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Cited by 1,526

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence

Hobfoll, Stevan E., Watson, Patricia, Bell, Carl C., Bryant, Richard A., Brymer, Melissa J., Friedman, Matthew J., Friedman, Merle, Gersons, Berthold P.R., de Jong, Joop T.V.M, Layne, Christopher M., Maguen, Shira, Neria, Yuval, Norwood, Ann E., Pynoos, Robert S., Reissman, Dori, Ruzek, Josef I., Shalev, Arieh Y., Solomon, Zahava, Steinberg, Alan M., Ursano, Robert J.·2007·Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes
DOI 10.1521/psyc.2007.70.4.283
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Abstract

Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence-based consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for intervention during the immediate and the mid-term post mass trauma phases. Because it is unlikely that there will be evidence in the near or mid-term future from clinical trials that cover the diversity of disaster and mass violence circumstances, we assembled a worldwide panel of experts on the study and treatment of those exposed to disaster and mass violence to extrapolate from related fields of research, and to gain consensus on intervention principles. We identified five empirically supported intervention principles that should be used to guide and inform intervention and prevention efforts at the early to mid-term stages. These are promoting: 1) a sense of safety, 2) calming, 3) a sense of self- and community efficacy, 4) connectedness, and 5) hope.

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Show all 30 references

Research works printed but not linked: 76

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Metadata

Authors
Hobfoll, S. E., Watson, P., Bell, C. C., Bryant, R. A., Brymer, M. J., Friedman, M. J., Friedman, M., Gersons, B. P. R., de Jong, J. T. V. M., Layne, C. M., Maguen, S., Neria, Y., Norwood, A. E., Pynoos, R. S., Reissman, D., Ruzek, J. I., Shalev, A. Y., Solomon, Z., Steinberg, A. M., & Ursano, R. J.
Venue
Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes
Publisher
Guilford Publications
Published
2007-12
Volume
70
Issue
4
Pages
283-315
ISSN
0033-2747 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1521/psyc.2007.70.4.283
OpenAlex
W2152524752
Cited by
1,526
References
30
FWCI
37.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1521/psyc.2007.70.4.283
The paper
Hobfoll, S. E., Watson, P., Bell, C. C., Bryant, R. A., Brymer, M. J., Friedman, M. J., Friedman, M., Gersons, B. P. R., de Jong, J. T. V. M., Layne, C. M., Maguen, S., Neria, Y., Norwood, A. E., Pynoos, R. S., Reissman, D., Ruzek, J. I., Shalev, A. Y., Solomon, Z., Steinberg, A. M., & Ursano, R. J. (2007). Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2007.70.4.283

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.