Relationships between childhood maltreatment, parenting style and borderline personality disorder criteria
Abstract
This study examines the relationship of different types of childhood maltreatment and the perceived parenting style with borderline personality disorder (BPD) criteria. Kendall's Tau partial correlations were performed controlling for the effect of simultaneous adverse experiences and Axis I and II symptoms in a sample of 109 female patients (32 BPD, 43 other personality disorder, and 34 non-personality disorder). BPD criteria were associated with higher scores on emotional and sexual abuse, whereas parenting style did not show a specific association with BPD. Findings of the present study help clarify the effects of overlapping environmental factors that are associated with BPD.
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Borderline personality disorder patients often report a wide range of negative developmental experiences and frequently experience multiple childhood adverse events such as abuse and neglect.
“they often report a wide range of negative developmental experiences and frequently experience multiple childhood adverse events such as abuse and neglect (10, 12, 14).”
From Timing of imagery rescripting during schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: the LUCY trial (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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“In the current study, we specifically expected BPD to meditate this relationship as it particularly has been found to increase the risk of suicidality [20] while also being strongly related to childhood adversities [21].”
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“Interestingly, based on visual comparison of our data with a Spanish sample in which the CTQ was applied to patients with borderline PD (BPD), other PDs, and non-psychotic axis I disorders [23], our AvPD group seems to have higher neglect scores than the BPD group, and our SP group resembles the same level as the BPD…”
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“Although childhood trauma and parental maltreatment are well recognized as being risk factors for numerous psychopathologies in general (Hernandez et al., 2012; Yen et al., 2002), the contribution of childhood neglect has received little attention (Carr et al., 2013; Hovens et al., 2010).”
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“Hernandez et al. (2012) found that borderline criteria were significantly associated with sexual and emotional abuse, even when controlling for other related environmental circumstances (e.g. co-occurring abuse, parenting style, axis I symptoms and non-BPD axis II criteria).”
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“…types of maltreatment, emotional abuse was the only form that consistently predicted BPD symptoms in previous studies (Bornovalova et al., 2006; Fossati et al., 2016; Frias et al., 2016; Hengartner et al., 2013; Hernandez et al., 2012; Kuo et al., 2015; Lobbestael et al., 2010; Xie et al., 2021).”
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“The Spanish version was developed by Hernandez et al. (2012).”
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“…rationale for treating youth with BPD. Nonetheless, pre-disorder interventions may be dif fi cult because severe emotional and sexual abuse is associated with BPD when controlling for childhood maltreatment, perceived parenting style, Axis I symptoms, and non-BPD criteria (Hernandez et al., 2012).”
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“…2014), igualmente se observa que demasiada ênfase é dada ao transtorno de personalidade borderline, como demonstram os numerosos estudos nesse campo (Bornovalova et al., 2013; Chanen & Kaess, 2012; Hernandez et al., 2012; Infurna et al., 2016; Kuo, Khoury, Metcalfe, Fitzpatrick, & Goodwill, 2015).”
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Imaginative Techniques in Psychopathology: A Narrative Review
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- Authors
- Hernandez, A., Arntz, A., Gaviria, A. M., Labad, A., & Gutiérrez-Zotes, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Institut Pere Mata (ES)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Disorders
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 727-736
- ISSN
- 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2116076029
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- child abuse, borderline personality disorder, parenting styles, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, personality disorders, female patients, adverse childhood experiences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Parenting, Young Adult
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