Cited by 150Cell death mechanisms and regulationAutophagy in Disease and TherapyPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer

Targeting disease through novel pathways of apoptosis and autophagy

Open access
Maiese, Kenneth, Chong, Zhao Zhong, Shang, Yan Chen, Wang, Shaohui·2012·Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Apoptosis and autophagy impact cell death in multiple systems of the body. Development of new therapeutic strategies that target these processes must address their complex role during developmental cell growth as well as during the modulation of toxic cellular environments. AREAS COVERED: Novel signaling pathways involving Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), β-catenin and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) govern apoptotic and autophagic pathways during oxidant stress that affect the course of a broad spectrum of disease entities including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, myocardial injury, skeletal system trauma, immune system dysfunction and cancer progression. Implications of potential biological and clinical outcome for these signaling pathways are presented. EXPERT OPINION: The CCN family member WISP1 and its intimate relationship with canonical and non-canonical wingless signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt1, β-catenin and mTOR offer an exciting approach for governing the pathways of apoptosis and autophagy especially in clinical disorders that are currently without effective treatments. Future studies that can elucidate the intricate role of these cytoprotective pathways during apoptosis and autophagy can further the successful translation and development of these cellular targets into robust and safe clinical therapeutic strategies.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1517/14728222.2012.719499

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 125

  1. [1]Chong ZZ Li F Maiese K Oxidative stress in the brain: novel cellular targets that govern survival during neurodegenerative disease Prog Neurobiol 2005 75 207 246 15882775
  2. [2]Deretic V Jiang S Dupont N Autophagy intersections with conventional and unconventional secretion in tissue development, remodeling and inflammation Trends Cell Biol 2012 22 8 397 406 22677446 PMC3408825
  3. [3]Kerr JF A histochemical study of hypertrophy and ischaemic injury of rat liver with special reference to changes in lysosomes J Pathol Bacteriol 1965 90 419 435 5849603 •• One of the initial studies that served to distinguish apoptotic cell death from necrotic cell death.
  4. [4]Kerr JF Wyllie AH Currie AR Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics Br J Cancer 1972 26 239 257 4561027 PMC2008650
  5. [5]Novikoff AB Beaufay H De Duve C Electron microscopy of lysosomerich fractions from rat liver J Biophys Biochem Cytol 1956 2 179 184 13357540 PMC2229688 •• Early work that identified lysosomes as a component of autophagy.
  6. [6]Clark SL Jr Cellular differentiation in the kidneys of newborn mice studies with the electron microscope J Biophys Biochem Cytol 1957 3 349 362 13438920 PMC2224034 •• Early studies that identified the existence of autophagic vacuoles.
  7. [7]Maiese K Chong ZZ Shang YC Novel avenues of drug discovery and biomarkers for diabetes mellitus J Clin Pharmacol 2011 51 128 152 20220043 PMC3033756
  8. [8]Chong ZZ Shang YC Wang S SIRT1: new avenues of discovery for disorders of oxidative stress Expert Opin Ther Targets 2012 16 167 178 22233091 PMC3279588
  9. [9]Maiese K Chong ZZ Hou J The vitamin nicotinamide: translating nutrition into clinical care Molecules 2009 14 3446 3485 19783937 PMC2756609
  10. [10]Suzen S Cihaner SS Coban T Synthesis and comparison of antioxidant properties of indole-based melatonin analogue indole amino acid derivatives Chem Biol Drug Des 2012 79 76 83 21883955
  11. [11]Yuan H Wan J Li L Therapeutic benefits of the group B3 vitamin nicotinamide in mice with lethal endotoxemia and polymicrobial sepsis Pharmacol Res 2012 65 328 337 22154801
  12. [12]Pearl R The rate of living 1928 London University of London Press
  13. [13]Zengi A Ercan G Caglayan O Increased oxidative DNA damage in lean normoglycemic offspring of type 2 diabetic patients Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2011 119 467 471 21472659
  14. [14]Vendelbo MH Nair KS Mitochondrial longevity pathways Biochim Biophys Acta 2011 1813 634 644 21295080 PMC3071741
  15. [15]Tupe RS Tupe SG Agte VV Dietary nicotinic acid supplementation improves hepatic zinc uptake and offers hepatoprotection against oxidative damage Br J Nutr 2011 1–9 21262064
  16. [17]Hou J Chong ZZ Shang YC Early apoptotic vascular signaling is determined by Sirt1 through nuclear shuttling, forkhead trafficking, bad, and mitochondrial caspase activation Curr Neurovasc Res 2010 7 95 112 20370652 PMC2876719
  17. [18]Jourde-Chiche N Dou L Cerini C Vascular incompetence in dialysis patients-protein-bound uremic toxins and endothelial dysfunction Semin Dial 2011 24 327 337 21682773
  18. [19]Nerurkar PV Johns LM Buesa LM Momordica charantia (bitter melon) attenuates high-fat diet-associated oxidative stress and neuroinflammation J Neuroinflammation 2011 8 64 21639917 PMC3129574
  19. [20]Shang YC Chong ZZ Hou J FoxO3a governs early microglial proliferation and employs mitochondrial depolarization with caspase 3, 8, and 9 cleavage during oxidant induced apoptosis Curr Neurovasc Res 2009 6 223 238 19807657 PMC2810006
  20. [21]Shang YC Chong ZZ Hou J Wnt1, FoxO3a, and NF-kappaB oversee microglial integrity and activation during oxidant stress Cell Signal 2010 22 1317 1329 20462515 PMC2893230
  21. [22]Poulose SM Bielinski DF Carrihill-Knoll K Exposure to (16) O-particle radiation causes aging-like decrements in rats through increased oxidative stress, inflammation and loss of autophagy Radiat Res 2011 176 761 769 21962006
  22. [23]Chong ZZ Shang YC Hou J Wnt1 neuroprotection translates into improved neurological function during oxidant stress and cerebral ischemia through AKT1 and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways Oxid Med Cell Longev 2010 3 153 165 20716939 PMC2952099
  23. [24]Raza SS Khan MM Ashafaq M Silymarin protects neurons from oxidative stress associated damages in focal cerebral ischemia: a behavioral, biochemical and immunohistological study in Wistar rats J Neurol Sci 2011 309 45 54 21840019
  24. [25]Hou J Chong ZZ Shang YC FoxO3a governs early and late apoptotic endothelial programs during elevated glucose through mitochondrial and caspase signaling Mol Cell Endocrinol 2010 321 194 206 20211690 PMC2857725
  25. [26]Liu Z Stanojevic V Brindamour LJ GLP1-derived nonapeptide GLP1 (28–36)amide protects pancreatic beta-cells from glucolipotoxicity J Endocrinol 2012 213 143 154 22414687 PMC4096040
  26. [27]Cechetti F Worm PV Elsner VR Forced treadmill exercise prevents oxidative stress and memory deficits following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat Neurobiol Learn Mem 2012 97 90 96 22001013
  27. [28]Bailey TJ Fossum SL Fimbel SM The inhibitor of phagocytosis, O-phospho-L-serine, suppresses Muller glia proliferation and cone cell regeneration in the light-damaged zebrafish retina Exp Eye Res 2010 91 601 612 20696157 PMC2962682
  28. [29]Chong ZZ Kang J Li F mGluRI targets microglial activation and selectively prevents neuronal cell engulfment through akt and caspase dependent pathways Curr Neurovasc Res 2005 2 197 211 16181114 PMC1986675
  29. [30]Koh PO Nicotinamide attenuates the decrease of astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 in focal cerebral ischemic injury J Vet Med Sci 2012 74 377 380 22067079
  30. [31]Maiese K Chong ZZ Shang YC “Sly as a FOXO”: new paths with Forkhead signaling in the brain Curr Neurovasc Res 2007 4 295 302 18045156 PMC2570708
  31. [32]Aksu U Demirci C Ince C The pathogenesis of acute kidney injury and the toxic triangle of oxygen, reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide Contrib Nephrol 2011 174 119 128 21921616
  32. [33]Balan V Miller GS Kaplun L Life span extension and neuronal cell protection by Drosophila nicotinamidase J Biol Chem 2008 283 27810 27819 18678867 PMC2562057
  33. [34]Chong ZZ Li F Maiese K Cellular demise and inflammatory microglial activation during beta-amyloid toxicity are governed by Wnt1 and canonical signaling pathways Cell Signal 2007 19 1150 1162 17289346 PMC1913492
  34. [35]Chong ZZ Hou J Shang YC EPO relies upon novel signaling of Wnt1 that requires Akt1, FoxO3a, GSK-3beta, and beta-catenin to foster vascular integrity during experimental diabetes Curr Neurovasc Res 2011 8 103 120 21443457 PMC3084631
  35. [36]Kook YH Ka M Um M Neuroprotective cytokines repress PUMA induction in the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) model of Parkinson’s disease Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011 411 370 374 21741364
  36. [37]Ullah N Lee HY Naseer MI Nicotinamide inhibits alkylating agent-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing rat brain PLoS One 2011 6 e27093 22164206 PMC3229474
  37. [38]Troy CM Akpan N Jean YY Regulation of caspases in the nervous system implications for functions in health and disease Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci 2011 99 265 305 21238939 PMC9214546
  38. [39]Salvesen GS Riedl SJ Caspase mechanisms Adv Exp Med Biol 2008 615 13 23 18437889
  39. [40]Chong ZZ Lin SH Kang JQ Erythropoietin prevents early and late neuronal demise through modulation of Akt1 and induction of caspase 1, 3, and 8 J Neurosci Res 2003 71 659 669 12584724
  40. [41]Shang YC Chong ZZ Hou J The forkhead transcription factor FoxO3a controls microglial inflammatory activation and eventual apoptotic injury through caspase 3 Curr Neurovasc Res 2009 6 20 31 19355923 PMC2668140
  41. [42]Broe M Shepherd CE Milward EA Relationship between DNA fragmentation, morphological changes and neuronal loss in Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies Acta Neuropathol 2001 101 616 624 11515791
  42. [43]Louneva N Cohen JW Han LY Caspase-3 is enriched in postsynaptic densities and increased in Alzheimer’s disease Am J Pathol 2008 173 1488 1495 18818379 PMC2570138
  43. [44]Grammas P Tripathy D Sanchez A Brain microvasculature and hypoxia-related proteins in Alzheimer’s disease Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2011 4 616 627 21904637 PMC3160613
  44. [45]Tatton NA Increased caspase 3 and Bax immunoreactivity accompany nuclear GAPDH translocation and neuronal apoptosis in Parkinson’s disease Exp Neurol 2000 166 29 43 11031081
  45. [46]Narula J Acio ER Narula N Annexin-V imaging for noninvasive detection of cardiac allograft rejection Nat Med 2001 7 1347 1352 11726976
  46. [47]Shang YC Chong ZZ Wang S Erythropoietin and Wnt1 Govern Pathways of mTOR, Apaf-1, and XIAP in Inflammatory Microglia Curr Neurovasc Res 2011 198 270 285 22023617 PMC3254854
  47. [48]Zhou X Wang L Wang M Emodin-induced microglial apoptosis is associated with TRB3 induction Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2011 33 594 602 21275776
  48. [49]Yamada E Singh R Mapping autophagy on to your metabolic radar Diabetes 2012 61 272 280 22275084 PMC3266408
  49. [50]Gumy LF Tan CL Fawcett JW The role of local protein synthesis and degradation in axon regeneration Exp Neurol 2010 223 28 37 19520073 PMC2864402
  50. [51]Silva DF Esteves AR Oliveira CR Mitochondria: the common upstream driver of amyloid-beta and tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease Curr Alzheimer Res 2011 8 563 572 21244356
  51. [52]Spencer B Potkar R Trejo M Beclin 1 gene transfer activates autophagy and ameliorates the neurodegenerative pathology in alpha-synuclein models of Parkinson’s and Lewy body diseases J Neurosci 2009 29 13578 13588 19864570 PMC2812014
  52. [54]Jeong JK Moon MH Bae BC Autophagy induced by resveratrol prevents human prion protein-mediated neurotoxicity Neurosci Res 2012 73 99 105 22465415
  53. [55]Xilouri M Vogiatzi T Vekrellis K Aberrant alpha-synuclein confers toxicity to neurons in part through inhibition of chaperone-mediated autophagy PLoS ONE 2009 4 e5515 19436756 PMC2677735
  54. [56]Qin AP Liu CF Qin YY Autophagy. was activated in injured astrocytes and mildly decreased cell survival following glucose and oxygen deprivation and focal cerebral ischemia Autophagy 2010 6 738 753 20574158
  55. [57]Baba H Sakurai M Abe K Autophagy-mediated stress response in motor neuron after transient ischemia in rabbits J Vasc Surg 2009 50 381 387 19631873
  56. [58]Wang JY Xia Q Chu KT Severe global cerebral ischemia-induced programmed necrosis of hippocampal CA1 neurons in rat is prevented by 3-methyladenine: a widely used inhibitor of autophagy J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2011 70 314 322 21412169
  57. [59]Canu N Tufi R Serafino AL Role of the autophagic-lysosomal system on low potassium-induced apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule cells J Neurochem 2005 92 1228 1242 15715672
  58. [60]Xue L Fletcher GC Tolkovsky AM Autophagy is activated by apoptotic signalling in sympathetic neurons: an alternative mechanism of death execution Mol Cell Neurosci 1999 14 180 198 10576889
  59. [61]Nopparat C Porter JE Ebadi M The mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of melatonin against methamphetamine-induced autophagy J Pineal Res 2010 49 4 382 389 20738755
  60. [62]Pattingre S Tassa A Qu X Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy Cell 2005 122 927 939 16179260
  61. [63]Carayol N Vakana E Sassano A Critical roles for mTORC2- and rapamycin-insensitive mTORC1-complexes in growth and survival of BCR-ABL-expressing leukemic cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010 107 12469 12474 20616057 PMC2906574
  62. [64]Luo S Rubinsztein DC Apoptosis blocks Beclin 1-dependent autophagosome synthesis: an effect rescued by Bcl-xL Cell Death Differ 2010 17 268 277 19713971 PMC2894406
  63. [65]Maiese K The many facets of cell injury: angiogenesis to autophagy Curr Neurovasc Res 2012 9 1 2 22515176
  64. [66]McPhee CK Logan MA Freeman MR Activation of autophagy during cell death requires the engulfment receptor Draper Nature 2010 24465 1093 1096 20577216 PMC2892814 •• Early work that identified components of autophagy to involve lysosomes and autophagic vacuoles.
  65. [67]Davies SR Davies ML Sanders A Differential expression of the CCN family member WISP-1, WISP-2 and WISP-3 in human colorectal cancer and the prognostic implications Int J Oncol 2010 36 1129 1136 20372786
  66. [68]Desnoyers L Arnott D Pennica D WISP-1 binds to decorin and biglycan J Biol Chem 2001 276 47599 47607 11598131
  67. [69]Colston JT de la Rosa SD Koehler M Wnt-induced secreted protein-1 is a prohypertrophic and profibrotic growth factor Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007 293 H1839 H1846 17616748
  68. [70]Wang S Chong ZZ Shang YC Wnt1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1) blocks neurodegeneration through phosphoinositide 3 kinase/Akt1 and apoptotic mitochondrial signaling involving Bad, Bax, Bim, and Bcl-xL Curr Neurovasc Res 2012 9 20 31 22272766 PMC3274638
  69. [72]Heise RL Stober V Cheluvaraju C Mechanical stretch induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelia via hyaluronan activation of innate immunity J Biol Chem 2011 286 17435 17444 21398522 PMC3093817
  70. [73]French DM Kaul RJ D’Souza AL WISP-1 is an osteoblastic regulator expressed during skeletal development and fracture repair Am J Pathol 2004 165 855 867 15331410 PMC1618601
  71. [74]Macsai CE Georgiou KR Foster BK Microarray expression analysis of genes and pathways involved in growth plate cartilage injury responses and bony repair Bone 2012 50 1081 1091 22387305
  72. [75]Maiese K Li F Chong ZZ The Wnt signaling pathway: aging gracefully as a protectionist? Pharmacol Ther 2008 118 58 81 18313758 PMC2432088
  73. [76]Noguti J CF DEM Hossaka TA The role of canonical WNT signaling pathway in oral carcinogenesis: a comprehensive review Anticancer Res 2012 32 873 878 22399606
  74. [77]Chong ZZ Shang YC Maiese K Vascular injury during elevated glucose can be mitigated by erythropoietin and Wnt signaling Curr Neurovasc Res 2007 4 194 204 17691973 PMC2678063
  75. [78]Jiang YL Ning Y Ma XL Alteration of the proteome profile of the pancreas in diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin Int J Mol Med 2011 28 153 160 21567075
  76. [79]Fernandez-Martos CM Gonzalez-Fernandez C Gonzalez P Differential expression of wnts after spinal cord contusion injury in adult rats PLoS One 2011 6 e27000 22073235 PMC3206916
  77. [80]L’Episcopo F Tirolo C Testa N Reactive astrocytes and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling link nigrostriatal injury to repair in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson’s disease Neurobiol Dis 2011 41 508 527 21056667 PMC3558878
  78. [81]Lee G Goretsky T Managlia E Phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling mediates beta-catenin activation in intestinal epithelial stem and progenitor cells in colitis Gastroenterology 2010 139 869 881 81 e1-9 20580720 PMC2930080
  79. [82]Marchand A Atassi F Gaaya A The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is activated during advanced arterial aging in humans Aging Cell 2011 10 220 232 21108734
  80. [83]Wexler EM Rosen E Lu D Genome-wide analysis of a wnt1-regulated transcriptional network implicates neurodegenerative pathways Sci signal 2011 4 ra65 21971039 PMC3856943
  81. [84]Chen JR Lazarenko OP Shankar K A role for ethanol-induced oxidative stress in controlling lineage commitment of mesenchymal stromal cells through inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling J Bone Miner Res 2010 25 5 1117 1127 20200986 PMC3153370
  82. [85]L’Episcopo F Tirolo C Testa N Plasticity of subventricular zone neuroprogenitors in MPTP (1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine) mouse model of Parkinson’s disease involves cross talk between inflammatory and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways: functional consequences for neuroprotection and repair J Neurosci 2012 32 2062 2085 22323720 PMC3556384
  83. [86]Shang YC Chong ZZ Wang S Prevention of beta-amyloid degeneration of microglia by erythropoietin depends on Wnt1, the PI 3-K/mTOR pathway, Bad, and Bcl-xL Aging (Albany NY) 2012 4 187 201 22388478 PMC3348479 •• Study identifies novel protection by the cytokine EPO against amyloid toxicity through combined pathways of Wnt1 and mTOR.
  84. [87]Li F Chong ZZ Maiese K Winding through the WNT pathway during cellular development and demise Histol Histopathol 2006 21 103 124 16267791 PMC2247407
  85. [88]Liu YL Yang HP Zhou XD The hypomethylation agent bisdemethoxycurcumin acts on the WIF-1 promoter, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway and induces apoptosis in human non-small-cell lung cancer Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2011 11 9 1098 1110 21933103
  86. [89]Zhang Y Wang F Han L GABARAPL1 negatively regulates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by mediating Dvl2 degradation through the autophagy pathway Cell Physiol Biochem 2011 27 503 512 21691068
  87. [90]Su F Overholtzer M Besser D WISP-1 attenuates p53-mediated apoptosis in response to DNA damage through activation of the Akt kinase Genes Dev 2002 16 46 57 11782444 PMC155313 • Early work that identified the cytoprotective ability of WISP1 to block p53-mediated apoptotic injury in kidney fibroblasts.
  88. [91]Shanmugam P Valente AJ Prabhu SD Angiotensin-II type 1 receptor and NOX2 mediate TCF/LEF and CREB dependent WISP1 induction and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy J Mol Cell Cardiol 2011 50 928 938 21376054 PMC3192329
  89. [94]Chong ZZ Maiese K The Src homology 2 domain tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2: diversified control of cell growth, inflammation, and injury Histol Histopathol 2007 22 1251 1267 17647198 PMC2515712
  90. [95]Baryawno N Sveinbjornsson B Eksborg S Small-molecule inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling inhibit Wnt/beta-catenin pathway cross-talk and suppress medulloblastoma growth Cancer Res 2010 70 266 276 20028853
  91. [96]Chung CY Park YL Song YA Knockdown of RON Inhibits AP-1 activity and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through the modulation of Akt/FoxO signaling in human colorectal cancer cells Dig Dis Sci 2012 57 371 380 21901254
  92. [97]Fokas E Yoshimura M Prevo R NVP-BEZ235 and NVP-BGT226, dual phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, enhance tumor and endothelial cell radiosensitivity Radiat Oncol 2012 7 48 22452803 PMC3348043
  93. [98]Janku F Wheler JJ Westin SN PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors in patients with breast and gynecologic malignancies harboring PIK3CA mutations J Clin Oncol 2012 30 777 782 22271473 PMC3295566
  94. [99]Kapoor V Zaharieva MM Das SN Erufosine simultaneously induces apoptosis and autophagy by modulating the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma Cancer Lett 2012 319 39 48 22202640
  95. [100]Le XF Mao W Lu Z Dasatinib induces autophagic cell death in human ovarian cancer Cancer 2010 116 21 4980 4990 20629079 PMC2975555
  96. [101]Li F Chong ZZ Maiese K Microglial integrity is maintained by erythropoietin through integration of Akt and its substrates of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, beta-catenin, and nuclear factor-kappaB Curr Neurovasc Res 2006 3 187 201 16918383 PMC1986678
  97. [102]Case N Ma M Sen B Beta-catenin levels influence rapid mechanical responses in osteoblasts J Biol Chem 2008 283 29196 29205 18723514 PMC2570859
  98. [103]Nguyen TM Subramanian IV Xiao X Endostatin induces autophagy in endothelial cells by modulating Beclin 1 beta-catenin levels J Cell Mol Med 2009 13 3687 3698 19298526 PMC4516517
  99. [104]Wang Y Ding L Wang X Pterostilbene simultaneously induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and cyto-protective autophagy in breast cancer cells Am J Transl Res 2012 4 44 51 22347521 PMC3276376
  100. [105]Chong ZZ Maiese K Mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in diabetic cardiovascular disease Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012 11 45 22545721 PMC3398846
  101. [106]Chong ZZ Shang YC Maiese K Cardiovascular disease and mTOR signaling Trends Cardiovasc Med 2011 21 151 155 22732551 PMC3384484
  102. [107]Hwang SK Kim HH The functions of mTOR in ischemic diseases BMB Rep 2011 44 506 511 21871173
  103. [108]Benjamin D Colombi M Moroni C Rapamycin passes the torch: a new generation of mTOR inhibitors Nat Rev Drug Discov 2011 10 868 880 22037041
  104. [109]Chong ZZ Shang YC Zhang L Mammalian target of rapamycin: hitting the bull’s-eye for neurological disorders Oxid Med Cell Longev 2010 3 374 391 21307646 PMC3154047
  105. [111]Chong ZZ Li F Maiese K The pro-survival pathways of mTOR and protein kinase B target glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and nuclear factor-kappaB to foster endogenous microglial cell protection Int J Mol Med 2007 19 263 272 17203200 PMC1986680
  106. [112]Choi KC Kim SH Ha JY A novel mTOR activating protein protects dopamine neurons against oxidative stress by repressing autophagy related cell death J Neurochem 2010 112 366 376 19878437
  107. [113]Wu X Reiter CE Antonetti DA Insulin promotes rat retinal neuronal cell survival in a p70S6K-dependent manner J Biol Chem 2004 279 9167 9175 14660591
  108. [114]Kim J Jung Y Sun H Erythropoietin mediated bone formation is regulated by mTOR signaling J Cell Biochem 2012 113 220 228 21898543 PMC3237787
  109. [115]Chong ZZ Li F Maiese K Attempted cell cycle induction in post-mitotic neurons occurs in early and late apoptotic programs through Rb, E2F1, and caspase 3 Curr Neurovasc Res 2006 3 25 39 16472123 PMC1986668
  110. [116]Yu Y Ren QG Zhang ZH Phospho-Rb mediating cell cycle reentry induces early apoptosis following oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat cortical neurons Neurochem Res 2012 37 503 511 22037842
  111. [117]Bhaskar K Miller M Chludzinski A The PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway regulates Abeta oligomer induced neuronal cell cycle events Mol Neurodegener 2009 4 14 19291319 PMC2663563
  112. [118]Pastor MD Garcia-Yebenes I Fradejas N mTOR/S6 kinase pathway contributes to astrocyte survival during ischemia J Biol Chem 2009 284 22067 22078 19535330 PMC2755931
  113. [119]Zhang D Contu R Latronico MV MTORC1 regulates cardiac function and myocyte survival through 4E-BP1 inhibition in mice J Clin Invest 2010 120 2805 2816 20644257 PMC2912201
  114. [120]Dormond O Madsen JC Briscoe DM The effects of mTOR-Akt interactions on anti-apoptotic signaling in vascular endothelial cells J Biol Chem 2007 282 23679 23686 17553806 PMC3383050
  115. [121]Thedieck K Polak P Kim ML PRAS40 and PRR5-like protein are new mTOR interactors that regulate apoptosis PLoS One 2007 2 e1217 18030348 PMC2075366
  116. [122]Nascimento EB Snel M Guigas B Phosphorylation of PRAS40 on Thr246 by PKB/AKT facilitates efficient phosphorylation of Ser183 by mTORC1 Cell Signal 2010 22 961 967 20138985
  117. [124]Schips TG Wietelmann A Hohn K FoxO3 induces reversible cardiac atrophy and autophagy in a transgenic mouse model Cardiovasc Res 2011 91 587 597 21628326
  118. [125]Jaber N Dou Z Chen JS Class III PI3K Vps34 plays an essential role in autophagy and in heart and liver function Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012 109 2003 2008 22308354 PMC3277541
  119. [126]Ogura Y Iemitsu M Naito H Single bout of running exercise changes LC3-II expression in rat cardiac muscle Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011 414 756 760 22005460
  120. [127]Maiese K Chong ZZ Shang YC Rogue proliferation versus restorative protection: where do we draw the line for Wnt and forkhead signaling? Expert Opin Ther Targets 2008 12 905 916 18554157 PMC2570709
  121. [128]Yeo W Gautier J Early neural cell death: dying to become neurons Dev Biol 2004 274 233 244 15385155
  122. [129]Wang RH Kim HS Xiao C Hepatic Sirt1 deficiency in mice impairs mTorc2/Akt signaling and results in hyperglycemia, oxidative damage, and insulin resistance J Clin Invest 2011 121 4477 4490 21965330 PMC3204833
  123. [130]Lafay-Chebassier C Perault-Pochat MC Page G The immunosuppressant rapamycin exacerbates neurotoxicity of Abeta peptide J Neurosci Res 2006 84 1323 1334 16955484
  124. [131]Hernandez G Lal H Fidalgo M A novel cardioprotective p38-MAPK/mTOR pathway Exp Cell Res 2011 317 2938 2949 22001647 PMC3215777
  125. [132]Sinha SS Pham MX Vagelos RH Effect of rapamycin therapy on coronary artery physiology early after cardiac transplantation Am Heart J 2008 155 889 e1-6 18440337

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Maiese, K., Chong, Z. Z., Shang, Y. C., & Wang, S.
Affiliations
Rutgers Cancer Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Maiese, Kenneth
Venue
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets
Published
2012-08-27
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1203-1214
ISSN
  • 1472-8222 (ISSN-L)
  • 1744-7631
OpenAlex
W2097566177
Cited by
150
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI
1.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS059346-03S1, R01NS053946, NS059346-04)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Keywords
apoptosis, autophagy, WISP1, CCN family, Wnt signaling, PI3K/Akt signaling, β-catenin, mTOR, oxidative stress, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, myocardial injury, tumor progression, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Autophagy, Disease, Humans, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, beta Catenin, CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review