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Cited by 388

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reduced Vesicular Storage of Dopamine Causes Progressive Nigrostriatal Neurodegeneration

Open access
Caudle, W. Michael, Richardson, Jason R., Wang, Min Z., Taylor, Tonya N., Guillot, Thomas S., McCormack, Alison L., Colebrooke, Rebecca E., Di Monte, Donato A., Emson, Piers C., Miller, Gary W.·2007·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

The vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2; SLC18A2) is responsible for packaging dopamine into vesicles for subsequent release and has been suggested to serve a neuroprotective role in the dopamine system. Here, we show that mice that express ∼5% of normal VMAT2 (VMAT2 LO) display age-associated nigrostriatal dopamine dysfunction that ultimately results in neurodegeneration. Elevated cysteinyl adducts to l-DOPA and DOPAC are seen early and are followed by increased striatal protein carbonyl and 3-nitrotyrosine formation. These changes were associated with decreased striatal dopamine and decreased expression of the dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase. Furthermore, we observed an increase in α-synuclein immunoreactivity and accumulation and neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta in aged VMAT2 LO mice. Thus, VMAT2 LO animals display nigrostriatal degeneration that begins in the terminal fields and progresses to eventual loss of the cell bodies, α-synuclein accumulation, and an l-DOPA responsive behavioral deficit, replicating many of the key aspects of Parkinson's disease. These data suggest that mishandling of dopamine via reduced VMAT2 expression is, in and of itself, sufficient to cause dopamine-mediated toxicity and neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal dopamine system. In addition, the altered dopamine homeostasis resulting from reduced VMAT2 function may be conducive to pathogenic mechanisms induced by genetic or environmental factors thought to be involved in Parkinson's disease.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.0319-07.2007

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Metadata

Authors
Caudle, W. M., Richardson, J. R., Wang, M. Z., Taylor, T. N., Guillot, T. S., McCormack, A. L., Colebrooke, R. E., Di Monte, D. A., Emson, P. C., & Miller, G. W.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2007-07-25
Volume
27
Issue
30
Pages
8138-8148
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2027822127
Cited by
388
References
69
FWCI
13.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reduced Vesicular Storage of Dopamine Causes Progressive Nigrostriatal Neurodegeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.0319-07.2007
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Caudle, W. M., Richardson, J. R., Wang, M. Z., Taylor, T. N., Guillot, T. S., McCormack, A. L., Colebrooke, R. E., Di Monte, D. A., Emson, P. C., & Miller, G. W. (2007). Reduced Vesicular Storage of Dopamine Causes Progressive Nigrostriatal Neurodegeneration. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0319-07.2007

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