Reduction of azo dyes by intestinal anaerobes, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 35, 558, 10.1128/AEM.35.3.558-562.1978 · DOI
- Davis, 1993, Field evaluation of the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete sordida to treat creosote-contaminated soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2572, 10.1021/es00048a040 · DOI
- Freeman, 1981, Cucurbituril, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 7367, 10.1021/ja00414a070 · DOI
- Gahr, 1994, Ozonation – an important technique to comply with new German law for textile wastewater treatment, Water Sci. Technol., 30, 255, 10.2166/wst.1994.0115 · DOI
- Groff, 1989, Textile wastes, J. WPCF, 61, 872
- Gupta, 1990, Removal of chrome dye from aqueous solutions by mixed adsorbents: fly ash and coal, Water Res., 24, 45, 10.1016/0043-1354(90)90063-C · DOI
- Hosono, 1993, Decoloration and degradation of azo dye in aqueous solution of supersaturated with oxygen by irradiation of high-energy electron beams, Appl. Rad. Iso., 44, 1199, 10.1016/0969-8043(93)90064-H · DOI
- Hu, 1996, Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by different bacterial genera, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 89, 10.2166/wst.1996.0243 · DOI
- Hu, 1992, Sorption of reactive dyes by Aeromonas biomass, Water Sci. Technol., 26, 357, 10.2166/wst.1992.0415 · DOI
- Ince, 1997, Treatability of a textile azo dye by UV/H2O2, Environ. Technol., 18, 179, 10.1080/09593330.1997.9618484 · DOI
- Juang, 1996, Use of chitin and chitosan in lobster shell wastes for colour removal from aqueous solutions, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 31, 325, 10.1080/10934529609376360 · DOI
- Karcher, 1999, Effects of alkaline-earth cations on the removal of reactive dyes with cucurbituril, Acta hydrochim., 27, 38, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-401X(199901)27:1<38::AID-AHEH38>3.0.CO;2-U · DOI
- Karcher, 1999, Removal of reactive dyes by sorption/complexion with cucurbituril, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 425, 10.2166/wst.1999.0619 · DOI
- Keck, 1997, Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp. strain BN6, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 3684, 10.1128/AEM.63.9.3684-3690.1997 · DOI
- Kirby, N., 1999. Bioremediation of textile industry wastewater by white rot fungi. DPhil Thesis, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK
- Kudlich, 1997, Localization of the enzyme system involved in anaerobic reduction of azo dyes by Sphingomonas sp. strain BN6 and effect of artificial redox mediators on the rate of azo dye reduction, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 3691, 10.1128/AEM.63.9.3691-3694.1997 · DOI
- Kulla, M.G., 1981. Aerobic bacterial degradation of azo dyes. Microbial degradation of xerobiotics and recalcitrant compounds. In: Leisinger, T., Cook, A.M., Hutter, R., Nuesch, J. (Eds.), FEMS Symposium, 12. Academic Press, London, pp. 387–399
- Knapp, 1995, The microbiological decolorization of an industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore, Water Res., 7, 1807, 10.1016/0043-1354(94)00341-4 · DOI
- Kumar, 1998, Trends in color removal from textile mill effluents, Colorage, 40, 25
- Lin, 1993, Treatment of textile waste effluents by ozonation and chemical coagulation, Water Res., 27, 1743, 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90112-U · DOI · Paper page
- Lonergan, 1992, White-rot-fungi – an environmental panacea?, Environ. Biotechnol., 2, 214
- Lopez, 1999, Textile wastewater reuse: ozonation of membrane concentrated secondary effluent, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 99, 10.2166/wst.1999.0580 · DOI
- McKay, 1979, Waste colour removal from textile effluents, Am. Dyes. Rep., 68, 29
- Mishra, 1993, A critical review of the treatments for decolourization of textile effluent, Colourage, 40, 35
- Meyer, U., 1981. Biodegradation of synthetic organic colorants. Microbial degradation of xenobiotic and recalcitrant compounds. In: Leisinger, T., Cook, A.M., Hunter, R., Nuesch, J. (Eds.), FEMS Symposium 12, Academic Press, London, pp. 371–385
- Mock, 1995, Cucurbituril, Top. Curr. Chem., 175, 1, 10.1007/3-540-58800-0_16 · DOI
- Modak, A., Natarajan, K.A., 1995. Biosorption of metals using non-living biomass – a review. Min. Metall. Proc. November, 189–195 · DOI
- Moran, 1997, Effects of sewage treatment on textile effluent, J. Soc. Dyers. Colour., 113, 272, 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1997.tb01847.x · DOI
- Nasser, 1991, Comparative cost of colour removal from textile effluents using natural adsorbents, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 50, 257, 10.1002/jctb.280500210 · DOI
- Nawar, 1989, Removal of dyes from effluents using low cost agricultural by-products, Sci. Tot. Environ., 79, 271, 10.1016/0048-9697(89)90342-2 · DOI
- Nigam, 2000, Physical removal of textile dyes and solid state fermentation of dye-adsorbed agricultural residues, Bioresour. Technol., 72, 219, 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00123-6 · DOI
- Nigam, 1996, Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containing azo, diazo and reactive dyes, Process Biochem., 31, 435, 10.1016/0032-9592(95)00085-2 · DOI
- Nigam, 1995, Selection of the substratum for composing biofilm system of textile decolourizing bacteria, Biotechnol. Lett., 17, 993, 10.1007/BF00127441 · DOI
- Ogawa, 1990, Biodegradation of azo dyes in multistage rotating biological contractor immobilized by assimilating bacteria, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 44, 561, 10.1007/BF01700876 · DOI
- O’Neill, 1999, Colour in textile effluents – sources, measurement, discharge consents and simulation: a review, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 74, 1009, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199911)74:11<1009::AID-JCTB153>3.0.CO;2-N · DOI
- Ogutveren, 1994, Colour removal from textile effluents by electrochemical destruction, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 29, 1
- Pak, 1999, Decolorizing dye wastewater with low temperature catalytic oxidation, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 115, 10.2166/wst.1999.0582 · DOI
- Pelegrini, 1999, Electrochemically assisted photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes, App. Catal B-Environ., 22, 83, 10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00037-5 · DOI
- Peralto-Zamora, 1999, Degradation of reactive dyes I. A comparative study of ozonation, enzymatic and photochemical processes, Chemosphere, 38, 835, 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00227-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Paszczynski, 1995, Potential for bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Biotechnol. Progr., 11, 368, 10.1021/bp00034a002 · DOI
- Polman, 1996, Biomass-mediated binding and recovery of textile dyes from waste effluents, Tex. Chem. Colour., 28, 31
- Poots, 1976, The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents – I Peat, Water Res., 10, 1061, 10.1016/0043-1354(76)90036-1 · DOI
- Poots, 1976, The removal of acid dye from effluent using natural adsorbents – II Wood, Water Res., 10, 1067, 10.1016/0043-1354(76)90037-3 · DOI
- Raghavacharya, 1997, Colour removal from industrial effluents – a comparative review of available technologies, Chem. Eng. World, 32, 53
- Rao, 1994, Colour removal from a dye stuff industry effluent using activated carbon, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 1, 13
- Reddy, 1995, The potential for white rot fungi in the treatment of pollutants, Curr. Opt. Biotechnol., 6, 320, 10.1016/0958-1669(95)80054-9 · DOI
- Riordan, 1998, Removal of lead from solution using non-living residual brewery yeast, Bioprocess Eng., 19, 277, 10.1007/s004490050519 · DOI
- Schliephake, 1996, Laccase variation during dye decolourisation in a 200 L packed-bed bioreactor, Biotechnol. Lett., 18, 881, 10.1007/BF00154614 · DOI
- Shore, 1996, Advances in direct dyes, Indian J. Fib. Text. Res., 21, 1
- Slokar, 1997, Methods of decoloration of textile wastewaters, Dyes Pigments, 37, 335, 10.1016/S0143-7208(97)00075-2 · DOI
- Thurston, 1994, The structure and function of fungal laccases, Microbiology, 140, 19, 10.1099/13500872-140-1-19 · DOI · Paper page
- Tsezos, 1989, Comparison of the biosorption and desorption of hazardous organic pollutants by live and dead biomass, Water Res., 23, 561, 10.1016/0043-1354(89)90022-5 · DOI
- Weber, 1987, Kinetics studies of reduction of aromatic azo compounds in anaerobic sediment/water systems, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 6, 911, 10.1002/etc.5620061202 · DOI
- Willmott, 1998, The biotechnology approach to colour removal from textile effluent, JSDC, 114, 38, 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1998.tb01943.x · DOI
- Xu, 1999, Treatment of textile dye plant effluent by nanofiltration membrane, Separ. Sci. Technol., 34, 2501, 10.1081/SS-100100787 · DOI
- Yang, 1998, Decolorization of dyes using UV/H2O2 photochemical oxidation, Text. Chem. Color., 30, 27
- Zissi, W., Lyberatus, G., Pavlou, S., 1997. Biodegradation of p-aminoazobenzene by Bacillus subtilis under aerobic conditions. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biot. 19, 49–55 · DOI
- Zhou, 1993, Decolorization of industrial effluents containing reactive dyes by actinomyces, Microbiol. Lett. FEMS, 107, 157, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06023.x · DOI
- Zollinger, H., 1987. Colour Chemistry-Synthesis, Properties of Organic Dyes and Pigments. VCH Publishers, New York, pp. 92–100
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: A review
CRINI, G. (2006) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.001 · Cited by 4,508
Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review
Yagub, M. T., Sen, T. K., Afroze, S., & Ang, H. M. (2014) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.002 · Cited by 4,357
Electro-Fenton Process and Related Electrochemical Technologies Based on Fenton’s Reaction Chemistry
Brillas, E., Sirés, I., & Oturan, M. A. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr900136g · Cited by 3,437
Cationic and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: A comprehensive review
Salleh, M. A. M., Mahmoud, D. K., Karim, W. A. W. A., & Idris, A. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019 · Cited by 1,916
Adsorption of VOCs onto engineered carbon materials: A review
Zhang, X., Gao, B., Creamer, A. E., Cao, C., & Li, Y. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.013 · Cited by 1,479
Ajmal, A., Majeed, I., Malik, R. N., Idriss, H., & Nadeem, M. A. (2014) · RSC Adv. · doi:10.1039/c4ra06658h · Cited by 1,485
Recent advances on the removal of dyes from wastewater using various adsorbents: a critical review
Dutta, S., Gupta, B., Srivastava, S. K., & Gupta, A. K. (2021) · Materials Advances · doi:10.1039/d1ma00354b · Cited by 1,296
Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes—A Review
Ali, H. (2010) · Water, Air, & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0382-4 · Cited by 817
Degradation of dyes from aqueous solution by Fenton processes: a review
Nidheesh, P. V., Gandhimathi, R., & Ramesh, S. T. (2013) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-012-1385-z · Cited by 696
Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by graphene oxide
Yang, S.-T., Chen, S., Chang, Y., Cao, A., Liu, Y., & Wang, H. (2011) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.064 · Cited by 690
Textile Dyes: Dyeing Process and Environmental Impact
Drumond Chequer, F. M., de Oliveira, G. A. R., Anastacio Ferraz, E. R., Carvalho, J., Boldrin Zanoni, M. V., & de Oliveir, D. P. (2013) · Eco-Friendly Textile Dyeing and Finishing · doi:10.5772/53659 · Cited by 706
Periyasamy, A. P. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16020495 · Cited by 652
A Comparative study of Fenton and Fenton-like reaction kinetics in decolourisation of wastewater
Wang, S. (2008) · Dyes and Pigments · doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.01.012 · Cited by 621
Routoula, E., & Patwardhan, S. V. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03737 · Cited by 579
Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater
Hai, F. I., Yamamoto, K., & Fukushi, K. (2007) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643380601174723 · Cited by 557
A Brief History of Colour, the Environmental Impact of Synthetic Dyes and Removal by Using Laccases
Ardila-Leal, L. D., Poutou-Piñales, R. A., Pedroza-Rodríguez, A. M., & Quevedo-Hidalgo, B. E. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26133813 · Cited by 544
Applications of nano-catalyst in new era
Chaturvedi, S., Dave, P. N., & Shah, N. K. (2012) · Journal of Saudi Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.01.015 · Cited by 534
Fly ash as a soil ameliorant for improving crop production—a review
JALA, S., & GOYAL, D. (2006) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.09.004 · Cited by 446
Nanoadsorbents for pollutants removal: A review
Kyzas, G. Z., & Matis, K. A. (2015) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2015.01.004 · Cited by 423
Ogugbue, C. J., & Sawidis, T. (2011) · Biotechnology Research International · doi:10.4061/2011/967925 · Cited by 331
Biological treatment of model dyes and textile wastewaters
Paz, A., Carballo, J., Pérez, M. J., & Domínguez, J. M. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.046 · Cited by 327
Geopolymeric adsorbents from fly ash for dye removal from aqueous solution
Li, L., Wang, S., & Zhu, Z. (2006) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2006.03.062 · Cited by 282
An overview of dye removal via activated carbon adsorption process
Foo, K. Y., & Hameed, B. H. (2010) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.5004/dwt.2010.1214 · Cited by 263
Plastic Particle Ingestion by Wild Freshwater Fish: A Critical Review
Collard, F., Gasperi, J., Gabrielsen, G. W., & Tassin, B. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03083 · Cited by 203
Polymers and dyes: Developments and applications
Fleischmann, C., Lievenbrück, M., & Ritter, H. (2015) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym7040717 · Cited by 188
Senthivelan, T., Kanagaraj, J., & Panda, R. C. (2016) · Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering · doi:10.1007/s12257-015-0278-7 · Cited by 188
Removal of malachite green from aqueous solution using low-cost chlorella-based biomass
Tsai, W.-T., & Chen, H.-R. (2010) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.087 · Cited by 184
Heidarizad, M., & Şengör, S. S. (2016) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2016.09.049 · Cited by 177
Textile Dyeing Effluents and Environment Concerns - A Review
Islam, M., & Mostafa, M. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources · doi:10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43380 · Cited by 161
TiO2-activated carbon photocatalysts: Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activities
Asiltürk, M., & Şener, Ş. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.045 · Cited by 155
Nanoadsorbents for wastewater treatment: next generation biotechnological solution
Ali, M. E., Hoque, M. E., Safdar Hossain, S. K., & Biswas, M. C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-020-02755-4 · Cited by 120
Removal of Alizarin Violet 3R (anthraquinonic dye) from aqueous solutions by natural coagulants
Beltrán-Heredia, J., Sánchez-Martín, J., Delgado-Regalado, A., & Jurado-Bustos, C. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.131 · Cited by 89
Hadibarata, T., Yusoff, A. R. M., & Kristanti, R. A. (2012) · Water, Air, & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-011-0914-6 · Cited by 85
Shrimp shell as an efficient bioadsorbent for Acid Blue 25 dye removal from aqueous solution
Daneshvar, E., Sohrabi, M. S., Kousha, M., Bhatnagar, A., Aliakbarian, B., Converti, A., & Norrström, A.-C. (2014) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2014.09.019 · Cited by 78
Rayaroth, M. P., Aravind, U. K., & Aravindakumar, C. T. (2018) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.07.009 · Cited by 62
Basnet, P., & Zhao, Y. (2014) · J. Mater. Chem. A · doi:10.1039/c3ta14000h · Cited by 46
Magnetic composite Fe3O4/CeO2 for adsorption of azo dye
Gao, S., Zhang, W., Zhou, H., & Chen, D. (2018) · Journal of Rare Earths · doi:10.1016/j.jre.2018.04.002 · Cited by 40
Pushpa, T. B., Vijayaraghavan, J., Vijayaraghavan, K., & Jegan, J. (2016) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2016.1143405 · Cited by 38
Kaushal, J., Mahajan, P., & Kaur, N. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16672-7 · Cited by 38
Emadi, Z., Sadeghi, M., & Forouzandeh, S. (2025) · Avicenna Journal of Environmental Health Engineering · doi:10.34172/ajehe.5491 · Cited by 4
Biomass-Derived Biochar for The Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solutions: A Review
Srijayathi, I., Boddupally, M., Qaiyum, M. A., & Ramesh, G. V. (2026) · EPJ Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/epjconf/202635602007
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., & Nigam, P.
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-255
- ISSN
- 0960-8524
- Cited by
- 4,422
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review