Self-Selected Resistance Training Intensity in Healthy Women: The Influence of a Personal Trainer
Abstract
The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the influence of resistance training with a personal trainer versus unsupervised resistance training on the self-selected intensities used by women during resistance exercise. Forty-six resistance-trained women (age = 26.6 +/- 6.4 years; body mass = 64.2 +/- 10.9 kg) who either trained individually (n = 27; No PT) or with a personal trainer (n = 19; PT) were carefully instructed to select a weight they used in their own resistance training workouts that enabled the completion of 10 repetitions for the chest press (CP), leg press (LP), seated row (SR), and leg extension (LE) exercises. Each participant was subsequently tested for one repetition-maximum (1RM) strength on each exercise, and the self-selected intensity was calculated based on a percent of each 1RM value. For self-selected relative intensity, the PT group selected significantly greater intensities for LP (50% vs. 41%), CP (57.4% vs. 48%), and SR (56% vs. 42%) whereas a trend (p = 0.10) was observed for LE (43% vs. 38%) compared with No PT. Overall, the average self-selected intensity for all exercises was approximately 51.4% in PT group and approximately 42.3% in the No PT group. 1RM values for LP, LE, and SR were greater in the PT than No PT group. Ratings of perceived exertion values were significantly greater in the PT compared with the No PT group for CP, LE, and SR but not LP. These results indicate that resistance training under the supervision of a personal trainer leads to greater initial 1RM strength values, self-selection of greater workout intensities, and greater ratings of perceived exertion values during resistance exercise.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The sex differences in strength benefits may be related to sex differences in prior experience with resistance training and perceived exertion with resistance training sessions, and possible discrepancies between prescribed and complied resistance training dosage.
“These results may be related to sex differences in prior experience with resistance training and perceived exertion with resistance training sessions as previously suggested (66–68), and possible discrepancies between the prescribed and complied resistance training dosage (35).”
From Resistance training load effects on muscle hypertrophy and strength gain: systematic review and network meta-analysis. (2021) · cites this paper as [68]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2002) · Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200202000-00027 · Cited by 2,979 · see citing works
Self-citationFundamentals of Resistance Training: Progression and Exercise Prescription
KRAEMER, W. J., & RATAMESS, N. A. (2004) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000121945.36635.61 · Cited by 1,992 · see citing works
Self-citationDesigning Resistance Training Programs
Fleck, S. J., & Kraemer, W. J. (2014) · Human Kinetics eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781718225107 · Cited by 1,378 · see citing works
HÄKKINEN, K., ALÉN, M., & KOMI, P. V. (1985) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1985.tb07759.x · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Resistance Training for Health and Performance
Kraemer, W. J., Ratamess, N. A., & French, D. N. (2002) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/00149619-200206000-00007 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Self-citationThe influence of direct supervision of resistance training on strength performance
MAZZETTI, S. A., Kraemer, W. J., Volek, J. S., Duncan, N. D., Ratamess, N. A., mez, A. L. G., Newton, R. U., KKINEN, K. H., & Fleck, S. J. (2000) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200006000-00023 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of rest interval length on metabolic responses to the bench press exercise
Ratamess, N. A., Falvo, M. J., Mangine, G. T., Hoffman, J. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Kang, J. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0394-y · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationAnderson, T., & Kearney, J. T. (1982) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1982.10605218 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Gearhart, R. F., Goss, F. L., Lagally, K. M., Jakicic, J. M., Gallagher, J. D., Gallagher, K. I., & Robertson, R. J. (2002) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-200202000-00013 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Robinson, J. M., Stone, M. H., Johnson, R. L., Christopher, M. P., Warren, B. J., & Lewis, R. D. (1995) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-199511000-00002 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Pincivero, D. M., Lephart, S. M., & Karunakara, R. G. (1997) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.3.229 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Ratings of Perceived Exertion during Low- and High-Intensity Resistance Exercise by Young Adults
Lagally, K. M., Gallagher, K. I., Robertson, R. J., Gearhart, R. F., & Goss, F. L. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.723 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
FOCHT, B. C. (2007) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-200702000-00033 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-Selected Resistance Training Intensity in Novice Weightlifters
GLASS, S. C., & Stanton, D. R. (2004) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/r-12482.1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ebben, W. P., & Jensen, R. L. (1998) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.1998.05.1020 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Effects of High versus Low-Intensity Resistance Training on Bone Mineral Density in Young Males
Tsuzuku, S., Shimokata, H., Ikegami, Y., Yabe, K., & Wasnich, R. D. (2001) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s002230010001 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Progression Models in Resistance Training for Healthy Adults
(2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181915670 · Cited by 4,332 · see citing works
LOPEZ, P., RADAELLI, R., TAAFFE, D. R., NEWTON, R. U., GALVÃO, D. A., TRAJANO, G. S., TEODORO, J. L., KRAEMER, W. J., HÄKKINEN, K., & PINTO, R. S. (2021) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002585 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Nuzzo, J. L. (2022) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004329 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Andersen, L. L., Andersen, C. H., Mortensen, O. S., Poulsen, O. M., Bjørnlund, I. B., & Zebis, M. K. (2010) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20090167 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB)
Wilson, J. M., Fitschen, P. J., Campbell, B., Wilson, G. J., Zanchi, N., Taylor, L., Wilborn, C., Kalman, D. S., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, J. R., et al. (2013) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-6 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationInfluence of Supervision Ratio on Muscle Adaptations to Resistance Training in Nontrained Subjects
Gentil, P., & Bottaro, M. (2010) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181ad3373 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Schwartz, H., Har-Nir, I., Wenhoda, T., & Halperin, I. (2021) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibaa141 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Role of Fitness Professionals in Public Health: A Review of the Literature
Lyon, A. D., Neville, R. D., & Armour, K. (2016) · Quest · doi:10.1080/00336297.2016.1224193 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Feito, Y., Hoffstetter, W., Serafini, P. R., & Mangine, G. T. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198324 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Resistance Training Is an Effective Tool against Metabolic and Frailty Syndromes
Sundell, J. (2010) · Advances in Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4061/2011/984683 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Robert, C. A., Munroe‐Chandler, K. J., & Gammage, K. L. (2009) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181b3dc2f · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Granet, J., Peyrusqué, E., Ruiz, F., Buckinx, F., Abdelkader, L. B., Dang-Vu, T. T., Sirois, M.-J., Gouin, J.-P., Pageaux, B., & Aubertin-Leheudre, M. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glac127 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Gómez-Redondo, P., Valenzuela, P. L., Morales, J. S., Ara, I., & Mañas, A. (2024) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-024-02024-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Regulating Explosive Resistance Training Intensity Using the Rating of Perceived Exertion
Row, B. S., Knutzen, K. M., & Skogsberg, N. J. (2012) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822ac367 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Steele, J., Endres, A., Fisher, J. P., Gentil, P., & Gießing, J. (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.4105 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Elsangedy, H. M., Krause, M. P., Krinski, K., Alves, R. C., Chao, C. H. N., & da Silva, S. G. (2012) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3182736cfa · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Kline, J. B., Krauss, J. R., Maher, S., & Qu, X. (2013) · Journal of Dance Medicine & Science · doi:10.12678/1089-313x.17.1.24 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Rustaden, A. M., Haakstad, L. A. H., Paulsen, G., & Bø, K. (2017) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2017.03.003 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Let the Pleasure Guide Your Resistance Training Intensity
Elsangedy, H. M., Machado, D. G. D. S., Krinski, K., do Nascimento, P. H. D., Oliveira, G. T. A., Santos, T. M., Hargreaves, E. A., & Parfitt, G. (2018) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001573 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Role of Supervision in Resistance Training; an Exploratory Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Fisher, J. P., Steele, J., Wolf, M., Androulakis‐Korakakis, P., Smith, D., & Gießing, J. (2022) · International Journal of Strength and Conditioning · doi:10.47206/ijsc.v2i1.101 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Kolber, M. J., & Corrao, M. (2010) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181fb3fab · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cholewa, J. M., Rossi, F. E., MacDonald, C., Hewins, A., Gallo, S., Micenski, A., Norton, L., & Campbell, B. I. (2018) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002048 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Elsangedy, H. M., Krinski, K., Machado, D. G. D. S., Agrícola, P. M. D., Okano, A. H., & da Silva, S. G. (2016) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.28.1795 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sharing a Personal Trainer: Personal and Social Benefits of Individualized, Small-Group Training
Wayment, H. A., & McDonald, R. L. (2017) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001764 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Women's Perspectives of Personal Trainers: A Qualitative Study.
Melton, D., Dail, T. K., Katula, J. A., & Mustian, K. M. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Chronic Hormonal and Immunological Responses to CrossFit®
de Souza, R. P., de Sousa, M. D. S. C., Júnior, A., Novaes, J. D. S., Vianna, J. M., Dias, M. R., Leitão, L., Reis, V. M., Neto, N., & Vilaça‐Alves, J. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16142577 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Online physical exercise intervention in older adults during lockdown: Can we improve the recipe?
Granet, J., Peyrusqué, É., Ruiz, F., Buckinx, F., Abdelkader, L. B., Dang-Vu, T., Sirois, M., Gouin, J.-P., Pageaux, B., & Aubertin‐Leheudre, M. (2023) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-022-02329-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Mangine, G. T., Gonzalez, A. M., Townsend, J. R., Wells, A. J., Beyer, K. S., Miramonti, A. A., Ratamess, N. A., Stout, J. R., & Hoffman, J. R. (2018) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/ugmj3157 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationBostock, E. L., O'Dowd, D. N., Payton, C. J., Smith, D., Orme, P., Edwards, B. T., & Morse, C. I. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.01216 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Evolution of resistance training in women: History and mechanisms for health and performance
Kraemer, W. J., Fragala, M. S., & Ratamess, N. A. (2025) · Sports Medicine and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.smhs.2025.01.005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationtrAIner - An AI Fitness Coach Solution
Singh, V., Patade, A., Pawar, G., & Hadsul, D. (2022) · IEEE International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) · doi:10.1109/i2ct54291.2022.9824511 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Influence of a Personal Trainer on Self-selected Loading During Resistance Exercise
Dias, M. R., Junior, R. F. S., Saavedra, F. J. F., & Ratamess, N. A. (2016) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001663 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationFranco, C. M. D. C., Carneiro, M. A. D. S., Alves, L. T. H., Júnior, G. N. D. O., de Sousa, J. D. F. R., & Orsatti, F. L. (2019) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002970 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zach, S., & Adiv, T. (2015) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0544-3 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Steele, J., Malleron, T., Har-Nir, I., Androulakis‐Korakakis, P., Wolf, M., Fisher, J. P., & Halperin, I. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01717-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lu, Y., Leng, X., Han, Y., Jin, C., Wang, Q., & Song, Z. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24625 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Barriers and Benefits of Online Group Exercise Programs for Older Adults
Islam, M. S., Frazier, M. C., Harden, S., & Lim, S. (2024) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648241240599 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Jay, K., schraefel, M. C., Andersen, C. H., Ebbesen, F. S., Christiansen, D. H., Skotte, J. H., Zebis, M. K., & Andersen, L. L. (2013) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12041 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Dias, M. R., Junior, R. F. S., Saavedra, F. J. F., Buzzachera, C. F., & Fleck, S. J. (2018) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512518774461 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
O Personal Trainer na Perspectiva do Marketing
Bossle, C. B., & Fraga, A. B. (2011) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s0101-32892011000100010 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
An online critical thinking course reduces misconceptions in the knowledge of personal trainers
Jolley, D., Davis, M. C., Lavender, A. P., & Roberts, L. D. (2020) · Studies in Continuing Education · doi:10.1080/0158037x.2020.1738373 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-Selected Resistance Exercise Load: Implications for Research and Prescription
Barbosa-Netto, S., d’acelino‐e‐Porto, O. S., & de Almeida, M. B. (2017) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002287 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Schwartz, H., Emanuel, A., Samukas, I. I. R., & Halperin, I. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256231 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
McLaughlin, P., Holland, M., Dodgson, S., & Khair, K. (2021) · Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1002/rth2.12613 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Carlson, L., Gschneidner, D., Steele, J., & Fisher, J. P. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113748 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Assessment and monitoring practices of Australian fitness professionals
Bennie, J. A., Wiesner, G., van Uffelen, J. G. Z., Harvey, J. T., Craike, M. J., & Biddle, S. (2017) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.07.010 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Molinari, T., Radaelli, R., Rech, A., Brusco, C. M., Markarian, A. M., & López, P. (2023) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004666 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Alves, R. C., Enes, A. A. N., Follador, L., Prestes, J., & da Silva, S. G. (2022) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/hjjd8645 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Exercícios com pesos sobre as respostas afetivas e perceptuais
Alves, R. C., Ferreira, S. D. S., Benites, M. L., Krinski, K., Follador, L., & da Silva, S. G. (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/1517-86922015210302094 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Faries, M. D., & Lutz, R. S. (2016) · Recreational Sports Journal · doi:10.1123/rsj.2014-0057 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
GLASS, S. C., Ahmad, S., & Gabler, T. (2020) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003729 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Abdel‐Raouf, O., Ebrahim, M. Y., Abdel-aziem, A. A., Rahman, S. M. A., Yamani, A. S., & Askary, A. A. E. (2022) · Applied Bionics and Biomechanics · doi:10.1155/2022/6106943 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The Determinants of Strength Training in Rural Women, Ages 20-44 Years: A Qualitative Study
Nazaruk, D., & Tedders, S. H. (2016) · Journal of Women s Health Care · doi:10.4172/2167-0420.1000312 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Qu, J., Wang, Q., Wang, R., Ma, X., Ji, F., Qian, Y., Bao, J. Q., & Lu, Y. (2025) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2024.112134 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fisher, J. P. (2025) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02192-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Serrano-Gómez, V., García-García, Ó., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Morales‐Sánchez, V. (2012) · RICYDE Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte · doi:10.5232/ricyde2012.02904 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Attitudes Toward and Preferences for Male and Female Personal Trainers
Fisher, J. P., Platts, C., & Stopforth, M. (2013) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/jtnb9313 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ferrari, R., Kothe, G. B., Bottaro, M., Cadore, E. L., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2017) · The Open Sports Sciences Journal · doi:10.2174/1875399x01710010081 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bartolomei, S., Laterza, F., Latini, D., & Hoffman, J. R. (2024) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004836 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationRohloff, A. (2013) · Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Coffey, K., Pezzullo, L., Nixon, R. M., Bolling, J. K., & Vincent, H. K. (2025) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000005268 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Duch, K., Krzysztofik, M., Karpiel, I. S., & Sadowska‐Krępa, E. (2025) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c00600 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Matos, A. R., Ribeiro, H. S., Corrêa, H. D. L., Ferreira, A. P., & Vieira, E. (2021) · Human Movement · doi:10.5114/hm.2021.103286 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jo, H.-Y., Wie, C. H., Jang, Y. G., Kim, D.-U., Youngmin, S. O. N., & Kim, Y. (2023) · ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) · doi:10.1145/3586182.3616644 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
da Silva, A. B., Cruz, P. W. D. S., & Stecklow, M. V. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bennie, J. A., Thomas, G., Wiesner, G., van Uffelen, J. G. Z., Khan, A., Kolbe-Alexander, T. L., Vergeer, I., & Biddle, S. (2018) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.03.035 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
da Silva, W. F., Viana, R. B., da Silva, H. R., Silva, R. R., Morais, N. S., Santos, D. D. A. T., Vancini, R. L., Andrade, M. S., Weiss, K., Knechtle, B., et al. (2025) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.023 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Personal health coach – competence and social-professional role
Nowak, P. F. (2013) · Polish Journal of Public Health · doi:10.12923/j.0044-2011/123-3/a.10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perceptions of Anti-obesity Medications among Spanish Personal Trainers
Sports Sciences. CSCS, N.-C., Chulvi‐Medrano, I., Masiá-Tortosa, L., NSCA-CPT, C. D. M., Hernandez, S., CSCS, N.-C. S. S. S. N., Martínez-Ballester, E., & CSCS, N.-C. P. T. (2013) · Journal of Research in Obesity · doi:10.5171/2013.869089 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alves, R. C., Follador, L., Ferreira, S. D. S., & da Silva, S. G. (2017) · Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance · doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n6p696 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Personalized Persuasive Holograms: Use Case Scenario - Running with Arnold.
Kekkonen, M., Agyei, E. E. Y. F., Meschtscherjakov, A., & B, H. O.-K. A. (2020) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lopes, C. R., Soares, E. G., Col, L. O., Brigatto, F. A., & Marchetti, P. H. (2020) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3144 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wright, A. R. (2015) · TUScholarShare (Temple University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Limoges, M. W. (2019) · Digital Collections - Ithaca College Library (Ithaca College) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Modelo experimental de prescripción del ejercicio aplicado al ámbito del Fitness Recreativo
Garnacho‐Castaño, M. V. (2014) · doi:10.35376/10324/7235
Anabolic Training Response and Clinical Implications
Sundell, J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-396454-0.00035-7
Servais, B. (2015) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
García-Rubio, J., & Antúnez, C. C. (2014)
Resistance Training Program Variables and Guidelines
Ratamess, N. A. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b15527-3
Self-citationFitness-Related Resistance Training-with which Training Intensities do Recreational Athletes Train?
Eifler, C. (2018) · Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research · doi:10.26717/bjstr.2018.04.000980
Lyon, D., & Crook, A. T. (2018) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)
Tibana, R. A. (2010) · Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia do Exercício · doi:10.33233/rbfe.v9i4.3539
Kunz, M., & Karanikas, K. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-45052-5.00017-7
Perfil laboral y de formación académica de entrenadores personales en la localidad de Suba
Salgado, A., & Camilo, I. (2017)
DUNN-LEWIS, C., DELL’AQUILA, M. P., & Flanagan, S. D. (2022) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.21.10575-4
Zaroni, R. S., Brigatto, F. A., Tavares, A. C., Oliveira, T. P., Baganha, R. J., & de Camargo, J. B. B. (2021) · Revista CPAQV - Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas em Qualidade de Vida · doi:10.36692/v13n3-18r
Anabolic Training Response and Clinical Implications
Sundell, J. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813922-6.00035-7
PERSONAL TRAINER: POTENCIALIZADOR DE RESULTADOS OU ARTIGO DE LUXO? UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Carvalho, A. D. S., da Silva, L. S. L., Abdalla, P. P., Silio, L. F., Fileni, C. H. P., Maneschy, M. D. S., Almeida, K. D. S., Pereira, A. D. A., de Carvalho, A. F., Rodrigues, M. F., et al. (2023) · Revista CPAQV - Centro de Pesquisas Avançadas em Qualidade de Vida · doi:10.36692/v15n1-05r
TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO COM CARGAS AUTOSSELECIONADA
Barbieri, J. F., SILVA, R. A. H., TAMIÃO, J. S., ADDAGIO, V., & Gáspari, A. F. (2024) · Intellectus Revista Acadêmica Digital · doi:10.21116/ri.v73i1.873
Silva, S. H. A., Lima, M. L. D. A., Assumpção, C. D. O., Souza, M. V. C., & Orsatti, F. L. (2025) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000002535
de Moraes, W. M. A. M., de Castro, B. M., da Silva, L. C. S., & Prestes, J. (2025) · Fisioterapia em Movimento · doi:10.1590/fm.2025.38132
Remote Exercise Effects on Physical/Cognitive Abilities in Active Older Adults: Preliminary Report
da Costa, M. S., Alves, M. R., de Paula, A. M. B., Santos, S. H. S., Oliva, H. N. P., SOARES, W. D., & Monteiro-Júnior, R. S. (2026) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000340
Kim, J.-B., & Park, H.-J. (2026) · The Asian Journal of Kinesiology · doi:10.15758/ajk.2026.28.1.109
Influence of Sports Medicine Teams on Physical Fitness in U.S. Army Soldiers
Grier, T., Pearson, R. C., Benedict, T., Mahlmann, O. M., & Canham-Chervak, M. (2026) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000354
Paleta, D., Gioftsos, G., Karanasios, S., Paletas, P., & Sakellari, V. (2026) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk11030248
Sas-Nowosielski, K., & Szopa-Wiśnios, S. (2026) · Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism · doi:10.2478/pjst-2026-0012
The Determinants of Physical Activity in Rural Women, Ages 20-44 Years
Nazaruk, D. (2014)
- Authors
- Ratamess, N. A., Faigenbaum, A. D., Hoffman, J. R., & Kang, J.
- Affiliations
- The College of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ratamess, Nicholas A
- Venue
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-111
- ISSN
- 1064-8011 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095007277
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- resistance training, unsupervised training, one-repetition maximum, rating of perceived exertion, women, chest press, leg press, seated row, leg extension
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Female, Humans, Physical Education and Training, Physical Fitness, Probability, Sensitivity and Specificity, Weight Lifting, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Exercise Tolerance, Muscle Fatigue, Muscle Strength
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review