Correlation of antioxidants with lipid peroxidation and lipid profile in patients suffering from coronary artery disease
Abstract
In addition to many traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) development, enhanced oxidative stress and inflammation are serious conditions that may also be classified as novel risk factors. The objective of the present study was to ascertain the correlation of antioxidants (superoxide dismutase, catalase and vitamin E) with lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and lipid profile (triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL(c))) in patients suffering from coronary artery disease. Lipid profile, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase and vitamin E levels were determined inpatients and controls. Increased levels of Malondialdehyde and decreased levels of antioxidants were observed in patients with coronary artery disease (n = 100) when compared with normal healthy controls (n = 50). A positive correlation of antioxidants was observed with triglycerides and LDL(c). A negative correlation of vitamin E with malondialdehyde and a positive correlation of superoxide dismutase and catalase with malondialdehyde were observed. The study thus, establishes that the levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase are increased in the initial stages of coronary artery disease to protect and prevent lipid peroxidation and both have therapeutic targets to act against reactive oxygen species in coronary artery disease but the levels are decreased thereafter with the severity of disease.
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Because elevated plasma glucose, lipids, and lipid oxidation have been associated with coronary artery disease, these data suggest the potential role of edible berries in ameliorating these risk factors.
“Since elevated plasma glucose, lipids, and lipid oxidation have been associated with coronary artery disease (CAD),52,53 these data suggest the potential role of edible berries in ameliorating these risk factors.”
From Berries: emerging impact on cardiovascular health (2010) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- Gupta, S., Sodhi, S., & Mahajan, V.
- Affiliations
- Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences Sri Amritsar (IN)
- Mohanlal Sukhadia University (IN)
- ORCID
- Mahajan, Vivek
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-07-16
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 889-894
- ISSN
- 1472-8222 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-7631
- OpenAlex
- W2053534123
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- coronary artery disease, antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, vitamin E, lipid profile, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, disease severity
- MeSH terms
- Antioxidants, Catalase, Coronary Artery Disease, Humans, Lipids, Cholesterol, LDL, Malondialdehyde, Risk Factors, Superoxide Dismutase, Triglycerides, Vitamin E, Lipid Peroxidation, Biomarkers, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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