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Parallel ON and OFF cone bipolar inputs establish spatially coextensive receptive field structure of blue–yellow ganglion cells in primate retina
Abstract
In the primate retina the small bistratified, "blue-yellow" color-opponent ganglion cell receives parallel ON-depolarizing and OFF-hyperpolarizing inputs from short (S)-wavelength sensitive and combined long (L)- and middle (M)-wavelength sensitive cone photoreceptors, respectively. However, the synaptic pathways that create S versus LM cone-opponent receptive field structure remain controversial. Here, we show in the macaque monkey retina in vitro that at photopic light levels, when an identified rod input is excluded, the small bistratified cell displays a spatially coextensive receptive field in which the S-ON-input is in spatial, temporal, and chromatic balance with the LM-OFF-input. ON pathway block with l-AP-4, the mGluR6 receptor agonist, abolished the S-ON response but spared the LM-OFF response. The isolated LM component showed a center-surround receptive field structure consistent with an input from OFF-center, ON-surround "diffuse" cone bipolar cells. Increasing retinal buffering capacity with HEPES attenuated the LM-ON surround component, consistent with a non-GABAergic outer retina feedback mechanism for the bipolar surround. The GABAa/c receptor antagonist picrotoxin and the glycine receptor antagonist strychnine did not affect chromatic balance or the basic coextensive receptive field structure, suggesting that the LM-OFF field is not generated by an inner retinal inhibitory pathway. We conclude that the opponent S-ON and LM-OFF responses originate from the excitatory receptive field centers of S-ON and LM-OFF cone bipolar cells, and that the LM-OFF- and ON-surrounds of these parallel bipolar inputs largely cancel, explaining the small, spatially coextensive but spectrally antagonistic receptive field structure of the blue-ON ganglion cell.
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“the small bistratified cells produce equally robust responses to the onset of short wavelength light and to the offset of long wavelength lights presented in the dark (Crook et al., 2009).”
From The genetics of normal and defective color vision (2011) · cites this paper as Crook et al., 2009
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“It is now abundantly clear that S and L/M cones in primates have separate circuitry, each with highly cone-type selective connections (Crook, Davenport, Peterson, Packer, Detwiler & Dacey, 2009, Dacey & Lee, 1994, Dacey, Lee, Stafford, Pokorny & Smith, 1996, Mariani, 1984, Martin & Grunert, 1999, Packer, Verweij, Li, Schnapf & Dacey, 2010).”
From The genetics of normal and defective color vision (2011) · cites this paper as Crook, Davenport, Peterson, Packer, Detwiler & Dacey, 2009
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Cited by
The genetics of normal and defective color vision
Neitz, J., & Neitz, M. (2011) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.12.002 · Cited by 377
Metadata
- Authors
- Crook, J. D., Davenport, C. M., Peterson, B. B., Packer, O. S., Detwiler, P. B., & Dacey, D. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2009-07-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 8372-8387
- ISSN
- 0270-6474
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC2733872
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 83
- Language
- en
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