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Cited by 371

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Coexpression of Microsomal-Type Prostaglandin E Synthase with Cyclooxygenase-2 in Brain Endothelial Cells of Rats during Endotoxin-Induced Fever

Open access
Yamagata, Kanato, Matsumura, Kiyoshi, Inoue, Wataru, Shiraki, Takuma, Suzuki, Kyoko, Yasuda, Shin, Sugiura, Hiroko, Cao, Chunyu, Watanabe, Yasuyoshi, Kobayashi, Shigeo·2001·The Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

Fever is triggered by an elevation of prostaglandin E 2(PGE 2) in the brain. However, the mechanism of its elevation remains unanswered. We herein cloned the rat glutathione-dependent microsomal prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES), the terminal enzyme for PGE 2 biosynthesis, and examined its induction in the rat brain after intraperitoneal injection of pyrogen lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In Northern blot analysis,mPGES mRNA was weakly expressed in the brain under the normal conditions but was markedly induced between 2 and 4 hr after the LPS injection.In situ hybridization study revealed that LPS-induced mPGES mRNA signals were mainly associated with brain blood vessels, especially vein or venular-type ones, in the whole brain area. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that mPGES-like immunoreactivity was expressed in the perinuclear region of brain endothelial cells, which were identified as von Willebrand factor-positive cells. Furthermore, in the perinuclear region of the endothelial cells, mPGES was colocalized with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is the enzyme essential for the production of the mPGES substrate PGH 2. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 activity resulted in suppression of both PGE 2 level in the CSF and fever (Cao et al., 1997), suggesting that the two enzymes were functionally linked and that this link is essential for fever. These results demonstrate that brain endothelial cells play an essential role in the PGE 2 production during fever by expressing COX-2 and mPGES.

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Crossref · 10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02669.2001

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Metadata

Authors
Yamagata, K., Matsumura, K., Inoue, W., Shiraki, T., Suzuki, K., Yasuda, S., Sugiura, H., Cao, C., Watanabe, Y., & Kobayashi, S.
Venue
The Journal of Neuroscience
Published
2001-04-15
Volume
21
Issue
8
Pages
2669-2677
ISSN
  • 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2401
OpenAlex
W2170235320
Cited by
371
References
41
FWCI
19.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coexpression of Microsomal-Type Prostaglandin E Synthase with Cyclooxygenase-2 in Brain Endothelial Cells of Rats during Endotoxin-Induced Fever. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02669.2001
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Yamagata, K., Matsumura, K., Inoue, W., Shiraki, T., Suzuki, K., Yasuda, S., Sugiura, H., Cao, C., Watanabe, Y., & Kobayashi, S. (2001). Coexpression of Microsomal-Type Prostaglandin E Synthase with Cyclooxygenase-2 in Brain Endothelial Cells of Rats during Endotoxin-Induced Fever. The Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-08-02669.2001

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