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Cited by 308

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review

Astorino, Todd A, Roberson, Daniel W·2010·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Abstract

Caffeine is the most widely used drug in the world, commonly ingested in coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks. Its ability to enhance muscular work has been apparent since the early 1900s. Caffeine typically increases endurance performance; however, efficacy of caffeine ingestion for short-term high-intensity exercise is equivocal, which may be explained by discrepancies in exercise protocols, dosing, and subjects' training status and habitual caffeine intake found across studies. The primary aim of this review is to critically examine studies that have tested caffeine's ability to augment performance during exercise dependent on nonoxidative metabolism such as sprinting, team sports, and resistance training. A review of the literature revealed 29 studies that measured alterations in short-term performance after caffeine ingestion. Each study was critically analyzed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. The mean PEDro score was 7.76 +/- 0.87. Eleven of 17 studies revealed significant improvements in team sports exercise and power-based sports with caffeine ingestion, yet these effects were more common in elite athletes who do not regularly ingest caffeine. Six of 11 studies revealed significant benefits of caffeine for resistance training. Some studies show decreased performance with caffeine ingestion when repeated bouts are completed. The exact mechanism explaining the ergogenic effect of caffeine for short-term exercise is unknown.

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Metadata

Authors
Astorino, T. A., & Roberson, D. W.
Venue
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Published
2010-01
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
257-265
ISSN
1064-8011 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2004711103
Cited by
308
References
20
FWCI
3.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c1f88a
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Astorino, T. A., & Roberson, D. W. (2010). Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c1f88a

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