Cited by 63Enhanced Recovery After SurgeryNutrition and Health in AgingFrailty in Older Adults

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Physical and Nutritional Prehabilitation in Older Patients With Colorectal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review

Open access

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Sarcopenia and malnourishment are highly prevalent in older patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), who form a growing group of patients at risk of adverse outcome after surgery. Intervention on physical function and/or nutritional status may decrease the risk of postoperative complications. However, the overall effect of preoperative physical and nutritional interventions (better known as prehabilitation) in older patients with CRC remains unknown. The objective was to review the literature on physical and nutritional prehabilitation performed as observational cohort studies or randomized controlled trials in patients 60 years and older undergoing elective CRC surgery. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase.com, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library from inception to July 16, 2015, for relevant literature. Search terms included colorectal cancer, aged, pre- and perioperative period, surgery, physical activity, and nutrition. Results: A total of 6 studies were included: 1 study applied a physical intervention, 3 studies applied a nutritional intervention, and 2 studies applied a combination of both interventions. None of the preoperative interventions significantly reduced length of stay, mortality, or readmission rates. Conclusions: Physical and nutritional prehabilitation in older patients with CRC has not shown a significant reduction in postoperative complications or length of stay. One study that examined the effect of a perioperative nutritional supplement reported a reduction in postoperative complications. Future research should explore targeted combined interventions, taking into account physical and nutritional patient requirements.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1519/jpt.0000000000000125

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Bastiansen, 2011, Older colon cancer patients have more co-morbidities, are vulnerable and have a higher risk for complications, longer hospital stay and increased mortality, Eur Geriatr Med, 2, S185
  2. Simunovic, 2009, Influence of delays to nonemergent colon cancer surgery on operative mortality, disease-specific survival and overall survival, Can J Surg, 52, E79
  3. Florez-Garcia, Efficacy and safety of home-based exercises versus individualized supervised outpatient physical therapy programs after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print July 11, 2016], Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 63

Metadata

Authors
Looijaard, S. M. L. M., Slee-Valentijn, M. S., Otten, R. H. J., & Maier, A. B.
Affiliations
  • Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
  • Department of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Cordaan, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
Corresponding author
Maier, Andrea B.
Venue
Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy
Published
2018-10
Volume
41
Issue
4
Pages
236-244
ISSN
1539-8412 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2593451345
Cited by
63
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5
FWCI
1.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
Keywords
prehabilitation, colorectal cancer, elderly patients, sarcopenia, malnutrition, dietary intervention, physical activity, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, colorectal surgery
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Diet, Humans, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Colorectal Neoplasms, Exercise, Preoperative Period

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review